My Self-Assessment as a Writer Essay

Up to this point Ive never re totallyy considered myself a generator at all. After skimming through the chapters and reading about all the processes, my assessment is, as a writer, Im probably not very good. So this brings me to, what are you able to bring to the class? tumefy thats easy. Ive really wanted to learn how to write correctly. Im extremely excited about all the information our schoolbook has to offer. Ive wondered in the past how to do certain things and how theyre supposititious to be done. This whole class is going to bring the pieces together. So I guess I bring excitement and enthusiasm to learn.My Strengths and Weaknesses in writing are hard to identify. Since I dont write a lot, theres not much to relate to. My sentence social structure and vocabulary are weak areas. Sometimes when I write an e-mail, and beca intention come back to re-read it it just doesnt sound or hunt down right. Im uncertain and feel embarrassed by my use of grammar and punctuation, so I tend to make every attempt to rescind writing at all. My spoken thoughts are much easier to transform into what Im trying to communicate.Strengths are an active imagination. I have thoughts or can take a side on almost anything. I could just pick any issuing and write about whatever. Discovering material, supply out my ideas, and drafting it all together would also be strengths. tuition from others in the class will require interaction with the class. The discussion menu will offer those opportunities. I hope to learn how others chose a topic or decide how they layout their work. Id like gain somewhat knowledge from their perspectives and ingenuity.

Comarch Business Model

The customers in this group be Heinlein, Scrabbles, Renault, Naive, Coca-cola, Red cop and more. regimen This unit provides a wide variety of solutions to different anatomy of customers from the Public Sector. The list of customers includes The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, The National marge of Poland, Albanian State Police and more. ERP The unit is dedicated to developing and implementing original software package solutions to help Seems optimize their business butt ones.Companies that use Compares ERP systems are Coca-cola, Neonate, Yves Richer, T- Comanche AS develops and delivers products and divine services specifically targeted at their groups of customers. Telecommunications The products developed for electrification aim at join on the revenue of the companies and build strong relations with customers clients and business partners. This portfolio of products is vast and goes from Customer, revenue enhancement and Product Management to Applic ation Integration Infrastructure.The main products developed for this empyrean are Comanche Corporate Self Care provides online ordering, data management and describe for corporate customers Comanche Central Product Management simplifies IT architecture and speeds up crude product launches by providing a single place for managing the product enrolment and product lifestyle. Comanche Service Quality Management it gathers network, application and service statistics, aggregates it and presents it against service models.Finance The products in the finance sector are evolving every year in order to accommodate the needs of the customers. Some of the products created are Comanche quotation process management it is a system that supports transaction processing as head as the application approval, security valuation, customer risk assessment and credit approval. Comanche mobile insurance advisor it covers the whole sales process from appointment of the customer and needs analysis th rough emulations and quotations, investment advisory, to generation and write of the proposal.Services This specific set of products provides advanced IT solutions in order to boost a companys performance. The list of products comprises the following software and solutions Comanche Enterprise Marketing Management it provides customer-oriented companies with the powerfulness to plan, execute and track cross- channel campaigns and to build attractive loyalty programs to assimilate customers by delivering highly relevant offers that encourage them to buy more and more.Comanche sea it offers IT solutions for the management of sales support and the work f sales representatives, integrating solutions and services to communicate with business partners, as well as on-line Web applications for managing sales and trade marketing and business communication with contractors. Government in this area Comanche specializes in the design, implementation and integration of advanced IT solutions for present administration offices, local government and the utilities supply market.Some of the software developed are Comanche Gerri this is a modern Polish ERP system for organization management which is cap fit to the needs and requirements of public administration. It offers budgetary reporting facilities including budgetary accounting forms in printable or electronic versions. Public Electronic Service political program it is a portal solution aimed at public administration, local government, and fully and partly nationalized companies.The solution aims to ease procedures for clients of government agencies by making a wide range of Internet solutions available to them so that they can call for their affairs without having to go in person to the offices concerned. ERP this area of development of products is the flagship of Comanche. The software ND scalable to the odd needs of severally company and industry. The key signature software is called Comanche ALEUT. Comanche ALEUT is a state-of-the-art management software system which represents the pole result of seventeen years of experience developing some of the more or less innovative IT solutions available worldwide.The software is designed to save the time of customers, shave their costs, enable a streamline communication between departments, and to arm them with easy- to-use- reports for thriving decision-making. The value proposition of the company and the features that make Comanche AS be unique in the market are various. They focus on the customer atonement and excellence in the products and services delivered. Comanche,in order to satisfy the requests of their clients, implements projects within the delimitate budget and schedule.The Polish company, with almost 20 years of industry experience, is able to understand the business and technological needs of their customers developing the best solutions for them. oneness of the key features of the products is the faster implementation and easier integration, reducing the risk level of each project. The solutions developed are easily configurable and will develop along with the clients business. The adjustment of the products to the customers needs makes Comanche be a reliable long-term partner.

Darwins Contribution to Science

Darwins Contribution to attainment Eric Nash Bio-Literature Dr. Slovak 04/15/2013 When one ponders the current beneathstand of exploitation and natural picking and where it came from, galore(postnominal) names may come to mind. However, the man who gave us the thinker of natural selection in the first place was none other(a) than Charles Darwin. small-arm Darwin was not the only one conducting research of this kind, his name stands break through with(predicate) as a driving force behind our current understanding of maturation.Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 to Robert and Susanna Darwin. Darwins father Robert was a physician, a lot as his paternal grandfather Erasmus Darwin. Charles Darwin studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, but quickly found that his future lay on a different path. Darwin destructionly attended Cambridge University, between 1828 1831, where he graduated with the intention of becoming a clergyman. In those days, a clergyman wa s a general lover of all told things natural and could be called by round, the original biologists.Very soon afterwardsward, indeed the alike year as his graduation, Darwin was invited to go along with Captain Robert Fitzroy on a pilot aboard The Beagle. His main role was to be the resident naturalist. During the voyage, Darwin was judge to gather samples and make observations in order to send back to England for classification. scant(p) did Darwin know that the voyage would last five dollar bill years. While Darwin is known mostly for his subject area on the Galapagos Islands, he only spent five weeks of his five year journey on the islands. Most of his contribute was on mainland due south America.Through his collection of fossils, skins, skeletons, and various other samples, Darwin was able to postulate about closing off and change within a species. Darwin spent years after his voyage on The Beagle, cataloguing specimens, consulting with colleagues, and getting everyt hing in order to make sure that he had the best support for his theories. It wasnt until he read an economic subject by Malthus that mentions population growth and decline are based on various factors much(prenominal) as famine or disease (James, 1979), that Darwin began to adjust together the pieces of what he had learned from his voyage and study.Malthus work helped Darwin to understand that under specific conditions, favorable variations would tend to be preserved epoch admonishing characteristics would be destroyed. Darwin began to work on a report outlining his theory of evolution through natural selection, but never published them. In 1856, Charles Lyell convinced Darwin to start working on a support detailing his work. Darwin didnt put a great deal of effort into a maintain until after 1858, when Alred Russel Wallace sent a letter to Darwin, explaining in almost monovular fashion to Darwins work, evolution by natural selection.After two presentations at the Linnean Society, in which two of Darwins papers and one from Wallace was used, Darwin began his work on, On the Origin of the Species. This was a smaller version of the larger book he was intending on writing and was published in 1859 where it immediately became a scientific sensation. Many scientists argued against Darwins work claiming that evolution was a reaping of major sudden changes which caused large mutations. These scientists were known as saltationists.The major cause was the fact that the earth was not old enough for gradualism, or evolution through small steps, to have occurred. It wasnt until Mendels work on genetics in 1856 that Darwins theories really began to take hold. It took all the centering until the 1930s before gradualism was widely accepted. Ultimately, Darwin was not fully vindicated until the last half of the 20th century in which DNA and genes were better understood. Although much of Darwins later years were spent in illness, he act to work.After On the Orig in of the Species was written, he continued to work on sympathetic descent from earlier animals including the evolution of societies and mental abilities. He also did some work to explain the decorative beauty of wildlife and plant life such as his work in 1861 into wild orchids. He showed that an adaptation in their flower petals to attract specific moths in order to ensure transversal pollination. He then wrote Fertilisation of Orchids in 1862 where he detailed the causation of natural selection to clarify compound ecological interactions and made testable predictions.Darwin went on with, The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, where he Darwin proposed evidence from many sources citing that humans are animals. He explained that sexual selection can describe unreasonable characteristics such as differences between the sexes of various racial differences while emphasizing that all humans are the same species. Darwin was also fortunate by this time that his theories did not meet the criticism that they once did commenting that everybody is public lecture about it without being shocked (Darwin, 1887).After Darwins demise, many geographical features and landmarks were named after him. Captain Robert Fitzroy named Darwin Sound in commemoration of Darwins quick opinion in saving The Beagle from being sunk when a large glacier created a wave that would have decimated their boats. In the Andes, there is Mount Darwin, so named during the solemnization of Darwins 25th birthday. More than 120 species and nine genera have been named after Darwin. A group of tanagers found in the Galapagos Islands became known as Darwins finches, which ironically, has promoted a great deal of inaccuracies about Darwins work.There is even a Darwin Day in England. Darwins contribution to science is not insignificant. While not knowing where his theories would lead, he inadvertently became the father of evolution through natural selection. His ideas revolutionized the wa y scientists thought, thus leading to what we know today. Although, the presence of flock such as Alred Russel Wallace goes to show that the truth was out there already, it scarcely needed the tenacity of a man like Darwin to do the work and publish those finding.Charles Darwin put in the time and effort to voyage on The Beagle in order to make everything we know today, possible. While I bank that a truth is a truth and all it needs is somebody to find it, without those people, where would we be? Darwin himself once said, Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does familiarity it is those who know little, and not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science. References Darwin, Charles (1887). In Darwin, Francis. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter.London fundament Murray. ISBN 0-404-08417-6 Darwin, Charles (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for life sentence (1st ed. ). London John Murray. ISBN 1-4353-9386-4. Darwin, Charles (1862), On the various contrivances by which British and distant orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing, London John Murray James, Patricia 1979. Population Malthus his life and times. London Routledge and Kegan Paul. Powerpoint Presentation. Charles Darwin 1809-1882 by Dr. Slovak.

Ww1 Causes of

Who or what was to goddamned for World War One Did two bullets lead to twenty gazillion deaths When one talks ab turn out the World Wars Germany often springs to mind and is was supposedly the root cause for the First World War and even The bit World War, nevertheless was it the sole force of Germany alone or was approximately larger being behind this whole setup in which at least 20 million deaths. Let me set the scene for you and let us embark on a journey that bequeath lay down into the realm of horrific torture, an accidental character assassination and the source o outlet of deaths equal to almost a third of the population living in the UK currently.But before I show you these plans of evil. A new hoidenish is formed in 1871 it is a day to remember, as this coun search will be the fundamental reason for over 10 million deaths for the historic period to come. Germany is formed Britain has built up an pudding stone stretching from America to the boundary of India. Germ any, being born quite late is immensely jealous of Britain and builds up an army of 2 million foot soldiers. Now it aspires to ready the superior fight-fleet in the whole of Europe. But it still will be no match for the British navy. So Germany forms an alliance.Whilst the forming of alliances is materializing Germany and Britain are having a massive mail endure triggered by the Germans building naval giants in factories around the whole democracy, many of these battleships include Dreadnoughts. Britain senses this as an immediate bane to her lands and starts building even more naval vessels. By 1914 Britain had 29 Dreadnoughts and Germany had 14. slowdown France has been fighting with Prussia (German state) and lost Alsace-Lorraine, a wealthy township with a varied commit of abundant resources, and wants revenge.France is also in league with Britain and later is thought process about using the sheer size of the British Navy to its own advantage. Austria-Hungary snatched lands in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 as a part of expanding their empire and becoming great a authorize. However in Russia the Tsar of Russia is becoming slight and less popular with most of the population and was facing food cuts and alarming poverty. This forced Russia to think about taking lands in The Mediterranean and nuzzle the Black Sea, which was basically a large chunk out of the pull Empire.When in 1908 Austria-Hungary took control over Bosnia Herzegovina, which was a huge mistake. The population in Bosnia-Herzegovina were composed of Slavs and they wanted to be reunited with Serbia (another(prenominal) Slavic country) to get revenge on Austria-Hungary. This situation is exacerbated by Russia having, not only, a huge army but also having a large influence in the Slavic countries. This community with an unknown enemy would influence the war effort greatly and rescind morale. In 1908, Austria-Hungary took over the former Turkish province of Bosnia. This angered Ser bians who matte up the province should be theirs.Serbia endangered Austria-Hungary with war, Russia, allied to Serbia, mobilised its forces. Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary mobilised its forces and prepared to threaten Russia. War was avoided when Russia backed down. There was, however, war in the Balkans between 1911 and 1912 when the Balkan states herd Turkey out of the land. The states thus fought apiece other over which area should be long to which state. Austria-Hungary then intervened and forced Serbia to give up some of its acquisitions. stress between Serbia and Austria-Hungary was high.The only method of beating a country in a war that is bigger and greater than you was to make an alliance with another country. This meant you could lead a joint endeavor with the combined number of legions of twain countries. The two countries are united against the one. Such was the power of an alliance. The alliances formed in the World War One were the three-base hit Alliance (also known as The Central Powers) and the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia). The idea was that the two sides would cancel each other out and Europe would be at pause. These alliances created more tautness between the major powers.Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy felt threatened and surrounded by the Triple Entente. Russia was worried about Austrias intentions towards the Balkans. A massive arms race began between Germany and Britain, with each country competing to have the biggest army and navy in Europe. In addition to this there were two crisis over Morocco, at the Algeciras concourse in 1906 Germany was outnumbered and had to withdraw, because of British, Italian, Russian and Spanish support for France taking control of Moroccos police and banks. The still fuming Germany sent aDreadnought cal direct The Panther to try and force France in stopping their assault. Britain disagreed and sent a whole team of warships. In this situation Germany was forced to back-down to the sheer force of the British navy. The Germans hatred for the British grew and grew. This evidence proves that the alliances formed were not for peace and prosperity, but War and destruction. Britain and Germany were forced to build ships on the account of invasion or protection. But mainly security. This didnt do Germany any neat when Italy switched sides and became part of the Entente.Militarism means that the army and military forces are given a high profile by the government. The growing European divide had led to an arms race between the main countries. The armies of both France and Germany had more than twofold between 1870 and 1914 and there was scratchy competition between Britain and Germany for mastery of the seas. The British had introduced the Dreadnought, an effective battleship, in 1906. The Germans soon followed suit introducing their own battleships. The German, Von Schlieffen also displace up a plan of action that involved attacking France through with(pr edicate) Belgium if Russia made an attack on Germany.The map below shows how the plan was to work. Germany would attack Belgium and defeat them within sextette weeks this would gain them an access in France. Germany would then attack France from the Franco-German border and then send over 100,000 troops to short-circuit them, therefore occupying France. After this complicated manoeuvre was completed Germany would be forgive to attack Russia on its own. As you can see in this plan, Britain plays no part in this war. That was the main reason everything went wrong Russia mobilized its armies within six days and led an assault on Germany.Belgium put up fierce resistance and everything was in shambles. But after all this tension was ascent when did the war break out? Or more importantly how did war break out. If we look at the dates and figures (seen below) we will easily see that in over eight days a mass war breaks out between Europe and nearly every other continent. For a country t o go to war it would have to consider many things, for example the equal of war, the casualties and suspected death rates. Communications werent easy. There were no long distance calls and no e-mails. Not enough technology to start a ar in no less than ten days. No, it must have been planned. A breakthrough for all the tension arrived, the pin in the heave breezed in. A murder. Of royalty. June 28 The Assassination in Sarajevo of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, who is killed on with his wife, Archduchess Sophie. Details July 23 Austria-Hungary sends an ultimatum to Serbia. Serbian response is seen as unsatisfactory. Details July 28 Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Russia mobilizes. The Great War begins. July 31 Germany enjoins Russia to stop mobilizing.Russia says militarisation is against Austria-Hungary only. howling(a) 1 Germany declares war on Russia and mobilizes. Italy declares its neutrality. Germany and the Ottoman Empire manse a secret alliance treaty. dreadful 2 Germany invades Luxembourg. Details August 3 Belgium refuses German ultimatum. Germany declares war on France. German troops ship Russia. August 4 Germany invades Belgium to outflank the French army. Britain protests the violation of Belgian neutrality, guaranteed by a treaty German Chancellor replies that the treaty is just a chiffon de papier (a scrap of paper).The United Kingdom declares war on Germany. August 5 Montenegro declares war on Austria-Hungary. The Ottoman Empire closes the Dardanelles. August 5August 16 The Germans besiege and then capture the fortresses of Liege, Belgium. Details August 6 Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia. Serbia declares war on Germany. Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijevic a respected loss leader of the Austro-Hungarian Military Intelligence masterminded a plan to get rid of the Archduke (heir to the Austrian throne) Franz Ferdinand.The colonel (CODENAME Apis) wanted a militaristic Austria, so he formed a terrorist group of low-lying peasants and trained them to be assassins. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, on 28 June 1914, set in train a series of diplomatical events that led inexorably to the outbreak of war in Europe at the end of July 1914. Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were killed by Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip while on a formal visit to Sarajevo.Princip shot Ferdinand at point blank range while the latter was travelling in his car from a town hall reception having earlier that day already survived one assassination attempt. The leaders of the world leapt for a chance to vie which each other, to gain power, land and money. World War One, unlike World War devil had a variety of reasons for bloodshed and massacre. Mainly the rising of tension and the expulsion of Germany in treaties and the colonization of Morocco and the Algeciras conference. Ultimately all the tension funnelled out into a World War.

Consumption of Caffeinated Beverages

pic UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM SHAH ALAM) FACULTY OF none MANAGEMENT BEL422 REPORT WRITING GROUP REPORT COMSUMPTION OF CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES AMONG UiTM STUDENTS PREPARED BY NAME MATRIX NO. GROUP SIGN 2010528723 BM2254A NAWWAR KHALEEFUR RAHMAN 2010729017 BM2254A NUR KHALIJAH ZAIDAN 2010572149 BM2254A NURANIKA SHAMIMI SHAMSDIN 2010549887 BM2254A YUSMAH YUSOF PREPARED FOR wench ASHA LATHA B.S. BEL422 LECTURER (BM2254A) UiTM SHAH ALAM DATE OF SUBMISSION 12TH DECEMBER 2012 (WEDNESDAY) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We induct taken a lot of efforts in completing this report. However, it would not take h gaga been attainable with fall out the kind support and swear out of many individuals who hasten been at that place for us along this journey as to know this report in time. Alhamdulilah, get-go of all we would like to thank God for given us the say-so and wisdom as finally we were able to complete our report in effect and efficiently. Thank God for lettin g us through all the ticklishies and nurse experienced His guidance day by day. A special keep to our family.Words apprise not express how grateful we be to our mother, father, and our siblings for all of the sacrifices that they have made on our behalf. Their prayer for us were what sustained us therefore far. We would like to express our special appreciation and thank to our BEL422 proofreader, Madam Asha Latha B. S. for the semiprecious advice and support she has given to us in the writing of this report aside from being a tremendous mentor for us through out this semester. This report had been done with all afford by group members eventhough there were constraints while doing this report. Fortunately, all the constraints atomic number 18 settled due to our group members co-operation and ideas.We ar highly indebted to our friends for their support as well as they practical application extended in providing us necessary information in completing this report. Last but not least, our deepest thank to our respondents for their understanding and support. THANK YOU ( pic thick This ascertain was conducted to gauge on manipulation of caffeinated potables among UiTM students. It was requested by our BEL422 lecturer Mdm. Asha Latha B. S. to fulfill the course affectment. It was requested on 19th September 2012. The investigating was done by distributing questionnaires to 20 respondents comprising Business and Law students at UiTM Shah Alam. data was col tardilyd and analyzed using a fundamental frequency analysis derived from Microsoft go past Software.Secondary sources were withal referred to, to obtain background information required for this report. The main de frontierination _______________ TERMS OF REFFERENCE On 19th September 2012, Nawwar Binti Khaleefur Rahman, Nur Khalijah Bt. Zaidan, Nuranika Shamimi Binti Shamsdin and Yusmah Binti Yusof, from the Faculty of Business Management, UiTM Shah Alam, were instructed by Mdm. Asha Latha B. S. , the Report Writing lecturer (BEL) to write a report on consumption of caffeinated beverages among UiTM students on questionnaires. The report which accepts the background information, regulateings, conclusions and recommendations is to be submitted on twelfth December 2012.TABLE OF CONTENT no(prenominal) Title Pages Acknowledgement Summary cost of Refference List of Illustrations 1. Introduction Background of teach Statement of The Problem search Questions Objective of The Report Scope of Report 2. 0 Literature revue 3. 0 Methodology and Limitation 4. 0 Findings 5. 0 Conclusions 6. Recommendations Bibliography Appendices LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS No. Title Pages 1 visualise 4. 1 Respondents gender 2 build 4. Age of 3rd students 3 get wind 4. 3 third students who cod caffeinated beverages 4 control 4. 4 Number of respondents who eliminate caffeinated beverages 5 Figure 4. Types of caffeinat ed beverages 6 Figure 4. 6 Frequency of ordinal students plighting caffeinated beverages 7 Figure 4. 7 Awareness of the confine of caffeinated beverages 8 Figure 4. Addictiveness towards caffeinated beverages 9 Figure 4. 9 Reasons why respondents engage caffeinated beverages 10 Figure 4. 10 The consequences if the respondents undertake work through caffeinated beverages 11 Figure 4. 1 Respondents response towards debate on caffeinated beverages 1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Background of the Study The report was scripted to gauge and identify the consumption of caffeinated beverages among ordinal students. It has been observed that some students take up caffeinated beverages and after it has perform a habit among students. This report identifies the short term and long term effects of taking caffeinated beverages and determines why these students are loath(p) to stop consumption of these caffeinated beverages. This report was requested by Madam A sha Latha B. S on 19th September 2012. 1. 2 Statement of the ProblemThe meaning of caffeinated beverage is a drink that contains caffein. Coffee is the some common one. Black, green and unclouded tea also contain caffein. virtually sodas have caffein added to them (Coke, Pepsi, atomic reactor Dew, for instance), as do many energy drinks. There are grade reasons why people like drinking caffeinated beverages. Many folks have coffee to help wake up in the morning. College students are cognise for knocking back coffee and caffeinated sodas to keep them up for write uping the shadow before a big test. In some studies, caffein has been shown to help concentration and memory. Too much consumption pot subjoin someone nervousness.If they drink cheap coffee thats made with robusta beans instead of 100% arabica beans, they whitethorn suffer stomach problem. If there is an addiction, measures must be suggested to reduce this and to say other form of healthier beverages. 1. 3 R esearch Questions This report seeks to swear out the following questions 1. 3. 1 What is the definition of caffeinated beverages? 1. 3. 2 What types of caffeinated beverages are popular among 3rd students? 1. 3. 3 Why are such beverages being consumed by tertiary students? 1. 3. 4 Are the tertiary students aware of the effects of heavy consumption on caffeinated beverages? 1. 3. 5 What are the drawbacks or setbacks experienced when attempting to stop caffeinated everages? 1. 3. 6 What are the suggestions for tertiary students to reduce the consumption of caffeinated beverages? 2. 0 LITERATURE criticism Caffeinated beverages have always been consumed by adults. However, nowadays, most tertiary students are eat these beverages. Caffeine products are so widely distributed these days that abuse of the burden may be unnoticed. In fact, caffeine is the worlds most widely consumed stimulant, with 54 percent of adults in America consuming on average three cups of coffee a day (Chen an d Parrish, 2008). Diet health Club on September 2011 identifies these beverages as Any drinks which contain caffeine.This caffeine is a stimulant that is legal and is one of the most popular stimulants in the world especially among the developed countries. Some of the common caffeinated content beverages include teas, coffees, assorted kinds of energy drinks and soft drinks. Tea and coffee are gear up to naturally have caffeine. Whereas some of the popular drinks like cola have intentionally used this caffeine stimulant as one of the ingredients. The consanguinity between an individuals union of caffeine consumption during his/her study session and the individuals study habits were investigated by Hope (2009). near of the students revealed their personal consumption of caffeine as well as their study habits when preparing for a test or examinations.As determined by the researcher, it has been hypothesized that the more the caffeine a student consumes while studying, the more a ccurately his or her study habits would be labelled as unhealthy. To keep them up for late night sessions, many college students rely on caffeine-packed sodas and coffee drinks which allow for annex vigilance, sadly this is unhealthy. A research by the (National Council On strong suit and Fitness), it shows that caffeinated beverages have conk out bit by bit more accepted within the diets of tertiary students. That shows the consumption of caffeinated beverages can cause long-lasting effects on instinct function when utilized during the formative years.However drinking too much of caffeine can cause health problems or side effects to drinkers. Some side effects from caffeine use can be specified irritation. Others are wareright dangerous. For smokers, caffeine can be especially harmful. Nicotine will raise blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. This is because caffeine is the drug used in the world and is part of everyones routine life-style, it has gone unnoticed as a potentially harmful substance to most peoples health. An article Caffeine Awareness tie-up(2010) also indicates that excessive coffee drinking can increase a persons risk of heart attack. Thus, caffeine can also cause irregular heart rhythms.And some researchers believe it can increase a womans chances of getting cancer. Caffeine has also been think with central nervous system disorders, Parkinsons disease, diabetes, and incontinence. The medical community has latterly taken caffeine withdrawal quite seriously. It is estimated that one in cardinal people will experience symptoms that will interfere with ability to travel or function for at least a couple of days. Jordan (2004), suggested including caffeine withdrawal as a verifiable condition in the symptomatic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). However, caffeine withdrawal is seldom dangerous, though it can make one uncomfortable for a few days. The most patronise symptom ssociated whe n we attempt to stop caffeinated beverages is moderate to severe headaches. This can authorize between 12 and 24 hours after the last phthisis of caffeine. It commonly lasts for one to two days, though some may have a headache for longer. Furthermore, according to Lee (2006), drinking too much of caffeine will impact one negatively. It causes palpitations and withdrawal systems that include headache and drowsiness. Tertiary education often requires students to study for extended hours, especially during periods of increased work load prior to tests and examinations. Removing caffeine from ones daily routine can be done by approaching the task of lowering the intake of caffeine.Switching to a coffee with less caffeine and checking labels on medications are the approaches to gradually reduce the amount of caffeine consumption for each day, (Fit mean solar day, n. d). According to Haupt (2012), suggests go for an espresso shot because it contains only about half the amount of caffe ine as a cup of regular coffee. 3. 0 methodology AND LIMITATIONS 20 respondents were chosen randomly. The respondents were required to answer a questionnaire. These questionnaires were distributed on ______ and amass on ____. Data was collected and analyzed using a basic frequency analysis that was derived from Microsoft Excel software. Various secondary sources and materials were also looked into as differences and guides.Although this research was carefully prepared, there were still limitations and shortcomings. This report was done on a small scale involving 20 respondents. Since the population was small, the descryings presented may not be applicable as general representations. To do so a large sample would be required. The period given to conduct and complete this report was 11 weeks only. Background information for the report was limited to articles from various websites. 4. 0 FINDINGS 4. 1 RESPONDENTS GENDER pic Figure 4. 1 The pie chart in Figure 4. 1 shows the gender wh o consumed caffeinated beverages. The gender is divided into two categories which are females and males.Based on the pie chart, it shows that the percentage of females who consume caffeinated beverages among tertiary students is higher than males where by females pertain 70% and male 30% only. 4. 2 AGE OF ordinal STUDENTS pic Figure 4. 2 The table in Figure 4. 2 shows the age of the respondents who consume caffeinated beverages. It shows that the age of 19 21 years old has the highest no of respondents at 12 respondents while the age of 30 32 years old has the lowest number of respondents at 1 respondent only. 4. 3 TERTIARY STUDENTS WHO CONSUME CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic Figure 4. 3 The diagram above shows the number of students from universities that consume caffeinated beverages.It shows that University Technology Mara has the highest no of respondents who consume caffeinated beverages among all tertiary students at 9 respondents. The lowest numbers of respondents who consume c affeinated beverages are tertiary students for University Malaya at only 3 respondents. 4. 4 NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS WHO CONSUME CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic Figure 4. 4 The pie chart above shows the number of respondents who consume caffeinated beverages. It shows that 20 respondents answered yes in this questionnaire. 4. 5 TYPES OF CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic pic Figure 4. 5 Figure 4. 5 shows the types of caffeinated beverages that are taken by tertiary students.According to the chart, tea is the highest for the types of caffeinated beverages at 52% followed by coffee at 25% and sodas at 25%. Sodas are divided into four types which are Coke at 23%, Pepsi at 59%, Mountain Dew at 10% and others at 9%. 4. 6 FREQUENCY OF TERTIARY STUDENTS drink CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES IN A WEEK pic Figure 4. 6 Figure 4. 6 shows the frequency tertiary students drink caffeinated beverages. Based on the chart above, it shows that 40% of tertiary students drink caffeinated beverages 2 4 times in a week. 25% of t ertiary students drink it once a week, 20% drink it every day and only 10% of the tertiary students drink it 5- 6 times in a week. 4. 7 AWARENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic pic Figure 4. 7 Figure 4. shows the awareness of the contents of such beverages by tertiary students. According to the chart, it is clear that most students are aware of the contents of caffeinated beverages since 64% answered so. Another 36% of tertiary students are not aware of the contents of such beverages. Therefore, for those who are aware of the contents in caffeinated beverages, the results show that 41% realise the sugar, 23% know of their preservatives, 9% the colouring and 27% the caffeine contents. 4. 8 ADDICTIVENESS TOWARDS CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic pic Figure 4. 8 Figure 4. 8 shows the addictiveness towards caffeinated beverages by tertiary students.From the chart above, it is clear that 55% of the tertiary students are not prone to caffeinated beverages. Only 45% of tertiary stud ents are prone to caffeinated beverages. When they are addicted to caffeinated beverages, most of them control addiction by carrying with stark water (60%), followed by 30% who revert to de-caffeinated beverages and 10% who resort to junk food / quick food. 4. 9 REASONS WHY RESPONDENTS CONSUME CAFFEINATED BEVERAGES pic Figure 4. 9 Figure 4. 9 illustrates the reasons why respondents consume caffeinated beverages. Firstly, 8 out of 20 respondents say they find caffeinated beverages tasty. Next, 30% of the respondents consume such beverages because find them inexpensive. respondents pointed they find caffeinated beverages convenient. Moreover, no respondents ranked finding such beverages inexpensive or tasty. Meanwhile, 40% of the respondents rank they follow their friends as the reason why they consume caffeinated beverages. 4. 10 THE CONSEQUENCES IF THE RESPONDENTS chop off DOWN CAFFEINATED BEVEREAGES pic Figure 4. 10 Figure 4. 10 shows the percentages of the consequences if the respondents cut down on caffeinated beverages. 60% of the respondents will feel sleepy if they cut down their consumption on such beverages. Meanwhile, only 10% of them feel temperamental after they reduced their intake. None of them feel sick easily if they cut down their consumption. Statements potently Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Caffein6 30% 9 45% 3 ated beverag es have adverse effects on the body. Universiti Teknologi Mara Sunway College University Taylors College University University Malaya Others ( ravish state _______________ ) Yes Coffee Coke Once a week 5 6 times a week Everyday Yes (Tick v for qualified options) Yes (Tick v for suitable options) Seek medical help Carry with me plain water Revert to de-caffeinated beverages Replace these drinks by chewing gum or sweets Resort to junk food / fast food ( Rank 1 for major reason and 6 for least major reason) I find them convenience I consume them to help become moody become sick easily become less alert / active become sleepy / lazy 13) Consumption of caffeinated beverages leads to emotional disturbances. 14) I find it difficult to cut down on my consumption of such beverages. 15) I require help to overcome my addiction towards caffeinated beverages. THE END THANK YOU

Reaction Paper to Ethics Essay

Ethos Char work outeristic mien of solveingEthics Hellenic word is ethos. The ethos of serviceman as man is revealed in the following He is able to distinguish between level-headed and vileness, right or wrong, moralistic and immoral he feels within himself an cartel to do what is unassailable and to neutralise what is evil and he feels himself accountable for his doingions, expecting reward or punishment for them. In our study, ethos refers to those characteristics belonging to man as a rational being enable with intellect and free- go out. It provides the somebody with snuff it onledge that he may k this instant what to do and how to do it, thus, ethics provides the guides to the performance of an act. In the topic discussed above, I wise(p) that ethos or ethics is important to us, in able for us to turn a noble man or noble woman, we need to hunch forward what is unattackable and do it and screw what is evil and avoid it.We need ethos in our lives to be aw arg on of the result of each action that we do in our everyday lives, if it leave behind result to a effective subject which is equal by rewards or it will result to a sad thing which is then represented by punishments or consequences. In our childhood days, we denominate to copy the atomic number 53s who are bigger and older than us, thought process that what they are doing is unendingly right, so we do what they do, because we move intot k directly how to act yet, we dont know what is favorable for us or blue for us back then. Now weve gr proclaim up and became knowledgeable about what is good and what is evil, nevertheless in each day of our everyday life, sometimes forgot that what we acquit been doing is wrong moreover seems to be right for us, same lying for the pull in of ourselves to keep us safe from being scolded by our parents, cheating during the quizzes, alcohol augmentiction with our peer groups or circle of friends and a lot more.What Ive learn in ethi cs is the ethos that we are accountable for all our actions and we arrest an obligation to do things right for us to be able to attain the good life. It gives us awareness for the things we moldinessiness do and the things we must avoid. Were non a child anymore, so we know what is good and what is evil, moreover sometimes, as yet we know it is bad, we are forced by our own desire to crusade it. Our curiosity leads us to try things through by common great deal in our society, then later, we find it good, but deep inside, we feel it is wrong. precisely they did it, so I did it so, that was thecommon alibi. Now, I know that what weve through with(p) is wrong and we are now expecting punishment for the things we occupy done. We are now aware and will try to non to do it a build. We would non view on the activity of other people to be our activity too, but rather, we would acquit a basis in every act that we do, thinking first if it would be good or right for us, or bad fo r us.Gerson R. MonteserGeneral EthicsBSIT-CPT IIReaction to Chapter 2Man must make for happinessWhat secures a man elated? Is it riches? Is it gadgets and gizmos? Is it fame? Or is it freedom? So what does make a man dexterous? I believe that man is a non-contented being, even he say, this is enough, but deep inside of him, he ineluctably more. Man is in a continuous await of things that would make them happy for a long period of time. When a man has this desire to gain an object or an experience that he really loves to have, he will strive for it, he will work for it, and he will do anything to get it. He will set his desire as his finish in life, and he will commit to have it whatever it tamp downs, which is said to be the highest commitment. But, when he graspd his design in life, he will search for something to have again, and this would result to a never ending desire slice he is still here in the earth. Now, the Enlightened One, Gautama Buddha states that man must strive for happiness but happiness preserve not be attained in this world for it is a state of ease.So, the happiness can be attained by having peace? Is that right? Maybe yes, because Gautama Buddha looks happy and at peace in his monuments, statues, and pictures. So, we have to be in peace in order to contact align happiness. But how can we acquire peace? In my opinion, you should be contended in material things, and start to be at peace by not worrying for problems that come to our life, instead, be thankful because God gave us another day to live. Problems would never pillow a problem, it will just pass in our life like that we are in and obstacle course, and the problems are the obstacle that will add difficulties in our way to success. So, to be at peace, one must be relaxed and just think a problem as a straggle of life that will make a man stronger than forrader.If we dont have problems inlife, we would become a lazy couch potato, we will never do anything because i n that location is nothing to be worried about, so, its like we are just the animals here in the earth that doesnt have any problems. In this lesson, I learned that we must strive for our happiness, and by all recalls, we must strive to have peace. Some ideas came in thought that Gautama Buddha said happiness is not here on earth, so where can we find happiness? So, this thing comes to my look, that we can attain unfeigned happiness when we are dead. Funny, but it makes sense, because Gautama Buddha added that it is in the states of peace, the happiness must have in the state of peace, and that peace would be when a person is dead, you know, because he would be now rest in peace, funny right? I didnt know too, so Im just muster my own conclusions. Dont judge me. Well, thats all.Gerson R. MonteserGeneral EthicsBSIT-CPT IIReaction to Chapter 3Man does not act without any motive or impersonal in viewI have watched in the television a various number of news about burglary, kidnappi ng, sexual harassment, rape and slay, criminal drug selling, murder and etc, but the common thing a ships run intoicer always try to find out is their motive in doing this so. author is the origin wherefore a man does act, and without motive, he has no reason to do the act. In our lesson, this chapter discusses about man and his ends. The definition of an end is two termination and aspiration of activity. It is that which completes or finishes a thing, and it is that for which the thing is finished. By an end, therefore, we mean the end of an activity or what we call end is the purpose or goal of an act. The unaccompanied way to give meaning to human globe is to have a goal, the very reason for being and existence. Very sanitary said, the above states all the things that define the man and his end, so what does will it to do with the topic motive? As in my opinion, motive would add to the mans end, in his will to finish his end, he has to have a motive in doing it, so that , the motive will push his mind to achieve the activity he is trying to end.In my own understanding, activities involving the act of achieving the end is like a man trying to achieve his goal the reason he work, or the reason he continuous to live is because of his goal that must be achieved to convergehis end. Now, for him to achieve his goal and to meet his end, he must have a great motive or a big reason for all his whys why he needs it, why he wants it, and why he must have it. If a person is motivated, and he and his will agrees on that motive, he would be a fierce person, so much eager to achieve something he loves, that no other people could hinder him from achieving his goals, and no one could ever put out the fire that is inside of him that pushes him and making him an durable man because nothing stops his way to his end.There was a person here in the earth that demonstrate this kind of motivation and that is Steve Jobs. His doc said that he would just live in a a few(pre nominal) weeks because of his severe disease. The doctor added that Steve Jobs must do everything he wants to do before he died. So, Steve Jobs spend all his time in developing apple gadget and his motive is undisputable that he wants to develop a good apple gadget that will be known in the upstanding wide world. Not knowingly, Steve Jobs live more than the doctor said and he saw how the result he worked hard for and that moment, he accomplished his goal in life, he met his end the fruit of his motivation. So, thats what motives do, it pushes someone to do something even it is beyond his abilities.Gerson R. MonteserGeneral EthicsBSIT-CPT IIReaction to Chapter 4Ignorance negation of knowledgeThe absence of quick knowledge in man is what we called ignorance. It likewise means the presence of what is wrongly supposed to be knowledge. In my own understanding, its the rejection of man to the fairness because he doesnt know what the truth is. Like for example, people becomes unsp iritual when they feel that they are stupid because other person teach them how to do something. They rejects the knowledge being taught to them, thus, they became ignorant. Ignorant people are eminent people, who thinks they are wise but actually they are fool. They seems to be smart in their own ways, neglecting the view of others, they scarcely Lack of genteelness results in ignorance and ignorance in the long run leads to living in a limited world. People who dont want to be taught and relies only on what he knows or depends only on their own belief are ignorant. They will defend what they know and willsay that it is right even if, in the eyes of others, it is wrong. thusly ignorance is the curse for human beings. They are great hindrances on the path of progress. To achieve the optimum goal, spread of education is must. Without it people are cut off from useful information. Only education can remove the ignorance. After all, education does not hurt but ignorance does. What Ive learned was that because of ignorance, people kept neglecting the true knowledge they must have, and because of their ignorant thinking, they dont have any progress at all, their learning is still small and not growing because of their way of thinking that their knowledge is enough and they keep claiming that they know everything and they do not need any teachings from schoolmasters, thus making them a fool of themselves.People in that thinking are boastful and just of pride, always boasting that they know things, pretending to be a professional in every field but they dont have any basis to prove their statements, they only depend on their own understanding not consulting any other person insights and view. People in the present time is in this situation and the only thing that would be able to put it aside is by means of themselves realizing that their thought and way of thinking is stupidity and nonsense.This could be done by asking him to act what he says to prove if it i s true, for if his experience is his best teacher that would teach him the true knowledge about this world. As far as I know, ignorance would not refer only to people with unawareness to knowledge but also people with awareness to knowledge but keep neglecting it. In my conclusion, ignorance could only mean the refusal of a person to knowledge that surely would result to lose of improvement and personal development.Gerson R. MonteserGeneral EthicsBSIT-CPT IIReaction to Chapter 5Good act may become evilThis caught my attention while Im variant my module in ethics. I never taught that a good act may become evil, but there is a follow-up phrase, by reason of circumstances. So, a good act may become evil by reason of circumstances and by circumstances we mean, the situation in the present time. As far as I know, this is always been done by people who doesnt have enough awareness in a particular area he or she currently stay. This goodact that may become evil could be considered as an extraneous act where the act which is in itself is not evil but is now evil on account of something. I thoroughly searched how a good act may become an evil act and I launch out that it becomes evil when you feel you do something good and you are proud of it but in the other side, youve just broken a practice of law without further notice.For instance, you saw street children in the sidewalk in Manila, and then, collectible to your compassionate brass, you gave them coins as your alms to him and you feel great about it. It is good to your side, but it is bad for the community, because you have no assurance that the money youve just gave would be spent for food. You gave alms to make you feel better from the pity in your heart your money, although given with good intentions, just might encourage children to commit offense and make their parents lazy. Children should not beg, they should be in school studying, be with their parents who would burgeon forth care for them. If you t ruly wish to do good, you shouldnt give alms, you should take these children to a good institution that would take care of them, to nurture them and to wobble their lifestyle.Most of us feel great whenever we encounter these situations, helping others, but some of us are doing this to be known and their hearts are with pride. The true essence of giving is that you never boast to what you did, hence, you give on the QT and helping others anonymously. You dont take credits to what youve done because it is a part of your life, to help others, not like those politicians and other government officials that whenever they do projects in helping people, they always put their large name with it stating that it was there project, for the purpose that the people would know that they are good. I learned that not all good are really good sometimes it becomes bad depending on the circumstances.

Hsm/230 Week 9 Checkpoint

Capstone Checkpoint week 9 HSM/230 Capstone Checkpoint week 9 Many issues are becoming problems for seniors, one of these issues is the possibility of losing one of the nearly important helper programs that human services has to offer, the Medi divvy up and Medicaid assistance programs for health and upbeat of the seniors in California. This issue has been relevant for many an(prenominal) years however in recent years the California Legislature has been unable to successfully jut out a figure that would be considered sound.Thus, at this point the legislature is considering corking some of the programs of human services or cutting back on the funding to these programs. According to Diane Rowland ScD. and Barbara Lyons, PhD. (1996). Without Medicaids assistance, the cost of basic medical dread can impede access to care and erode financial guarantor for low income elderly people. This is now a problem, for example my mother has a social security benefit of 650. 00 a month, and if she had to pay her medical care and prescription out of this income, her income would only be 300. 00 a month.This is more than in two ways the poverty level today. This is of great concern to human services agencies in the United States. Most of the elderly have paid into these programs for many years, expecting assistance as they retired however, this is eroding away. In order to rectify this issue, California on with other states facing this issue, needs to come up with a match budget that does not exceed the income they are receiving at the time of the budget making process. The legislature cannot expect to make a different numerate than what is in black and white.To predict that they would be making a bigger amount only makes the budget worthless, a budget would need to be accurate and overspending must stop in order to rectify this situation. If I were in charge of this type of program, I would look into privatization of a subdivision and look for subordinates that wo uld be willing to donate, or fund this program for the wretched elderly of the United States. Also I would look into how many in truth are citizens that are receiving this benefit without payment into the program.This is a huge issue, many illegal immigrants are receiving these benefits and have never paid into the program, therefore are actually ineligible for the benefit. I would propose that these recipients be placed on the welfare program for illegal immigrants and taken off of the assistance for the piteous elderly clientele. Is this ethical, I deliberate so, I do not think it is ethical for one to receive benefits if they have not met the criteria or requisite to receive this benefit.

Dangers in the Environment Essay

The Dangers within the Environment are hazarding our wellness to means that we wouldnt believe. We destroy our planets oz one(a) that affects and ca purposes global warming. The pesticides, mercury and century dioxide that we passage into the environment cause so many health problems to use and our children. It in reality affects our childrens health more than it does to use. How flush toilet we do this to our environment well-educated that it affects our health more and more. Dangers with in our EnvironmentThe dangers within the environment that affect our health are increasing day by day. The first amour that is we are doing to the environment is destroying our ozone layer. We are destroying the ozone layer by greenhouse gases. The way of life we treat our planet is going to affect our health and maybe level kill us because of the toxins and pollutants that we kick into our environment. Certain types of pollutants that we release into the environment net cause us to have s everal complications with our health.The pesticides, mercury and carbon dioxide that we release into the environment cause so many health problems to use and our children. It is not hard to see what we are doing to our planet on a periodical basis. There is so much research that shows how much even first-class honours degree level of stock pollution affects our health. carbon dioxide is what we breathe out of our lungs when exhaling. Carbon dioxide is released while we are effort our motor vehicles, using our lawn mowers, and etc.For the one gallon of gasoline that is used in our machines it causes 19. of carbon dioxide to distri furthere into our environment. Trees engulf the carbon dioxide from the air but if the manoeuver is cut down, burned, or dies hence the carbon dioxide will not be absorbed up. When a tree slowly rots whence the carbon dioxide is slowly released back into the environment. The pesticides that are deadly to our health and our environment are chemical pesticides. The chemical pesticides that is more touch-and-go to be farmers, their family members, and other people who use the chemical pesticides. The pesticides are released into the air that we breathe in.The pesticides are left on the produce that they are sprayed on and then remain on the inside of the produce. The pesticides can be rinsed off, but they also can run off into springs, and large bodies of water. In which the pesticides can contaminate our water supply. In the world today everyone is at fortune for simple reason that we are destroying our planet. Our world is at a full disaster at how we treat it and take care of it. Individuals that live in the world are at risk form pollutants and toxins that are in the environment that we breathe on a daily basis.The pesticides, mercury and carbon dioxide that we release into the environment cause so many health problems to use and our children. We need to take better care of our environment and worry nearly our health. Pe ople do not care about their health because if they did then they will not smoke cigarettes that affect their health and our environment. If we would save from driving all over the place in our vehicles when you could ride a rhythm or walk. It could help save our environment from pollutants being disbursed into the air that we breathe.

Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis

Lord of the travel, a newfangled by William Golding, reflects upon the very core of t decisioner beings. Golding described human beings as innately evil. He likewise showed readers that all it takes to bring man true nature discover is by being in an obscure environment that is free of laws. being surrounded by mysterious creatures in an unknget land, the stranded boys atomic number 18 left for dead. In the small ground without large(p)s, the boys belatedly corrupt in to follow their instinct(predicate) to make full their nimble desires.By being in a microcosm of society with no rules or restriction, the boys unhorse to seek absolute power. By setting the novel in an island without adults, Golding shows how purification screwing quickly swing into savagery. The theme of peace and democracy is thoroughly described in the horizontal surface when the boys camped out near the marge. At the commencement ceremony of the book, it was evident that the boys had an ins tinct to bonk peacefully and by the rules in roll to avoid chaos. Though almost boys created trouble for others, they all obeyed the modulates of the drawing card.The boys voted for a leader democratically in order to prevent a person from having withal ofttimes power and by this process, we could see that the boys wanted to be seemly in who gets to be the leader. To the boys, the beach symbolizes a second home that can keep them safe from the daunting island. It was a place where they can discoer sight of a commit without interruption and it gave them a higher peril of being rescued. The beach also represents safety and a place where rules shelter the boys. All the boys have a sense of civilization in them at the beach and avoid devising wrong actions.Even the troublemaker bastard state that theyve got to have rules and obey them. afterward all, were not savages. Were inc patronage, and the English are best at everything. So weve got to do the right things. (Page 59-60) This line from Jack shows that everyone wanted to be cultured and developed. They didnt want to be savages since they had an instinct to act righteously and because they didnt want to degrade themselves as to being savages. However, as the shot changes, we can see that the boys are slow becoming blind for power.A encounter of instincts can be seen when the boys confront in the mountain. Up until now, the boys were living peacefully near the beach. However, as time flowed pass, the boys began to implore to satisfy their other needs. virtually began to neglect their duties and went off to play. This sign of neglecting shows the readers that the boys are starting to satisfy their own desires. Jack and the other hunters showed signs of corruption when they remiss their fire duty. Although they were given such(prenominal) an important task, they werent able to deform to Ralphs expectations.After a ship has passed by the island, Ralph and Jack conflicted once more. During t his confrontation, Jack accidentally destroyed half(a) of piglets glasses. The picking of shotes glasses symbolizes umpteen things. First of all, it symbolizes that many of the boys are having a conflict between their instinct to live peacefully and their instinct to satisfy their immediate need. Secondly, it represented the round point of the novel. And finally, the breaking of Piggys glasses symbolizes a break in the boys teamwork. After this event, a crosscurrent between Ralph and Jack was evident.Near the conclusion scenes of the novel, the readers can see that savagery took all over civilization. When the hunters turned against Ralph and the littleuns and create their own group in palace Rock, it showed the readers just how much the hunters have corrupted. Unlike civilized people, the hunters began to paint their faces with blood and began to worship idols in order to celebrate their catch. Another remarkable change in the hunters is that the hunters wouldnt hesita te to torture boys that were once friends and family.At the end of the novel, a huge bowlder crushed Piggy. This symbolizes many things. First of all, it shows the readers the change in the hunters. At the spring of the novel, Roger was a boy that wouldnt bedevil a rock back-to-back at a person. However, as the novel progresses, Roger became ruthless and was willing to make a boulder at Piggy. Furthermore, Piggys death symbolizes the death of an intellect. It shows us that savagery has taken over civilization and that rules will no longer influence the boys anymore.As the novel processes and the scenery changes, the readers can witness a significant change in the boys actions and thoughts. The boys actions in the beach and their actions in castling Rock were significantly different. Unlike their civilized self, the unknown environment slowly turned these boys mental self and sensual self. They became more interested in satisfying their desires than to do the right thing. By p lacing the boys in an island with no adult influence, William Golding shows how the environment changes human beings into savages.Lord of the Flies Literary AnalysisLord of the Flies, a novel by William Golding, reflects upon the very core of human beings. Golding described human beings as innately evil. He also showed readers that all it takes to bring humans true nature out is by being in an unknown environment that is free of laws. Being surrounded by mysterious creatures in an unknown land, the stranded boys are left for dead. In the small world without adults, the boys slowly corrupt in to follow their instinct to satisfy their immediate desires.By being in a microcosm of society with no rules or restriction, the boys begin to seek absolute power. By setting the novel in an island without adults, Golding shows how civilization can quickly deteriorate into savagery. The theme of peace and democracy is thoroughly described in the story when the boys camped out near the beach. At the beginning of the book, it was evident that the boys had an instinct to live peacefully and by the rules in order to avoid chaos. Though some boys created trouble for others, they all obeyed the orders of the leader.The boys voted for a leader democratically in order to prevent a person from having too much power and by this process, we could see that the boys wanted to be fair in who gets to be the leader. To the boys, the beach symbolizes a second home that can keep them safe from the intimidating island. It was a place where they can catch sight of a ship without interruption and it gave them a higher chance of being rescued. The beach also represents safety and a place where rules protect the boys. All the boys have a sense of civilization in them at the beach and avoid making wrong actions.Even the troublemaker Jack said that theyve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything. So weve got to do the right things. (Page 59-60) This line from Jack shows that everyone wanted to be civilized and developed. They didnt want to be savages since they had an instinct to act righteously and because they didnt want to degrade themselves as to being savages. However, as the scenery changes, we can see that the boys are slowly becoming blind for power.A conflict of instincts can be seen when the boys confront in the mountain. Up until now, the boys were living peacefully near the beach. However, as time flowed pass, the boys began to crave to satisfy their other needs. Some began to neglect their duties and went off to play. This sign of neglecting shows the readers that the boys are starting to satisfy their own desires. Jack and the other hunters showed signs of corruption when they abandoned their fire duty. Although they were given such an important task, they werent able to work to Ralphs expectations.After a ship has passed by the island, Ralph and Jack conflicted once more. During this co nfrontation, Jack accidentally destroyed half of Piggys glasses. The breaking of Piggys glasses symbolizes many things. First of all, it symbolizes that many of the boys are having a conflict between their instinct to live peacefully and their instinct to satisfy their immediate need. Secondly, it represented the turning point of the novel. And finally, the breaking of Piggys glasses symbolizes a break in the boys teamwork. After this event, a split between Ralph and Jack was evident.Near the last scenes of the novel, the readers can see that savagery took over civilization. When the hunters turned against Ralph and the littleuns and formed their own group in Castle Rock, it showed the readers just how much the hunters have corrupted. Unlike civilized people, the hunters began to paint their faces with blood and began to worship idols in order to celebrate their catch. Another significant change in the hunters is that the hunters wouldnt hesitate to torture boys that were once frien ds and family.At the end of the novel, a huge boulder crushed Piggy. This symbolizes many things. First of all, it shows the readers the change in the hunters. At the beginning of the novel, Roger was a boy that wouldnt throw a rock straight at a person. However, as the novel progresses, Roger became ruthless and was willing to hurl a boulder at Piggy. Furthermore, Piggys death symbolizes the death of an intellect. It shows us that savagery has taken over civilization and that rules will no longer influence the boys anymore.As the novel processes and the scenery changes, the readers can witness a significant change in the boys actions and thoughts. The boys actions in the beach and their actions in Castle Rock were significantly different. Unlike their civilized self, the unknown environment slowly turned these boys mental self and physical self. They became more interested in satisfying their desires than to do the right thing. By placing the boys in an island with no adult influen ce, William Golding shows how the environment changes human beings into savages.

Fundamental Analysis of Automobile Sector

GROUP-15, FINANCE-II By analyzing the industry on various parameters with the care of implementing Fundamental and adept tools we came to know that this industry has a lot of authorization to grow in future. So recomm leftovering to invest in Automobile perseverance have no doubt is going to be a satisfactory and smart natural selection because this industry is booming like never in advance not only in India but all around the world.The returns which came verboten of this industry were very impressive recently, as if we take an example of TATA motors it gives approx 90% return in a period of just 3 months temporary hookup Maruti Suzuki shows always a buy and hold position because there is accident of growth in future, same situation is in two bicycler segment with market leader Hero-Honda a debt free company too have bright future ahead. The numbers which came out in the end of financial year 2009 prove that even in the period of nook the overall sales went up is suffici ent to support to this fact.Through Technical analysis of TATA Motors and Maruti it can be recommended that for now Maruti share price shows that its a time to hold the position or buy much shares as there is scope in further rise in share prices until and unless any negative reaction or sentiments comes in the Economy. investment funds in Maruti Suzuki for long time could be a good option whereas in TATA motors there is a chance of getting correction, as it already went on high side in a very go around period of time so holding the shares for long time could be a wrong step, so at this point of time those who invested introductory can book their profit or new

Movie Review: Gomorrah Essay

The film features five people whose lives atomic number 18 influenced by organized crime. Don Ciro is a fearful middleman who dispenses money to absorbed cabalsters. In a delivery, Ciro is attacked by devil doughnutsters who seek revenge from their conventional affiliate clan. To save his own life, Ciro erects his services to the two gangsters. Ciro explains that he set up lure the clan to a trap where they can kill them. The two gangsters attacked the clan headquarters and killed everyone. Ciro is spared.Totois a delivery boy who witnesses medicine dealers knock down a bag of drugs and guns during a police raid. He takes the bag and returns it to the gang. The gang convinces him to join them. Toto agrees. Toto attends the initiation rites. After which, he is accepted as a member of the gang. At a particular instance, he witnesses one of his gang killed by a pose-by. The gang decides to exact revenge by choosing a particular victim. Maria Nazionale is chosen as the victim because her son united a rival gang. Salvatore lures Maria to a particular place where she is killed.Roberto is a skilled worker working in a waste anxiety firm. Franco, his nimble boss, illegally dumps toxic wastes in abandoned quarries. In a particular operation, toxic waste is accidentally dispersed on a driver. Instead of saving the driver, his boss hires a group of children to drive the trucks. Roberto resigns from his position in disgust. Pasquale is a skilled tailor who works for a garment factory proprietor (who is associated with the Camorra gang). He accepts a night joke at the garment factory.Because the factory is a rival of the Camorra factory, hired gunmen dedicate fire on his car. He escapes the gunning and leaves town for good. Marco and Ciro are teenagers aspiring to be make gangsters. They profit from buy and sell of drugs from African clients. The two infuriates the top bosses who conspire to kill them. Finally, the two are killed in a supposedly disguised o peration. Success and Arrogance. Marco and Ciros success has infuriated the top mafia bosses in town. Their immediate boss warned them non to engage in ignite doings in the street.Ignoring the warning, the two steal a set of weapons owned by the Camorra gang. To celebrate their success, the two fire off rounds in the banks of a canal. At a club, the Camorra gang warns them to return the stolen weapons. The two remain arrogant. The bosses establish a different strategy. One of the bosses offers them to work for the mob. The boss offers them 10 000 Euros in exchange for the stolen weapons and a murder request. The two immediately accept the offer, not knowing that this is a pre-conceived trap. At the supposed target, the two are gunned down.Success, in this case, is manifested by the following behavior 1) cheating the Africans of the volume and price of drugs, 2) handout off rounds in the banks of a canal, and 3) accepting the offer of the local boss. Basking in immediate succe sses, the two are confident that they could outwit the local bosses. Indeed, their expel behavior has infuriated every gangster in town including their immediate boss. Their successes are not sustained by rational speculation. Indeed, the two embrace the offer as an additive to their success, helplessness to realize that it was a pre-conceived trap.In any case, their successes have left a powerful impression on their egos. Both are confident that success is part of their self-consortium that failure does not exist within their self-imposed bounds. In reality, this is a prelude to a tragedy. Arrogance is the mirror image of self-reinforced success. Arrogance is manifested by the following behavior 1) ignoring the warning of their immediate boss, 2) refusing to return the stolen weapons to the Camorra gang, 3) ignoring the threat of the gang, 4) refusing to negotiate with the local bosses, and 5) failing to realize the existence of a trap.The environment of the scene can be descri bed as serene, non-violent, beautiful, and economically prosperous. Yet, behind this aura of calmness lies a great evil. The town is a bastion of organized crime. From a macro instruction perspective, crime organizations have persistent influence on the police, the local government, and the neighborhood. At night, drug dealers roam on the street looking for potential clients. At day, the local bosses engage in illegal transactions. The neighborhood is subservient to these bosses because they offer protection.The police is reluctant to arrest the bosses because of fear. Synchronous Sound. Sound is matched temporarily with the movements occurring in the image, as when dialogue corresponds to lip movements. A case example when Ciro and Marco are gunned down, the credits rolls down to the striving Herculaneum (by Massive Attack). The thematic content of the song corresponds to the scene itself. Backlighting. Backlighting is deemphasized because the environment is serene and condescend ing. Backlighting is essential in scenes where hasty drug transactions are depicted.

Discuss the causes of World War I Essay

The tight-fitting prominent factors which conduct to cosmos War 1 were nationalism, militarism, imperialism, the Balkan and Morocco crises, and the tout ensembleiance formation. As luck would bemuse it, these factors either started in response to, or because of each other. The coalescence system was star of the last factors to emerge before the state of contend. The alliance system was a main cause of World War 1 it came into play because of a few factors, and did not cause the fight alone.Nationalism, the love and support of ones area, has always existed. During this time, nonetheless, it took part in the culmination of one of the most famous wars in history. As so much pride was disposed to countries, it made the potential for peace between past rivals less likely. It in any case meant that most nations, particularly the great powers, would rather fight a war than back down from a rivals diplomacy. Since no solid ground felt easy about fighting in a war alone, nat ionalism was a contributing factor to the alliance system. Allies provided a lot of ease with the growing militaries in almost e rattling surface area.Militarism, a policy of aggressive military preparedness, in this period of time gave all countries great reason to feel the heavy weight of a looming war. long Britain had a naval policy to engage the orotundst military force men down. That, along with the predominate feeling of war, provided countries with a strong reason to get an incredibly strong military force. This light-emitting diode to an arms race, which made the imminent war seem certain. The military planning in some countries as well caused an increased fear of war. Military machines were being developed each country was appointing a staff of experts. The greatest problem with this was the fear that the expert would come down war under a looming timetable. The alliance system was born from these dickens factors. If two or more countries are allied with each othe r they have a better chance of defeating their common enemy if war was declared. They also have a higher likelihood of winning if they have alliances providing support.Imperialism is defined as the control of people by another politically, economic exploitation, or the imposition of culture on another group. This not except when played a large part in the creation of the alliance system, but italso created enemies for many countries, which were grounds for war. For example, Austria precious to dominate the Balkans in order to check for propaganda coming from Serbia. Germany supported Austria in its Balkan policy because it wanted to exploit the rich resources of Asia Minor, and had to have a peaceful route by dint of the Balkans to get there. In this way, it direct to the alliance of Germany and Austria when war was in the near future. Imperialism lead countries to have conflicting national interests as well, which also led to war. Each country thought they were right and want ed to convert other cultures to be more like their own.With nationalism, militarism, and imperialism all showing a large presence at the same period, a solid ground was form for the alliance system to build itself on. The Dual Alliance between Germany and Austria was formed, the three Alliance between Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy was created, and the dual Entente was created between France, Russia, and striking Britain. Although the Triple Entente was not an official alliance, they all maintained a very close understanding, and were viewed by many as a threat.The crises in Morocco and the Balkans had a devastating result because it was one right after the other. The 3rd Balkan crisis led to what most would say was the immediate cause of the war. It was what caused the most damage, possibly only because it was followed soon after the first two. On June 28, 1914, the Black Hand, a Bosnian revolutionary, assassinated the heir to the Austrian throne, Archduke Francis Ferdinand . In retaliation, Austria decided to end the federation Slav separatism, and issued an ultimatum.Austrian officials must be allowed to collaborate in the probe and punishment of the assassinators. Austria, with the support of Germany, then declared war against the Serbs, since they had refused the ultimatum. Then, on grand 1, 1914, Germany demanded that Russias military mobilization cease, and when Russia refused, Germany declared war. Russia then declared war on France, convinced that it would enter anyway. Germany was devastated when Great Britain entered the war.As one country declared war on another all alliances were brought into the war, and the First World War soon took place, thus, the alliance systemholds the greatest responsibility for the jailbreak of a world war. However, the alliance system might have neer occurred had it not been for nationalism, militarism, and imperialism. Furthermore, the Morocco and Balkan crises did not directly cause the war, but they were u sed as justification for the war to begin. Thats why, many factors contributed to the formation of the alliance system, which led to tension between enemy countries, and the third Balkan crisis paved the way for the Great War to begin.Western Civilization Since 1500, Chapters 13-29, Vol. 2 Jackson J. Spielvogel (Paperback)Wikipedia

Psychology of Adulthood and Aging Essay

Introduction Relationship varies in concourse and among different issues involved. Indeed no man is an island and you ar what you ar nowadays because of how people do influences to you. Maintaining a good relationship is vital in every mans bread and butter. It serves as inspiration and a move ment force to succeed in every career or aim that we postulate to pursue. This research aims to discuss further relationship types and issues. Our way of brisk and how it affects dealing with people lead also be analyzed. At the culmination of this paper one will begin to realize what are the responsibilities and government sequencency of every individual as they relate with every people around. familiarity The start type of relationship is association. As discussed in class in this relationship type, people tend to realize to a greater extent friendships during young adulthood than during either(prenominal) new(prenominal) period. It is easier to deal with younger people s ince they are gratuitous of anxiety, envy and insecurity. Hatred is easily taken out of their minds unlike fights among adult. They are later on the happiness of their playmates rather discussing petty arguments. Childrens friendships are the training grounds for principal(prenominal) adult relationships, including marriage (Finding A Friend, 2000). As they grow up different preferences occurs as they began to choose the kind of friends that they will contribute and also during Friendships in old age are Coperni gage for maintaining life satisfaction. Friendship among adult includes ternion broad themes First, Affective or emotional basis of friendship based on trust, loyalty and committedness, divided up and communal nature of friendship and Sociability and compatibility. Men tend to defecate fewer close friends and base them on shared activities. Women have much close friends and base them on emotional sharing.According to psychologist Erdley and Nangle in an hold of U niversity of Maine websiteClose friendships are characterized by affection, a sense of reliable adherence and intimacy the sharing of secrets and personal information. The experience of having a friend to reveal in drive out promote feelings of trust, occupyance and sense of being understood. As a result, friendship mediates the link between acceptance and solitariness. (Finding A Friend, 2000). imprecate is rightfully vital in any relationship this is a steadfast foundation especially during your maturity years and you need somebody to assert upon. Your loyalty is really the basis as to up to what extent your friendship will last. It is also a commitment that requires integrity with separately other on secrets and when businesses are already included. As you build trust you can easily gather people of common interest with what you have, from here enters the foster theme of adult friendship.Sharing the same nature of likes and dislikes brings a more(prenominal) sense of belongingness and acceptance. From those commonalities, it leads to the third theme as you begin to adapt cordial responsibility as a friend. Unlike close friendships, peer stem acceptance offers children a sense of inclusion. Both social relationships offer nurturing and self-worth. plainly while peer acceptance influences childrens feelings of belonging, friendships directly affect feelings of loneliness (Finding A Friend, 2000).Sibling Relationship most(prenominal) of our time is spent exterior mingling with our peers but more definitive are those people whom we hold upon arriving home. Blood relation is indeed more greater since they are the ones who stood by us after we are given birth. Sibling relationships are chief(prenominal) and among the closest relationships. There are five types of blood relation relationships that have been set in class these are Congenial or having the same zest and desired things in life siblings who live with congenial relationship result s in a more harmonious way of living as they fellow traveller the likes and feelings on one another., Intimate sibling relationship is more nice and sweet in the truest sense they are after the concern of each other while the third type is in contrast with the first since apathetic type of sibling relationship is more spiritless and neutral with the feelings of their siblings. Lastly is more of antagonistic approach since being Hostile to their siblings is because of sure malevolence and interest to family property. Sibling relationship is indeed the most important on any relationship since they are the ones who stood beside us right after birth hence sibling rivalries makes the situation worst at times. This is considered as the rocky part of family relationship since jealousy and envy takes place between brothers and sister over affection, time and material things. Children are sensitive from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment and by three years they hav e a sophisticated grasp of family rules and can gauge themselves in relation to their siblings (Mersky Ledder, 1993). This is also explained by psychologist Freud as he states the sibling relationship is an extension of the Oedipus complex, where brothers were in competition for their mothers attention and sisters for their fathers (Mitchell, 2003). And since sibling rivalry is part of every family it happens once in a while but siblings manage to fix things over quicker with the attention of parents. contend Relationship Next relationship taken up is Love relationship where Passion, intimacy, and commitment are the key components. Selecting a mate work best when there are shared values, goals, and interests. Passion is important to discover the romance alive and be more sweet to your know one. stuffiness is having the same extent of emotion and shared interest while commitment is being responsible to your partner and where fidelity takes place. The best way to do it accordi ng to one have it off website is to Love deeper. We tell apart others to the degree we love ourselves (Self Creation, 2008). Part of loving ones self is accepting (being hunky-dory with) who we are. Consequently, we love to the degree were happy. While we are unhappy and aid to our fears, we do not love. The self is always crying out for acceptance. When we recall ourselves that acceptance, life gets twisted. Our attention gets sucked into a void inside ourselves, leaving goose egg left to give to another (Self Creation, 2008). Love and acceptance goes hand in hand in order to maintain a good love relationship. Communications is also important to know each others feelings and it is better to take in a mate who shares the sane set of values and beliefs to avoid any further arguments. If love is not taken care of properly personnel in the relationship may occur and worsen the scene.Violence in Relationships Violence in Relationships contains levels of aggressive behavior r ange from verbal infringement to physical aggression to murdering ones partner. The causes of aggression become more complex as the level of aggression increases. People persist in abusive relationships for many reasons, including low self-esteem and the belief that they cannot leave. Insecurity and regression merely causes violence in relationship. A person greatly obsess tends to take ownership on his partner and dont want anybody to get into their way. Insecurity makes a person consider of ways to insure his/her partner so that no one will have the strength to get into the scene. Low self-esteem causes lack of confidence. Hence this violence can be avoided if only trust is preserved in the relationship. However, violence in a relationship can be classified into three Physical, knowledgeable and Emotional Abuse. Physical Abuse involves kicking, hitting, hair pulling, spitting, biting, pushing, shoving, beating with weapons and murder (Understanding Violence, 2008). infor mal Abuse occurs when forced or coerced sex, unwanted touching, inner accusations, unwanted sexual acts and Emotional Abuseises extreme possessiveness and jealousy, name calling, draw downs, manipulation and control, isolation from friends and family, threats of suicide, threats against your life or to harm loved ones and pets, destruction of property (Understanding Violence, 2008). Abuse and expend of older adults is an increasing problem. This can be also considered as violence in a relationship since the feelings of adult people is being put at stake. The feeling of rejection and neglected to be taken care of is really hurtful to its very extent.Singlehood According to our class lecture, Approximately 75% of men and 60% of women are single between the ages of 20 and 25. People remain single for many reasons gender differences exist. Singles recognize the pluses and minuses in the lifestyle. The license that one may gain being single is irreplaceable since no one is dominating your life and you dont need to think of giving consideration to any ones feeling since you are only depending on your individuality.Cohabitation In this kind of relationship couples are living unneurotic without any legal or moral consent. People in committed, sexual relationships lives together and is now becoming an increasingly popular lifestyle. This up to date tendency is not healthy but can be considered a ravel and error relationship to determine the characteristics of your companion before jumping into marriage. However, such(prenominal) measures should be taken loosely, as researchers report that cohabitation often does not have clear start and end dates, as people move in and out of each others homes and sometimes do not agree on the definition of their living arrangement at a particular moment in time (Manning & Smock, 2005).Homosexual Relationship Most countries prohibits this kind of relationship since it is ruled with morality and ethical issues. But human being male and lesbian couples are similar to married heterosexual couples in terms of relationship issues. The issue here is how open is the society to accept the validity of their relationship. Since in the present generation there are laws made to allow marriage of same sex couples.Marriage The validity of a relationship is often measure through the legality of Marriage. The most important factors in creating stable marriages are maturity, similarity, and conflict resolution. Marital satisfaction is highest at the beginning, falls until children leave home, and rises again in later life. Failure in marriage results to emotional damages and may lead into divorce. There are also instance when you find that there is someone else whom you should have link up instead of the one you are currently attached. This is the time where divorce and remarriage takes place. separate and Remarriage Although most couples intend their marriages to last, roughly half will end in divorce. Divorce is not viewed as negatively as it once was and expectations just about marriage have increased. Gender differences are found in adaptation men have more short term problems but women have more long term problems including financial difficulties. Most divorced couples remarry.Widowhood Widowhood is more common among women because they tend to marry men older thank they are. widow men are typically older. Men generally have problems in social relationships and in household tasks. Women tend to have financial problems summonFinding a Finding a Friend Childrens Friendships learn Ground for Adult Relationships(2000). University of Maine Website, Retrieved, January 23, 2008 from http//www.umaine.edu/mainesci/Archives/Psychology/Friendships.htmManning, Wendy and Smock, Pamela (2005). Measuring and Modeling Cohabitation saucily Perspectives from Qualitative Data. Journal of Marriage and Family 67(4)989-1002.Mersky Leder, Jane (1993). Adult Sibling Rivalry. Psychology Today. January-February electric receptacle 1993.Mitchell, Juliet (2003). Freud Lecture. Retrieved January 23, 2008 from http//www.freud-museum.at/e/inhalt/wissenJulietMitchell2003.htmlSelf Creation (2008). Be Selfish in love. Retrieved, January 23, 2008 from http//www.selfcreation.com/love/index.htmUnderstanding Violence in a Relationship (2008). What is Violence in a Relationship. Retrieved January 23, 2008 from http//www.chebucto.ns.ca/CommunitySupport/Men4Change/violencerelate.html

The Indus and Aryan Civilizations, and the Maurya and Gupta Empires in India

The Indus and Aryan Civilizations The Indus elaboration, an ancient civilization in South Asia, existed from about 2700 to 1750 BC. It is sometimes referred to as the Harappa civilization one of its major centers. It stretched from north of the Hindu Kush down the entire duration of the Indus and beyond into peninsular India. The Indus civilization is known only from archaeological evidence. Its origins traditionally were viewed as the result of the diffusion of farming and technology from more right cultures in Mesopotamia and on the Iranian plateau to Baluchistan and ultimately to the Indus Valley.One of the most(prenominal) important centers of Indus civilization was Mohenjo-Daro, situated along the west bank of the Indus River. comparable most cities of the Indus civilization, it consisted of two major areas of occupation a high castle to the west and a lower urban center of domestic dwellings to the east. The Indus muckle back up themselves by irrigation-based agricultur e. They grew domesticated rice, wheat, and barley, and they may have cultivated dates and cotton. Among the first people in the world known to have kept chickens, they also had dogs, buffalo, and hunch over cattle.They may also have domesticated pigs, horses, camels, and, possibly, elephants. The Aryan was a tribal and nomadic people who lived far away in Euro-Asia. They were unquestionably sticker people and they were fierce and war-like. So their culture was oriented around warfare, and they were nice at it. The Aryans first settled along the Indus River, in the same bureau where the Harappa people had lived. They settled down and mixed with the local Indian people. They lived thither from about 1500 to 800 BC.It seems to be at this time that the caste system began in India. It was the Aryans who developed Hinduism, and also the classical language of Sanskrit. Aryans created four main castes. The take place castes were made up of priests, kings, and warriors. The lowest caste was made up of workers who served the higher(prenominal)(prenominal) castes. Under the caste system, people could not rise to a higher caste. The Maurya and Gupta Empires in India The Maurya Empire was a geographically colossal and powerful conglomerate in ancient India, ruled by the Mauryan dynasty from 321 to 185 BC.Originating from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo-Gangetic plains (modern Bihar, easterly Uttar Pradesh and Bengal) in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna). The Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty and rapidly expand his power westwards across central and western India taking proceeds of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal westward by black lovage the Greats Greek and Persian armies.By 320 BC the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India. The Gupta Empire was an Ancient Indian empire which existed approximately from 320 to 550 CE and covered much of the Indian Subcontinent. Founded by Maharaja Sri-Gupta, the dynasty was the model of a classical civilization. The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors.This period is called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. Buddhism and Hinduism (Differences Similarities) They share some important beliefs they both accept in reincarnation and the cycle of samsara birth, life, death, and rebirth and in the influence of karma on the mountain into which you will be born in the next life.They both believe that the ultimate end is to escape from the cycle of rebirth. The only differences are Buddhism believes in matter and soul and there is no place for God, whil e Hinduism in addition to matter and soul considers God as the creator of the universe. Buddhism is missioner religion which aims at converting entire mankind to the doctrines of Buddha while Hinduism never seeks converts and it has no definite organization like the Buddhist sangha.