Linguistic

3.4 Morphemes and their allomorphs Is ein truth morpheme pronounced the same in all contexts? If it were, most phonemics texts could be considerably shorter than they atomic number 18! In fact, many morphemes fix two or much different pronunciations, called allomorphs, the cream mingled with them being determined by the context. These intromit some of the commonest morphemes in the language, as I will expand directly. I will consequently discuss in more(prenominal) detail what aspects of the context push aside influence the choice of allomorph. How are the plurals of most English nouns organise? If one compares cats, trails and horses with cat, drop behind and horse respectively, the obvious answer is: by adding -s. save English spelling is notoriously unreliable as a hunt to pronunciation. In fact, this -s suffix has tierce allomorphs: [s] (as in cats or lamps), [z] (as in dogs or days), and [?z] or [?z] (as in horses or judges). Is it, then, that everyo ne learning English, whether natively or as a second language, must learn on an individual basis for separately noun which of the three allomorphs is mathematical functiond in its plural variate? That would calculate extremely laborious.

In fact, it is easy to show that the three allomorphs are distributed in an entirely regular fashion, based on the fleshy immediately preceding the suffix, thus: when the preceding safe is a sibilant (the kind of hissing or hushing overweight comprehend at the end of horse, rose, bush, church and judge), the [?z] allomorph occurs otherwise, when the preceding fai l is voiceless, i.e. produced with no vibra! tion of the vocal folds in the larynx (as in cat, rock, transfuse or cliff ), the [s] allomorph occurs otherwise (i.e. after a vowel sound or a voiced consonant, as in dog or day), the [z] allomorph occurs. In effect, without realising it, we pay attending to these phonological characteristics of the noun when deciding which allomorph to use though decide is scarce the right word here, because our finish is quite unconscious. Another very common...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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