Rights of a Child with Disability

Rights of a Child with Disability each boorc ar settings argon dis tout ensembleow from discriminating in some(prenominal)(prenominal) agency against dis adaptedd s wearrren when they apply for the teach. each(prenominal) sisterren should be made to get accepted and wel amazed they should be offered the same opportunities as abled peasantren. All sisterren should countenance the opportunity to attend public or private school. Schools should reconcile their setting to accommodate all(a) in all baby birdren. This whitethorn mean that the setting whitethorn need to install ramps ofr wheelchair bound children. This would mean the setting is promoting equal rights for all children. This all comes at a lower place the Equality Act 2010.Under the SEN Code of shape all childrens needs lead be civiliseed to be met in a mainstream setting. Despite a childs balk or excess needs they should still be offered a full bringing up. Pargonnts allow for be asked to offer support at home and members of staff at the childs setting lead always keep the sustain cognizant rough anything that is happening with their child.The United Nations Convention on the rights of a child states that all children should direct their views listened too. so far the influence that a child has over a situation lead depend on the level of due date that the child possesses. This is all mentioned in article 12 of The UNCRC. It is said that all children should harbor the right to a full and independent life. This means that all children should receive special support and cargon if they need it. Article 31 records that every child should be exposed to culture like either other child. Therefore the people working with the children should adapt the setting so it allows them to do so.Inclusive act is something that is extremely important to not in force(p) disabled children only all children. Inclusive practice promotes diversity in an surround. Settings should uphold no t secure a child friendly glide slope to learning but also a child centred approach to learning. A child friendly approach is simply when the environment is nice for the children, practicians will treat all children in a respectful manner, the will do this regardless of if the child is a boy, girl, disabled or able bodied. The aim of this approach is that all children will feel safe in the environment they be in and they will gradually improve. On the other afford a child centred approach is when practitioners will push the children to do their best. This will always be do in a respectful way, practitioners will not pressurise the children but they will generate indisputable they are continually challenging themselves in a safe way. They whitethorn be asked to face strategic problems in a group setting which in turn will encourage socialising and communication which some children may oblige struggled to do originally. Children will be taught valuable life skills and sho wn how to gear up themselves. This will give children a sense of independence. However most importantly practitioners will want children to feel empowered despite their balk or additional needs, and to feel safe and secure in their environment. All settings should be in a social theoretical account of deterrent frame of sound judgment this is when practitioners do not to pay attention to the childs disability or condition but remember and respect the fact they possess feelings this model is here it empower children not knock their self-esteem. Medical model of disability is when the childs disability is seen as an illness that a cure should be found. This makes children feel disempowered, this will make the child flake out who they are and will always be seen as a travel illness. If a setting is following the medical model then they are no longer working in line with comprehensive practice.Promoting the inclusive practice should mean that respect for children teachers and parents/carers should always be given. Practitioners should show empathy towards the children and have their inte watchs at the center of attention of planning. Respecting a child in an inclusive practice can be done in many ways all the same one is not defining the child by the symptoms of their condition, this will evade a child and they will not feel like the rest of their peers. Children should always feel safe and secure in the environment in which they are in. If a child has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), it may be a struggle to get that child to relax and to get on their work. Nevertheless if the childs interests and hobbies are in the heart of planning this may encourage good behavior and concentration in the classroom. Which in turn will produce good results not just for the child in question but all the children that may have originally been distracted by child that suffers from ADHD.Showing empathy towards a child and his/her family shows that you h ave and empathizeing of their condition and respect what they are going through. tho in no way does showing empathy mean you have to experience with them and show them pity, this will not benefit you or the childs progression. Showing empathy barely will allow for a deeper insight in to their condition and have a broader understanding of their daylight to day life which will assistance you make settings more accessible and beneficial for them. Attitudes within an environment may need to be adjusted knowing more about a childs disability will help practitioners to change attitudes about the way they look at things. For example if a blind child has just joined the class they may decide to change the way the room is laid out to help that child. This is because the teacher understands that having tables just dotted around the room may become a hindrance to that child.Practitioners should prove to empower the children let them become more involved with their own day to day life, let them make decisions on their education and the way they indirect request to be treated.Everyone single child should feel safe and welcomed when they enter any childcare setting. Children should always feel valued and respected no publication what their condition is equal rights should always be at the front of everyones minds on with the child being at the centre of all planning. Having a disability doesnt mean the child is a second class citizen, disability should always be represented in a fair and positivist light. A child with a disability is potential to already have low self-esteem so they should not feel degraded any further this means not prejudiced words or behaviour should be used. If this behaviour does arise it should be addressed quickly, in a sensitive manner you should let the person know that they have done is wrong. Anyone that is involved with the setting should portray a positive attitude towards diversity.Parents are always going to be the biggest source o f information regarding a child parents can be brought in to an educational setting to help a teacher to provide the best care for a child. A practitioner may ask the parent to share their expertise with them, other professed(prenominal) person may be brought in to help deliver the best education for a child. Every child has strengths as well as areas in which they require additional help thus far an educator should also think on the childs interests and strengths this will make the child feel good about themselves, practitioners should praise a child for good work. Parents have a substantial emotional investment in their child and this should be valued at all condemnations. A practitioner may say that a child would be better off not be a mainstream school, this may be extremely upsetting for a parent to hear, and this is when a member of staff should offer support not save to the child but to the parent also.It should always be remembered that this is all revolutionary for t he parent they may not understand the procedures that are involved with having a SEN child. To help the parents/carers feel more comfortable with the situation all documents should be given to the parents in advance of receiveings. Having a copy of the setting procedures in the lead the meeting means that the parent can feel more prepared for when it comes to the meetings also it means that parents can ask questions about things that may be concerning them. By questions being asked and answers being given a strong teacher and parent/carer bond can be made.Practitioners need to be under the understanding that their opinions may differ to the opinions of the parents. They must remain calm, respectful and professional when having discussions with parents. Parents/carers should be allowed the time to think about the practitioners ideas, then once everyone has come to agreement they can all sit down together and hand about best way to care for the child.In some cases the parents may also have a disability themselves also there may be a language barrier between the parent and the practitioner. The practitioner should try to offer as ofttimes support as practical to the parent/carer. If English doesnt happen to be their first language then maybe a translator could be brought in to make them feel more comfortable in the situation.Flexibility on the computer programming of meetings will always be greatly welcomed by the parents/carers. Often they may have work commitments or other children, if practitioners can be tensile about what time the meeting can take place it will help the families massively. If meetings can be arranged in advance it is likely that the families will be able to arrange cover for work and election childcare if needed. This proves to the families that the members of staff are trying to help them as much as possible to make their lives a little easier.If a child needs are more in-depth the help of other professionals may be needed. There a re many different professionals that may provide a service that could help a child, such as a speech communication and Language Therapist, they will be used if the child struggles to be able to communicate, also if the child struggles to swallow a speech and language therapist will be used. A paediatrician is a doctor that is fit(p) in a hospital this may seem scary however its just so they can keep a close-set(prenominal) eye on the childs progression on regular visits. Social workers are there to offer support to the families and the child as a child with a disability or an additional need is likely to be viewed as a target for bullying.The environment that the child is learning in should always be adapted to the best of everyones ability to meet that childs needs. All resources/materials should always be checked that they are not just age but also stage appropriate. However the environment should also be appropriate for them, this may mean a setting may have to adapt to meet t he needs of every child e.g. if a child is blind the layout of a room may need to be changed. If a child has a lack of manipulative skills they may find undressing and dressing difficult. If the child has a PE lesson it may be a good idea to give that child extra time to change or allow the child to come in to school with their PE kit on and only have to change after the session. any(prenominal) children find it hard to express their opinions or how they feel about things. They may not be able decide which type of toys they want to repair with. Practitioners should try using visual aids to be able to understand what type of the things the child likes and dislikes.Resources should always be checked to make sure they are stage suitable as if the activities are too mild the child will lose interest and not improve but if the activity is to hard then the child will not focussing and will not progress as they will feel discouraged.All these things need to be taken in to consideration when adapting a practice.

Life and Debt Documentary: Summary and Analysis

action and Debt Documentary Summary and outlineLife and Debt Film WriteThe tourist who counts to Jamaica focuses on the smash of the island. Jamaica is the island where Antiguans catch and want to escape. However, the natives be too poor to escape the island. Antiguans try their best to satisfy the tourists. The natives envy the tourists because the tourists behave the ability to leave their boredom and scrap Jamaica into a pleasurable vacation. Stephanie Black, the filmmaker of Life and Debt, is attempting to demonstrate that the tourist, through Jamaica Kincaids description, witnesses the beauty of the island while be oblivious from the harsher realities of the natives. The major themes that Kincaid addresses include the do work of mother country on identity, culture, and the desire for independence.The first themes that will be argued ar the sides of the tourists, the natives, and the omnipotents put on on Jamaica. The first belief that will be argued is the touri sts perspective on the natives. In the tourists perspective, they stereotype natives as macrocosm relaxed, laid back flock, without realizing that natives are working hard to satisfy the tourists.In the tourists perspective on Jamaica, they are fond by the beauty of the island and the continuing fair weather. The continuing sunshine in Jamaica represents a lack of rainfall. This lack of rainfall is a lack of sweetened water. This lack of fresh water for the natives does not interest the tourists because the beauty and the sunshine of the island is all that really matters to them. Tourists who swim in the sea have no clue the amount of waste that they create. Also, the tourists do not notice that the fodder that they are eating is from Miami.The second concept that will be argued is the natives perspective on the tourists. When the tourists arrive in Jamaica, natives automatically label them as being a tourist. In the natives perspective, a tourist is an ugly clement being beca use they do not look, eat, or speak the same way as the natives do. The natives view the tourists as people who make use of poor people for their own satisfaction.The natives must work hard in order to heighten pleasure for the tourists. The natives are living in poor conditions wishing that they sight be the tourists, because tourists have the ability to leave their boredom and come to a place such as Jamaica to relax. However, in Jamaica, getting off the island is not as easy for the natives then it is for the tourists who are visiting the island. The third concept that will be argued is the omnipotents perspective on Jamaica. The US and European countries whitethorn not have authority everywhere Jamaica, but they push their crook and instigate their authority within Jamaica.The get together States of America and European countries took utility of the Jamaicans by creating a trade system in order to suck extra money for themselves. This, in turn, jeopardizes businessmen and farmers in Jamaica because it is harder for them to compete with the US and Europe. Jamaicans are manipulated by the IMF, WB, and WTO. The US and European countries have male monarch over Jamaica because the tourists commodify and exploit the natives by lock treating them as slaves.Tourists do not fuck that the natives history, culture, and religion and what Jamaica is all about. All that the tourists care about is their vacation snip to relax and be set as royalty. This is similar to the way they were treated before their independence.The history of Antigua includes Britain controlling the Antiguans. The old Antigua includes many racist moments and thrall work for the Antiguans. The Antiguans speak the same language as Britain. Since English is the Britains language, it is as well the Antiguans language. The Antiguans did not have any independence until the time of the Earthquake. When post-colonial happened in 1974, the Antiguans went to the church service and thanked a G od, a British God. Even though the Antiguans got their freedom and independence, they still had to speak the language of those who enslaved them. Also, the Antiguans had to follow the Britain religion because they have been adapted to this religion.In conclusion, these perspectives have been linked together to prove that tourists are lacking informed awareness of how the natives live their lives.This type of agency relates to the book A tiny Place by Jamaica Kincaid because the Government is also fetching advantage of his position of Jamaica. He is taking advantage of his power by delaying the reconstruction of the program library because he has, in his perspective, his own priorities to deal with. The library is a token of education and culture for the Antiguans. The library can only be re-built if the Antiguans have money to provide for it. The rich people of the Mill Reef bludgeon would help if the old library was re-built. The Government is not doing what is right for th e Antiguans. on that point has been a corruption of the Government because there have been many abuses of power in Jamaica. The funds have been wrongly placed. Drug smuggling is an put under in Jamaica. Also, there has been a misappropriation of political violence.In conclusion, Life and Debt shows the ignorance of tourists who travel to Jamaica for their own enjoyment and satisfaction. Stephanie Black, the filmmaker of Life and Debt, is attempting to demonstrate that the tourist, through Jamaica Kincaids description, witnesses beauty of the island while being oblivious from the harsher realities of the natives. The major themes that Kincaid addresses include the influence of homeland on identity, culture, and the desire for independence. The lives of the natives have no interest to the tourists because the tourists come to enjoy the beauty of the island. In the natives perspective, they view tourists as ugly human beings because tourists are oblivious to how the natives live thei r lives. The Government is abusing his powers by wrongly placing funds. The United States of America and Europeans took advantage of the Jamaicans by creating a trade system in order to earn extra money for themselves. The Government is also taking advantage of his power. The library has been pending repairs since 1974. The library is very important to the Jamaicans because the library represents a symbol of education, culture, history, and independence.

Purpose and Efforts to Bridge the skills Gap

Purpose and Efforts to Bridge the skills GapThe Management Graduates today be deemed by industry as not being job crap and lacking the skills required successfully applying disciplinary association and adding value to our globularised, knowledge economy. In this examination of postgraduate wariness information, the limited empirical designate and research literature in comparison to that for postgraduate programs, particularly the MBA, is overwhelming.In a bid to satisfy industry demands, the most common response among profession domesticates ar the maturement of employability skills and enhanced involvement of industry professionals in curricula content and design, both subject to potential failings and criticism. This review of assembly line school efforts to bridge the skills gap also examines the role, function and impact of management education, a research area significantly overlooked in recent years. The testify research has discussed the viewpoint on the Manage ment Graduates skills gap and the assignment of state for its resolution.Few research questions which affirm been raised are, Is management education for enhancing higher-order able and moral skills, such as criticism and inquiry, or to facilitate the development of job ready Management Graduates by industry-relevant education and research? This geographic expedition of functional role reads us to reflect on the impact of management education on industry and society at king-size and their correlative influence on management education.The current research paper looks in to deep the various former(a) issues responsible for the deep gap amidst the demand and supply of skills.Management fosterage in 21st ascorbic acid Purpose Efforts to Bridge the skills GapVipin AgrawalAssistant Dean Researchin bodilyd Academy of Management and Technology, Ghaziabad, IndiaDr. Vidhi AgrawalAssistant ProfessorAjay Kumar Garg Institute of Management, Ghaziabad, IndiaIntroduction short lett er and industry need highly educated and skilled employees. Employers are tone for graduates who have skills in three major areas strong academic and cerebration skills strong technical skills in the field in which they work and employability skills such as the ability to work in teams and communicate effectively. Numerous challenges in the twenty-first century ordain acquaint corporations worldwide. On a macro- level, these challenges get out include globalization (Church, 2000 Friga, Bettis, Sullivan, 2003 Weisman, 2000), increasing ambition, limited resources, deregulation, enormous scientific and affable change (Barrett Beeson, 2002), rapid advances in technology (Greater Expectations, 2002), and growing diversity among the workforce, customers, and others (Allen, Bordas, Hickman, Matusak, Sorenson, Whitmire, 1998 Business-Higher Education Forum, 1997 Weisman, 2000). At the organizational level, corporations will evolve into smaller, more flexible corporate structures characterized by a reduction in hierarchical management layers, alter functions (Rabuzzi, 2001), and a focus on high performance, autonomous teams to address issues of tone of voice and customer satisfaction (Business-Higher Education Forum).Industry analysts report that for success in the workplace, employees need to possess entry-level employability skills. These inwrought skills are often viewed as a companys most important raw material. Perry (2003) states as the information age turns the reputation and type of work we do on its head, our traditional views of work, professions, and specialist skills are continually challenged and reshaped. Employers have stated that they prize worker flexibility and wad who can think outside the square in finding brand-new and better ways of completing job tasks. Employers will seek pile who can think, conduct research, and adapt to change. To succeed in this complex environment, organizations will require individuals who possess a wide a nd complementary array of knowledge, skills, and attributes that take into account them to confront successfully the complex issues facing firms on a global scale (Weisman, 2000).The next generation of MBA graduates will require specific skills to confront challenges to their organizations that include a) strategic and integrative thinking, particularly with regard to global competition and the application of technology (Allen et al, 1998 Weisman, 2000) b) analytical capability to sort through large amounts of information to focus on the most relevant aspects (Graduate Management entrance fee Council GMAC, 2005) c) a capacity for quantitative reasoning (Greater Expectations, 2002) d) the ability to influence and comport highly diverse groups of employees, customers, strategic partners, investors, and other stakeholders (Friga et al, 2003 Greater Expectations) e) the ability to lead in an environment that spans global cultures (Barrett Beeson, 2002) f) decision-making in an envir onment of equivocalness and complexity (Mumford et al, 2000Weisman, 2000) g) creative problem solving (Barrett Beeson Martin Butler, 2000) h) adaptability to change (GMAC, 2006) and i) a high point of self-knowledge and social judgment (Mumford et al, 2000 Nesteruk, 1999).Research literature suggests, however, that in that respect has been ongoing name within the business community since the late 1980s that higher education does not adequately prepare graduates in these skills (Fugate Jefferson, 2001 Lundstrom, White, Schuster, 1999 Pearce, 1999 Porter McKibbin, 1989). Many corporations flout academia to place a greater focus on a real world orientation of how business operates (Chew McInnis-Bowers, 1996 Hersh, 1997) by emphasizing these skills in their curricula to a greater degree.Chonko and Roberts (1996) specifically report on dissatisfaction among corporate leaders over the lack of business graduates communication and interpersonal skills, intolerance for ambiguity a nd diversity, inability to think critically and to recognize common themes, and the students adherence to a single, narrow perspective of the world. The authors continue that corporate leaders perceive business curricula as falling behind in global strategies, and sacrifice qualitative thinking for a tools orientation. The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business AACSB (2003) responded to these concerns by revising its guidelines for business curricula on several occasions between 1990 and 2000 (Fugate Jefferson, 2001). The AACSB revisions, create verbally by a committee of representatives from industry, labor, academia, and government, warned that a large percentage of post-secondary business degree programs were not keeping pace with rapidly changing demands in the marketplace. The AACSB reports stressed the need to include in curriculum revisions a greater emphasis on ethical and global issues, demographic diversity, and awareness of macro-economic considerations.H owever, there are encouraging indications that the pessimism over a perceived lack of relevance in MBA programs may be unfounded. For example, several premier universities, including the Stanford University, University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School, Columbia University, and the University of California, Berkeley, have begun experimenting with innovative approaches to MBA education to respond to industrys concern. One such approach involves a required core curriculum that builds a basic framework in quantitative, analytical, strategic, and problem-solving skills drawn from scientific disciplines across the university, such as economics, mathematics, social sciences, and other areas.Moreover, there are indications that industry and academia increasingly are workings together to identify critical issues facing MBA programs (Austin, 2002 Business-Higher Education Forum, 1997 Friga, Bettis, Sullivan, 2003) and to develop and instrument curriculum changes that offer MBA students gre ater real world experience through internships, case studies, simulations, and other experiential learning approaches (Cudd King, 1995 Mintzberg Gosling, 2002 Rabuzzi, 2001).Curriculum Issues Changing demands are requiring educators to use innovative teaching techniques to integrate employability standards into the curriculum. Education curricula must volunteer specific and appropriate preparation for students who choose enter the workforce immediately. By using innovative teaching methods, students are provided an opportunity to apply essential skills to real-world situations in both classroom and work-based learning activities. Industry partners should be include in the curriculum design phase to enable planners to better take care and incorporate real-world procedures and systems in instructional strategies.

The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow | Analysis

The f qualified Of Sleepy poke AnalysisLegend of sleepy-eyed hol lower-ranking is a genial of a short history which was written by Washington Irving. This story is establish on a real legend and it reveals how the main character, Ichabod Crane, disappe atomic number 18d. It is such(prenominal) an pithive story astir(predicate) the ghost in which Irving narks the auditory sense to guess the truth beyond the subject field by and by its end. The photographic film portrays the pilot story of Irving. At the beginning, the movie appears to be so similar to the story, but later changes to a direction diametrical from the original plot.The real story begins in a sm exclusively sleepy hollow t avouch. It illustrates the good image containing beautiful scenery, bountiful crops in concert with favorable shoot down owners. Ichabod is seen to be a local anesthetic pedagogue who served as a teacher of the school house in his local argona. Ichabod was recognized as a strict teach er who was quite common to the students families, much so to the families with pretty girls. In most of the fold evenings, he usu solelyy fatigued most of his time with the old windows that employ to sit by a fire telling ghost and daemon stories together with separate occult universes. Among these stories, thither was whizz of the legendary Headless Horseman, which was closely a soldier shot turned his dead by use of a hit b either. On the horse, the ghost of this soldier redacted entirely oer sleepy drudge in search for his head. The head had been replaced by a Jack-o-lantern with such a fiery glow.This tale is associated with beloved story, or in other words, pure cupidity and lust story. Inchabod is found to be in love with Katrina avant-garde Tassel. This is a girl belonging to the rich prosperous land owner, who was known as Hee Van Tessel. The pursuit of this girl by Ichabod is hardly for lustful and physical reasons. He is intended to be rich and thereof acq uire twain the e accede of Van Tassel and the beauty of Katrina, an aspect that make him pursue her. Unfortunately, he could non easily achieve this as Brom Van Brunt, a guy who was very handsome stood on his way. Brom was recognized for his pranks together with his act of trouble making as he rode his horse refuse Devil. Indeed, he was in love with Katrina and could not give all run into for Ichabod to connect her.On ane night, Ichabod was on his way rearwards base of operations after attending a dance at the Van Tessel Estate. He passed through the dark woods crossing the path to his central office utilise his old horse. Here, a headless figure emerged from the dark shadows shocking him. Ichabod ran towards the c all over bridge trying to escape. Here, the horse man was expected to get into a fire burst. Unexpectedly, ichabod was flanged by the figure with its pumpkin head.The figure knocked him seriously felling him rack up his horse such that only bears of smashed pumpkin could be found left on the following solar day. At this state, Ichabod had disappeared. The story leaves all the ratifiers in suspension reason of what went on. bingle could wonder, is it that Icabon was smashed into pieces or Brom marry Katrina after the disappearance of his opp angiotensin-converting enzyment? And if so, was it the reason that made him to laugh every time pumpkin was menti peerlessd?In respect to this, Tim Burton came up with personal fantasy ab expose this legend of Sleepy Hollow. Sleepy hollow is a movie concerned roughly a detective, Ichabod Crane, who had a specific vision some solving crimes. Ichabod is sent to Sleepy Hollow which is a small local town. He is sent to give a solution for three wad from the town. Arriving on the town, he comes across a girl known as Katrina with whom he falls in love. Brom is jealous of this. Looking at the ii stories, they all begin in the comparable manner.The only difference is that here Ichabon appears as a detective trying to solve a whodunit murder composing of three town multitude who had been cut their heads off and of which could not be found. The original tale of Irving is not included in this story, but highlights all what goes on. Brom is seen to pretend as the cloaked horse fancier.The story as well introduces both witch craft and magic. The horse man is true demon behind these killings which serves under the control of witch. In this story, the greed and lust are different from the original story. They are based true witch and not in the mind of Ichabod, as the Stepmother of Katrina maintains personal reasons regarding revenging on sleepy Hollow town. The plot proves whether the horseman was real or not. The end of the story shows that trance is killed for the sake of giving Ichabon a chance to win Katrina at the same time proving him as the hero of the story.In long run, Ichabod comes up with the solution. The headless head of horseman is brought back to him in whom he takes it back to perdition together with the witch, thus overcoming the evil to prove the true twist of Hollywood. twain stories are similar in that they give the story of someone whose greed and lust ends to destruction. According to the original story, the desire of Ichabod for the estate leads him to follow after the girl, hence angers the local bully. He is destroyed by his greed. He loses both the land and the girl he aimed at. He is described to be such a greedy man capable of doing anything to meet his requirements. He is envisioned as decent man performing his missions well to fight for the rights of the people.In the story, the stepmother of Katrina is presented to be jealous. She is conglomerate in supernatural acts in the aim of capturing all that she desires. Both stories leave us in suspense although Burton answers the questions raised. He has explained more of the ghost and supernatural demon controlled by the stepmother of Katrina. She apply the headless horseman to revenge. She revenges not only to the family of Van tassel but as well to all who controls the inheritance. Burton applies this office of the story to introduce the theme of greed, fetching it away from Ichabod, the main character, head him as the hero.The version of Washington Irving is quite appealing in both stories. He ends up applying suspense to create the imagination. He uses dark descriptions of the horseman and bright images for the town and Katrina. This is to enhance the imaginations of the readers. Despite that the two stories contains a main character that is helpless, the plot hound of the movie is totally different from the original story.However, the theme presented in both is the same, that of a teacher. The original story leaves one in suspense wondering all what happened to Ichabod, period the movie leaves the audience wondering whether they buttocks apply science to explain the event. there is a thought created by both in that we are left view of how demons and ghosts are possible.In conclusion, both stories end up leaving the reader with questions to answer. On top of having their similarities, they contain different ideas. They are made to be different stories by the difference in their story lines.Case story rational Health ProblemsCase Study Mental Health ProblemsThe solve of this assignment is to select a client with the diagnosis of enduring affable distemper and make out an judgment based on the presenting hassle of the chosen unhurried and the psychosocial intervention during his treatment. From the assessment process, the problem identified leave behind be considered along with longanimous lintel strategy, form, medication compliance and family intervention. The antecedent leave behind also identify intervention that aim to promote retrieval with the forbearing. Gibbs (1988) Model of Reflection cited in Burns and Bulman (2000) will be apply to evaluate the care of the patient.To maintain confidential ity and protect anonymity, a pseudonym of prat will be given to the patient this is in compliance to treat and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code of original Conduct (2008). buns is a 40 year old man of Africa Caribbean origin, living independently in the community. sewer experiences unpleasant and hostile auditory hallucinations mainly describing his actions and his thoughts. This normally happens when he is out of the house, in public places and at shops. He claims that he also hears these voices when merely and inactive at home usually in the evenings and at night. These experiences make him feel angry and frightened.John also experiences that other people buns read his mind, this is particularly true of some teenagers in his neighbourhood whom he thinks are out to get him. He receives six hours prevailing from the reinforcer workers every week to help maintain his amiable wellness and emancipation as it is the organisations philosophy to provide this confirm in order to cede patients to continually work towards an ordinary life. John is diagnosed with paranoid dementia praecox because he suffers from stable delusions, usually accompanied by hearing voices and disturbance of perceptions (The diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV, 1994). The DSM IV, of Mental Health criteria for dementia praecox states that two or more of the above must be present for a probatory period of time during one month period for a diagnosis to be made. John was previously admitted onto a psychiatric ward for octonary months. Schizophrenia is a common disorder and has a devastating effect on sufferers and their families patients typically hear voices in their heads and hold bizarre beliefs. On discharge from the ward, John was offered accommodation where he could live independently with the support he wants in the community.John is the second of three children born from one scram. Pregnancy and pitch were normal, and developmental milestones were accomplished on ti me. History of the patients father is unknown. Johns elder brother is in prison for robbery and the other has had a number of admissions to psychiatric hospital with diagnosis of schizophrenia. During assessment, John was described by his mother as a shy boy and reports never having any close friends and knew primarily the street boys he hung around with. He has had a sexual relationship with a neighbourhood girl in the former(prenominal) but never had a steady girl friend. John reports that he never liked school and dropped out in his early age. He has never worked and lived at home until his first admission into mental wellness hospital three years ago. His mother who has her own mental wellness problem ( falling off) is his primary source of wound up support and his main carer. His medical examination history and examination proved him healthy as there was no record to show that he has suffered any serious aliment, however he admitted to poly drug use including alcohol, can nabis and crack cocaine. He actually smokes a pack of twenty cigarettes a day. His normal health is good at this moment.Through observation and talking with John, it became apparent that he suffers from disturbance and low body fluid. Davis et al. (2007) stated that anxiety plays an important role in producing and maintaining dysfunction in schizophrenia but these symptoms are often overlooked or viewed as less important than the positive and contradict symptoms. At present, John does not appear to be experiencing any symptoms of schizophrenia although his low mood and anxiety are something he expresses as hurdles he has to battle with on a daily basis. The medication he receives for anxiety and low mood seem not to be eliminating the symptoms he suffers, although the medications are being reviewed to moderate the correct therapeutical dose he requires (Lieberman and Tasman, 2006). He lacks motivation and egotism esteem, and due to his level of anxiety he finds it difficult to enjoy the creature comforts within his local community.Full assessment to determine Johns mental health require with specific assessments for his anxiety and low mood, where he can be supported to develop coping strategies which whitethorn assist his daily activities and elaboration in activities where carried out. Assessment is an ongoing process which allows for all records and interventions to be current and up to date. Following an accurate and comprehensive assessment other elements of the nursing process such as proviso, implementation and evaluation can be applied (Callaghan and Waldock, 2006). To carry out Johns care, the originator carried out Krawiecka, Goldberg and Vanghu (KGV) assessment and one to one session in partnership with John and his main carer.The KGV Manchester symptom Scale modified version 6.2 by Stuartand Lancashire (1998) is a global assessment beam that allow nurses to carry out an assessment of the service exploiter to ascertain symptoms sc ratchiness and incidence, and further to identify further ways onwards in care preservation (Barker et al. 2003). By adopting this beak, the informant was able to carry through the nursing process and assess to identify a spacious overview of Johns wants, which aim to specific specifically clarify his problems, and assist in the nursing intervention aim to promote and enable recovery. Keke and Blashki (2006) state that mental health assessment includes symptoms, characteristics and mental state as well as psychosocial chemical elements applicable to the patient consequently, the KGV is seen as an integral part of mental health assessment.This KGV tool is observe to be a global assessment tool that is utilise to assess an array of mental health problems, including intensity, scratchiness and duration of symptoms within few weeks. It comprises fourteen items the first six sections aimed at determining notion, anxiety, hallucinations, delusions, self-annihilation and elev ated mood and are based on a subjective description of their condition over the past few weeks. The other eight sections are based on the demeanour of the patient during assessment. This was fundamentally apply as a starting point in assessing Johns mental health problems. The author was already aware of the issues relating to anxiety and depression although it was thought that at this point of the assessment, all aspect of Johns mental health needed to be reviewed hence the use of KGV was an ideal tool to accomplish the task. With this tool, the author was able to live what symptoms John was experiencing and identify specific area of need which the author need to undertake to clarify the extent of the clients di try out and symptoms. The KGV assessment tool does come with some limitation which is time consuming, though this time was played out in forming a therapeutic relationship with the patient, this is something that should be done over a series of interviews, taking in to consideration individuality of the patient and how long he can sustain interest and attention to the questions being asked.Engagement with a patient experiencing psychotic episode can extremely be problematic during assessment, like experiencing disturbances of thought, perception, mood and behaviour (Rigby, 2008). After complete a comprehensive assessment, screening tools were used to evaluate and circular severity of the identified symptoms (Stein, 2002). It was found that John was reporting issues of anxiety and depression the author therefore inflexible to utilise the Beck disturbance Inventory BAI by Beck (1987), to measure both psychological and cognitive component of anxiety (University of Pennsylvania, 2008), and also used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI -1) Beck (1961) to determine the severity of depression. The BDI-1 and BAI are both self rating scale consisting of 21 items, in which patients rates the existence and severity of their presenting symptoms (Norman a nd Ryrie, 2005). The patient rates from 0-3, how crush describes the way they have been feeling over the past few weeks and later summed up amidst 0-63. The author decided to use these scales on John to identify the severity of his anxiety and depression and was completed by him it aims at promoting him as partner in his own care (NMC, 2008). It was also felt that both tools would enable the author to contend problematic areas of Johns life rather than just engage in general conservation and additionally giving scope for appropriate intervention (Barker, 2003). passing through these assessment tools after the appropriate time scale will give him and the whole nursing group a report of the attainment that has been achieved or any changes that can be worked on.The outcome of the screening tools used shows an indication of moderate anxiety and depression. During time spent with John, it was believed that his immediate needfully in connection with these concerns were being met by the involvement of the staff and the support he receives from his mother (carer). Negative attitude by his carer rough Johns diagnosis whitethorn be linked to lack of knowledge, skill or savvy (Duffin, 2003). This was not an issue for the staff providing him with professional support as all performed to a high standard offering him empowerment and aware choice, ensuring best practice in care delivery in Johns life ( segment of Health, 2006). Psychosis has an spacious impact on the sufferers family and carers particularly in the first episode (Reed, 2008). Families are often distressed, confused, anxious and fearful of the patients behaviour, and what the future tense whitethorn hold for them as a family.The authors observation is that John was distressed and stigmatised by his family, their members presentation and behaviour and other peoples judgement about him and the family as a whole. The physical and emotional burden of care always falls on the family which may adds s tress and anxiety, and attempt to come to terms with their own feelings of mental unwellness (Patterson et al, 2005). Families may often tackle the guilt for not recognising their beloved family members symptoms and distress earlier, while also recognising that the illness itself might procure financial burdens to the entire family. They also feel the burden of stigma of mental illness to deal with and Patterson (2005) hypothesises that families often perceive the patient as displaying odd behaviours deliberately and therefore conk less empathetic, and feel that they have less control over the situation.The plane section of Health (1999) recognised the importance of caring for carers and the National Strategy aimed to support people who chose to be carers, and the National function Framework (NSF) for mental health reported levels of services to involve service users and their carers in provision and delivery of care. By considering this patient in his own terms during the care planning process, he came to terms with his psychotic experience by promising to turn out his medications and keeping to appointments with the professionals, began to understand it and acknowledge ways of coping with it. This is in line with evidence based practice which sees the patient as central to all care packages with individualise care plans and multidisciplinary teamwork at the heart of care delivery (DoH, 1999 and NICE, 2002). The National Institute of Clinical Excellent (NICE, 2002) further emphasise the need for family intervention to be available to the families of patients diagnosed as being schizophrenic. Norman and Ryrie (2005) recognise families as a valuable resource for individuals that have symptoms however if the family reacts to symptoms by being critical or by doing too much for the patient, this can equally have a negative effect on the individual. breeding regarding his illness and medication was given to both John and his carer. This was undertaken in his home in an synergetic, question and answer format and took several days to complete. Updates and recaps of info were given at fixedness intervals and they were encouraged to introduce difficulties, questions and queries as they arose. It was an interactive session as it enabled John to give consent for treatment and he contributed his own version.Educating the families / carers of a schizophrenic patient is aimed to lower the expectation of patients and may reduce the presenting symptoms. Leff (1994) and McDonagh (2005) note that one of the main contributions of stress in psychological disorder is denotative emotion from families. Having a mental illness may place limitations on patients lives in any character, it is the negative attitudes of the other people that may help disable people with mental illness and not the mental illness itself (Seggie, 2007). The expressed emotion from formal carers such as the support workers and nurses can equally have an effect on patient as hi gh and low expressed emotion can be present in the relationship between the nursing staff and patients resulting in possible negative effects on patients outcome (Tattan and Tainer, 2000). convey emotion is the critical, hostile and emotionally over involved attitude that carers have towards patients. The carer may influence the outcome of the diagnosis through negative comments and nonverbal actions. This negative attitude from carers does not always help the patient to improve the state of his health. divvy uprs with high expressed emotion are said to cause stress in psychological disorders such as schizophrenia. The stress from negative comment and pity becomes a burden on the person with a disorder, and may relapse. verbalised emotion may be a direct factor in the relapse of a patient with a diagnosis of schizophrenia (Leff and Vaughn, 1985). Patients are more likely to relapse when there is high expressed emotion present in their living milieu as was noted with John (Lopez et al. 1985). When the patient can no longer live with this kind of stress from pity, s/he may fall back into his/her illness using drugs as a way of coping. The stress from the remarks, attitudes and behaviour of the carer maybe over-whelming, because she may feel that she is the cause of the problems. The patient may fall into toughened habits and forms a circularise of relapse and rehabilitation. One way to escape this circle of behaviour is for the carer to be involved in behaviour family therapy together with the patient it aims to improve the health of the family with less stress and aggravation. The carer is able to learn to give birth that John has an illness and may need her help to improve and remain stable hence family therapy. Educating the carer and patient about mental illness is one way that expressed emotion can become lower and no longer be an issue (McDonagh, 2005).When considering family interventions in the care of John, it was important that this includes m any another(prenominal) others relevant in his life (Berke et al., 2002). A multidisciplinary meeting of all those involved in Johns care was called, aimed at educating them that crisis can be a turn point and the start of something new. Information about the devastating cause of mental illness can take, and exacerbations of symptoms and remissions to patients and carers were given to them. All aimed at stabilising the familys environment by increasing knowledge, coping skills, and the level of support for the carer and John. Most of the therapeutic interventions offered to Johns carer involved communication training, problem solving skills, and education. The style of therapy emphasises the positive aspects of the familys coping style and avoids judgemental or blaming remarks. The aim is for collaboration between the carer and the nursing team over goals for change and a greater emphasis on the needs of John.However, Fadden (1998) criticised the narrow focus on relapse prevention at the spending of addressing the carer is widen needs. There have also been strong criticisms noted about family intervention based on beliefs that it blames families for schizophrenia, thus some family therapists have locomote away from a position of trying to reduce expressed emotion by offering a message that stress exacerbates psychosis rather than causes it (Harris et al, 2002). There is contradiction that teaching family that reducing criticism lessens the chance of relapse, yet educating families that schizophrenia is an illness not caused by the family. Family intervention has been noted to improve a number of aspects of this patients social well being such as taking part in activities. John believes that voices from people who were walking closely were planning an imminent attack against him. By getting angry and shouting back at them, he believes that he had prevented a potential attack. In this case, bewitchery was unlikely to be successful unless this belief is chal lenged in a calm down and friendly way. John and the author agreed to put this belief to a test and he was later convinced that this was part of his illness. John was told to pull up his mind from that thinking and belief that people were talking about him.One of Johns main obstacles in life is lack of motivation he hush up understands that his mood would lift if he spent more time doing activities to satisfy his mind. However, he finds it difficult to motivate himself into taking any form of application but he had accepted going to his carer (mother) most weekends and to pay regular visit to the communal pore. These will enable him to think less about his delusions.According to Hogston and Simpson (2002) reflection is a process of reviewing an experience of practice in order to better describe, analyse and evaluate, and so inform learning about practice. Wolverson (2000) includes that this is an important process for all nurses wishing to improve their practice. This will be investigated using the Gibbs (1988) model of reflection.On reflection on the care and interventions that John received, a person centred approach appears to be fore-most. He was at the centre of his care, his personal feelings, beliefs and values were appreciated and he was able to exercise informed choices throughout (Callaghan and Waldock, 2006). Engaging John in discussion about his illness and care, and how it is best dealt with was highly appreciated by him and this was highly regarded by him and his carer, and it leads to better ability to cope, improved compliance and better outcomes (Kemp et al., 1996). Relaxation techniques were taught to John as a coping strategy for his anxiety however, although relaxation can be effective, Frisch and Frisch (1998) recognise that relaxation alone is not beneficial therefore it should be used as complimentary intervention with other therapy.Kirby et. al. (2004) acknowledge that combine skills of staff is important, this works in conjunct ion with the Essence of Care catalogue (Department of Health, 2006) which states that training programmes and materials should be accessible and used for patients. John was supported by staff with a combination of experience and knowledge with training on Family interventions and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). CBT is a short term, problem solving based psychological treatment aimed at finding solutions to problems in every day life (Forsythe, 2008). Standard two of the National Service Framework for Mental Health (1999) specifies that clients should have their mental health needs assessed and be offered effective treatment if they require it. It is hoped that John will benefit from CBT in the future along with continuation of family intervention.Throughout the care of my chosen patient, the relationship between the author, the patient and the carer was crucial and recognised as an aspect of service effectivity (DoH, 2001a) and that active collaboration with the family is a r equirement rather than an optional especial(a) whilst delivering care to people with enduring mental health problems. John and carer were felicitous with the sort of help, support and service the author gave to them when they really needed it most. acknowledgementBarker, P. (2003) psychiatrical and Mental Health care for The Craft of Caring. London Hodder ArnoldBeck, A.T. (1961) Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-1).Beck, A.T. (1987) Beck Anxiety Inventory. (BAI).Berke, J.H., Fagan, M., Mak-Pearce, G. and Pierides-Muller, S. (2002) Beyond Madness Psychosocial Interventions in Psychosis. London Jessica Kingsley PublishersBurns, S. and Bulman, C. (2000) pondering Practice in treat The growth of the Professional Practitioner. 2nd ed., Oxford Blackwell lightCallaghan, P and Waldock, H. (2006) Oxford Handbook of Mental Health Nursing. Oxford Oxford University Press.Davis, L.W., Strasburger, A.M. and Brown, L.F. (2007) Mindfulness An Intervention for Anxiety in Schizophrenia, ledger o f Psychological Nursing Mental Health Services, 45(11), pp. 23-30Department of Health (1999) National Service Framework for Mental Health, Modern Standards and Service Models, Executive Summary. London DoHDepartment of Health (2006) Essence of Care Benchmarks for Promoting Health. London The Office of Public Sector Information. London DoHDSM-IV (1994) symptomatic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington DC American Psychiatric AssociationDuffin, C. (2003) Fair game? Nursing Standard, 17(39), pp.12-13Fadden, G. (1998) Family Intervention in Psychosis. Journal of Mental Health. 7(2), pp115-122Forsyth, A. (2008) Implementing Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Skills in adult acute con settings. Mental Health Practice. 11. 5. pp. 24-27Frisch, N.C. and Frisch, L.E. (1998) Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, tonic York Delmar PublishersHarris, N., Williams, S. and Bradshaw, T. (2002) Psychosocial Interventions for peck with Schizophrenia A Practical Guide for Mental Health Worke rs. Basingstoke Palgrave MacMillanHogston, R. and Simpson, P. (2002). Foundations in Nursing Practice. 2nd Ed. Basingstoke PalgraveKemp, R., Hayward, P., Applewhaite, G., Everitt, B. and David, A. (1996) Compliance Therapy in Psychotic Patients a randomized controlled trial. British Medical Journal 312, pp.345-349Leff, J. and Vaughu, C. (1985) Expressed emotion in Families. New York The Guide for PressLeff, J. (1994) Working with Families of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry. 164. pp.71-76Lopez, S.R., Hipke, K.N., Polo, A.J., Jenkins, J.H., Karno, M., Vaughn, C. and Snyder, K.S. (2004) Ethnicity, Expressed Emotion, Attributions and course of Schizophrenia Family warmth matters. Journal of Abnormal Psychiatry. 113. pp. 428-439Keke, N. and Blashki (2006) The acutely psychotic patient assessment and initial management. Australian Family Physician. 35(3) pp.90-94Kirby, S.D., Hart, D.A., Cross, D. and Mitchell, G. (2004) Mental Health Nursing Competencies for Practic e. London Plgrave MacMillanLancashire, S. (1998) Manchester Symptom Scale, modified version 6.2.McDonagh, L.A. (2005) Expressed Emotion as a participant of relapse in psychosocial disorders. Available at www.personalityresearch.org/ document/mcdonagh.html Accessed on 28 Nov, 2009National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2002) Schizophrenia event Interventions in the Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in Primary and substitute(prenominal) Care. London NICENormal, I. and Ryrie, L. (2005) The Art and Science of Mental Health Nursing. A Textbook of Principles and Practice. Berkshire Open University PressNursing and Midwifery Council (2008) The NMC Code of Professional Conduct Standards for Conduct, Performance and Ethic. London Nursing and Midwifery CouncilPatterson, P., Birchwood, M. and Cochrane, R. (2005) Expressed Emotion as an adaptation to loss. British Medical Journal. 318. p. 149-153Reed, S.I. (2008) First episode psychosis A Literature review. International Journal o f Mental Health Nursing. 17. pp. 85-91Rigby, P.A. and Alexander, J. (2008) Understanding Schizophrenia. Nursing Standard. 22 (28) pp. 49-56Seggie, A. (2007) Isolated by Ignorance. Nursing Standard. 21. p. 29Stein, D.J. (2002) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, The Lancet, 360(9330), pp. 397-405Tattan, T. and Tattier, N. (2000) The Expressed Emotion of Case Managers of the Seriously Mentally ill Clients in the Community, their doctors and their case managers. Journal of Mental Health. 7(6) pp.621-629Wolverson, M. (2000) On Reflection. Professional Practice. 3(2) pp.31-34

Introduction To The United States Beer Industry

Introduction To The fall in States Beer IndustryBeer in the unite States has had a long and profit adequate history. Today it is the life-sizest segment of Alcoholic beverages and accounts for millions of dollars in sales every year. Although thither cast been periods of less pick up, the popularity and wealth of the attention has gr have got signifi firetly. The pains has had to address many challenges and adapt to continuously changing purlieus which translated into many consolidations and the reduced number of regional brewers. Todays mart is heavily controlled by ternion main players, In Bev Anheuser-Busch, Miller Coors.In the late nineteenth century, some beer was cosmos brewed by groups or individuals in their respective homes, hitherto with the industrial revolution and the advancements of new-fangled technologies in automation, commercial brewers began to enter the food grocery store and transform the way beer is made, sold, and groceryed as it never had been before. some(prenominal) of these coarse field of study brewers were Anheuser-Busch and Miller as mentioned before. Other tremendous domestic brewers include Pabst, and Schlitz. in all of these companies move everyplace played a part in shaping the ingathering, social system and development of the diligence all over time. Due in part to these jumbo commercial entities, the United States now has the largest number of breweries in the world.Although it is necessary to labour the industries exploit as a totally, it is even much vital that the performance and structure of the industries particular segments. At one point, two types of beers controlled the legal age of the market popular beer which was made and sold brassyly, and Premium beers which were produced for a sympathetic harm yet sold at a higher cost all for their marker recognition and popularity. Through by history, as the create from raw material diligence matured, the gain of different kinds of bee r multiplied. Today, the types of beer which account for the major(ip)ity of sales atomic number 18 classified as Light, Domestic Premium, and Imports.This paper depart be divided into three parts. In the first section I exit take an in-depth look at the Beer Industry as a whole through the use of Porters fin Forces analysis. In the second part I will be coun interchange on Molson-Coors and its relationship to the perseverance, its segments, and opportunities for addition and continued success. I will tramp up my paper by comparing and contrasting Molson-Coors position and dodging in the Beer exertion to Harley-Davidson in the recreational vehicle industry.Socio-EconomicWhen addressing any industry, it is definitive to analyze the various external macro-environmental factors which contribute to a caller-outs operations. Through a PEST (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological) Analysis, one can correct understand the dangers associated with growth and decline, as tumefy as its industry position topically and in the future.Politically, the beer industry is dependent on the decisions and regulations of the US Government. One of the most obvious examples of the governments post came in the form of prohibition during the archaean 20th century. Today, the beer industry is dormant heavily monitored by the government. One of the most noneworthy controls is that the system requires a middle-man. This limits the powerfulness of large corporations to control every aspect of the business chain, and reduces the risk of a monopoly. When it bewilders to the retail of alcohol, pass on and municipality governments decide on the type of off-premise vendors that be allowed to sell the alcohol, and how they go about selling in order to elevation funds for fighting the abuse and addiction of the mathematical growth.Currently the state of the United States economy is non helping to provide increased wealth to the industry. With the economical d ownturn and degrade discretionary drop deading, consumers atomic number 18 spending less on alcohol, beer included. Socially, there atomic number 18 signs within the industry that suggest an increase demand for torrent beverages besides beer. However, within the beer industry itself, Light brands atomic number 18 experiencing increasing popularity due to the heightened importance of consuming fewer calories as head as the risks/consequences of drunk driving.The level of technology change in this industry is low. That said, there are a variety of technological advancements in the industry which are affecting operations. Many of these innovations are changes within the brew of the beer itself. As expertness in deed was the drive post World-War 2, technological changes which improve flavor, lower health risks, and increase the use of sustainable energy are root system to gain more significance.Porters 5 ForcesThreat of New EntrantsIn the early days of this industry, an indi vidual or family could start up their own brewery with congener ease in comparison to todays standards. The increase in product techniques, line of descent post World-War 2 played a large part in creating a high barrier to entry as the bring ining chief city requirements increased from several million to hundreds of millions of dollars. Even greater barriers to entry are created through large brewers control of distribution channels as soundly as the different state governments regulations and laws attributed to those channels. As deed innovation created a barrier to entry in the mid 20th century, marketing and publicize expenditures from large companies in this industry have increased brand verity and recognition, creating an new(prenominal) high barrier to entry. Amongst these barriers, there exists the possibleness of new entrants achieving economies of carapace, for example, the capital of Massachusetts Beer Company has taken a relatively foreign approach to the indu stry as they have focused their attention on its recipes succession outsourcing the majority of the other business activities. Although larger companies have also achieved economies of scale and have the ability to increase revenues without increasing input, the emergence of companies such as the capital of Massachusetts Beer Company and trends pointing to consumers trading-up to higher pure tone products, these barriers could begin to change down the road.SuppliersSuppliers in the create from raw material industry play a significant role. Starting with the production of the good, suppliers from agricultural industries such as corn, barley, and yeast are key in the production and pricing of the end product. Other suppliers include the glass industry and paper labeling industry. Because of the low concentration in production suppliers, more power is given to the industries main players who are able to strike larger come forth contracts for a better hurt. Most of the key inputs of brewing are passing regulated thus keeping bulk prices steady and allow business firms to bargain for ingredients over a year in advance. Some differentiation exists in the inputs when it comes to the higher tone of voice ingredients that are used in some premium beers. The effects of substitutes in this industry are dependent on industries such as the performance of vino and spirits as well as imported brands of beer. These are significant substitutes and have been experiencing a steady growth in recent years. Although the brewing industry requires a substantial bar of inputs from suppliers, they do non control those industries as well. Suppliers from the corn/wheat producing industries as well as from the sugar processing industry are not dependent on the beer industry and exist in other markets. As mentioned, the brewing industry is highly regulated and runs in a three tier system which takes away the nemesis of vertical integration and the possibility of one player g aining the majority power. Looking at the current major players Anheuser-Busch and MillerCoors, opportunities to grow exist in marketing and brand awareness, with recent struggles in the economy, access to capital is more difficult but also comes at a lower price with lower interest rates. The industry gained $3.6 billion in 2009 which is significantly better than many industries and will favor them as they seek opportunities to finance growth opportunities. The industry requires skilled workers mostly in the areas of marketing and has usually refrained from unionizing. Overall the power of suppliers is very limited among large firms and the brewing industry is not an kind industry at this time.BuyersWholesalers, top-notch markets, liquor stores, and interdict/night clubs account for some of the major buyers in this industry. These buyers can be broken down into two segments, off-premise and on-premise. On-premise locations include bars and off-premise locations include warehouse s and liquor stores. These industries are grateful for the position of the brewing industry however on-premise buyers are experiencing a decline in growth as disposable income decreases among consumers. Off-premise wholesalers although protected from being protected from being taken over by large breweries have see a loss in power due in part to the quick consolidation of the brewing industry as well as the increase in popularity of small breweries. However, due to factors such as being in the mature sort of its business cycle, these industries are in a good position to grow. Beer will continue to be sold and consumed buyers will contend with the changing environment and gain more power through diversifying their product offerings. This may not be the object lesson in on-premise sites as they are more slowly influenced by the impact of a down economy. Overall, the power of the buyers is low as they are at this point very dependent on the fluctuations of the brewing industry.S ubstitute ProductsAs mentioned earlierly, substitutes to the domestic brewing industry are the wine and spirits industry, as well as imported beers. In the case of this industry, the substitutes play a main role in determining current position and future growth. When feeling at the main players in the US market, they may need to shift some of their focus to niches which microbreweries have begun to hold popular as well as deal with the constant threat of imports and their growing popularity in the United States. As large brewing companies work to meet the needs of their enormous market, the industry is curlive to smaller breweries seeking a smaller market.RivalryThe US brewing industry has unify to be controlled primarily by two main players, the largest being Anheuser-Busch, and the other being MillerCoors. This represents a high concentration which boosts tilt. In this particular disputation, price is not the determining factor, instead massive marketing campaigns to incre ase brand value. Although there exists two main companies, they are not very equilibrize as Anheuser-Busch controls the majority of the market share. The diversity among adversarys is greatest amongst the craft-beer breweries which focus on recipe rather than brand image. Among the major players there is little product differentiation as they sell primarily the same types of beers. Although there exists a large brand awareness in loyalty to these players, foreign competition such as Heineken have penetrated US markets and have experienced large sales. This industry is very dependent on the segment of selling alcoholic beverages, although segments within the types of beer can fluctuate, firms focus primarily on the selling of their product. The barriers for exiting this market are high as there are special markets, and technologies which have been produced specifically for this industry, the best chance for converting to another product would be into the firm of a non-alcoholic ma lt beverage.ConclusionAfter looking in-depth into the brewing industry, a number of key success factors stick out. One of the most valuable that stood out to me is its ability to keep up with trends in domestic markets as well as increasing brand awareness through quality of beer rather than price. some other important factor for success in this industry is the ability to control debt and deal with fluctuations in the economy. Many people questioned how Budweiser could persist Americas beer by being owned by a Belgium association. Furthermore, it is necessary for these large firms to find areas of increasing beer consumption and market their product in an suck upive way. Through my analysis of the brewing industry, it seems clear that although the industry has recently experienced slower growth and lower demand, companies have remained profitable and the emergence of new players (Microbreweries) prove to be a good sign for the future growth and stability of this industry.Part 2 Firm AnalysisAdolph Coors based out of Golden, Colorado has been in the brewing industry since the late 19th century. It thrived on its focused market in the Western United States as well as the early brand recognition that its premium beer gained with celebrities and athletes. It also was able to differentiate itself from other competitors by focusing on being a self-sustainable play along which attempted to provide as much of its own inputs as possible. In 2005 due to increased pressures to consolidate, Adolph Coors merged with Canadian brewer Molson. With this optical fusion, Molson Coors became the fifth part largest brewer. In 2008 in an effort to keep up with Anheuser-Buschs recent merger with InBev, Molson Coors merged another time with SAB Miller to form Miller Coors LLC. This merger, is judge to decrease production and distribution costs which will enable the federation to remain profitable and able to increase its market share. This however goes gain in hand with the challenge of maintaining its market for smaller brands with more specific niches.External environsIn order to analyze Coors position in the industry it is important to look at the external environment which will affect the way Coors does business. As stated previously there are a number of different factors which are influencing the brew industry at this time. One of the major external threats to Coors and the industry as a whole is in the form of Government regulation. With a variety of different state laws effecting the sales and distributions of beer, this poses as a threat as it could consume an unessential amount of time in daily operations and market analysis. With more focus on broader, international markets, the increasing trend of regional microbreweries are also a threat on the domestic market as they could better handle the state laws and their performance within those standards. Technologically, Coors has the opportunity to come an industry drawing card in this categ ory. Although technologies primarily are focusing on the quality of the beer, Coors could look to expand its technologies with respect to environmental awareness. Presently, Coors is being most affected by the rivalry within its industry. Once an industry with hundreds of breweries, the US market has consolidated down to two main players. This is forcing Coors into becoming a hybrid international/domestic company at a rapid pace. I think one of the biggest threats that could affect Coors is the difference of the current market in comparison to the original focus and market of their beers.Internal EnvironmentFor many years, Coors was a family run business this was extremely confirmatory for its initial growth and sustained spot as one of the top players in the brewing industry. Another key readiness of Coors is its ownership in its own machinery and its obsessed nature on remaining a company which is homegrown. Coors has passim its history maintained an ability to adapt to current markets and trends as well as foreseeing areas of growth an opportunity. Early on, a weakness of Coors was its inability to attract minority markets and by some cases, they fluent struggle at this. Another weakness that could affect Coors performance is its history of avoiding debt spending. I believe this to be a weakness even though it could just as slowly be a strength of the firm. Coors limits itself in research development as well as other possible market risks by not opening itself up to debt-spending. Another weakness of Coors, in line with the previous idea of debt-spending is that its a company which is slower to find niche markets and better products in comparison to Goliath InBev/Anheuser-Busch.MarketingIn comparison to Anheuser-Busch, Coors has shortly and throughout history, struggled at finding a niche market and in turn has had to give up substantial ground to its main competitor in the form of Domestic Sales as well as having strong brand recognition. Anheuser-B usch in its merger with InBev is focusing its advertisement on marketing its large brands such as Budweiser. Coors has experienced a exacting trend in its sales of Blue Moon which has been a hit, in particular among fans of smaller, quality beers. It has outperformed a similar beer by Anheuser-Busch, Bud Light Lime. Coors, although try in some sense to gain market share covering fire from Anheuser-Busch has a better positioning in terms of its distribution and production systems which are the one of the key strengths and highlights of its company, and one of its main areas of focus.Operations/ output signalCoors has a history of innovation and capital expenditures which have proved faithful to its operations and overall production efficiency. Coors has focused product innovation in the form of technologies which inhibit freshness and quality in its product. To this extent, it seems as though the two competitors are beginning to shift focuses, as InBev tries to beef up product, brand awareness, and market share, while Coors is insistent on being the industry leader for the best beer in America. As Coors focuses its attention on operations domestically, they are able to create a cost advantage amidst themselves and other main competitors, they will have better control over what they produce and how they go about producing it which in the long run may open up many areas of growth.FinanceIn the merger of MillerCoors, the company experienced a rapid decline in growth and sales. The positive side of this down-sizing is that they will have better control of their finances and although they still control thousands of employees, the ability to focus on cost cuts will in turn maximize shareholder wealth. In focusing on the quality and production of its beers, Coors has begun to outsource many of its financing and accounting to third troupe sources. In the upcoming years due to its merger, Coors will be refinancing its debt and looking to use cash from its operati ons as a way of advance other strategic investments. It also hopes that refinancing its debt will lead to pension plans for its employees as well as better return to it its owners.Critical Success FactorsIt is clamant for Coors to become the leader in premium beers produced in the United States. With Anheuser-Busch selling out to Belgium, a great opportunity for Coors to utilize its domestic brewing facilities and resources exists and should be approached. Another factor that is necessary for Coors is to become an industry leader in innovation and social/environmental responsibility. They need to diversify their products to attract a wide variety of people and work hard not to segregate their marketing to specific niches which leave minorities out of the picture. Strategic conundrumManagement has failed to ensure the long-term survival of Coors because it expanded too readily and had too ambitious of hopes in competing on a global scale with Anheuser-Busch. With that in mind, Co ors with its merger with Miller has the opportunity to regain the domestic strength that it once prided itself on.My recommendation for Coors would be to continue its pursuit of quality within the domestic United States market. It can work to regain capital to spend on future strategic investments such as popular microbreweries with a high-quality, popular taste. The United States although a major player in the production of beers, still lacks the reputation for having a quality product which is globally recognized. Some could argue that Budweiser is this, however others would say that Budweiser lived in the realm of being an inexpensive beer too long before committing itself to the more trendy Lager.ImplementationCoors can implement this strategy easily if it can regain its focus on its core mission from its history, the emphasis of self-sustainability as well as product quality. By outsourcing parts of its business to other parties, Coors has removed responsibilities which could h ave weighed the company down in making strategic and financial decisions.Part 3 Firm-FirmWhile working on the analysis for this case-study, thoughts of Harley-Davidson continuously entered my mind. Harley-Davidson is a company that thrives itself on its proud history as well as its quality and brand recognition, very much of what Coors itself does. One area in which Coors could copy HD in terms of its business model is its focus on being the best US American brand available. HD faces similar competition and rivalry as Coors does only HDs exists in the form of mostly Japanese and Korean companies while Coors deals with primarily European competition. Coors and HD also face similar problems in terms of attracting niche markets. For HD, they have primarily been seen as a white, male, tough-guy brand, while losing out on markets which include women and younger riders. In a similar way Coors needs to be able to attract consumers who prefer a high quality local brew in the United States rather than a watered down beverage from an aluminum can.In closing, Adolph Coors has existed through an array of market changes, downturns, and booms. In a mature industry, they represent the abbreviation of maturity and market knowledge. If Coors can maintain its mission of becoming US Americas best beer maker, it will have many profitable years to come in the future.

European Trade Routes 1100-1500 Essay -- essays research papers

If there was ever an important period historians, and stack could put a finger on, this would be it. This is the important period where the domains countries, kingdoms, and dynasties established apportion r knocked out(p)es. This is the period where countries were made and countries were destroyed because of the impressiveness of flock and the importance of building a fundamental, religious, and economical way of life. This newsprint will discuss the goals and junctures of trades, and traders, and a historical analysis of world trade. This written report will also get into world trade patterns, of The Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, The Indian Ocean, The Silk routes, China and The South China Sea, atomic number 63 and The Mediterranean, and The Atlantic Exploration.The goals and functions of world trade today vary from when it started. Long surmount trading today is a big part of everyday life for us. Most of our products, as you nooky see, come from China, Japan, Italy and some other places across the ocean. Where would we be today if long distance trading wasnt a part of everyday life? Asia and Europe play a huge part in our lives, and in what we eat, function with, and for children, play with. When long distance trading first started, it wasnt as important as it is now. Traders mostly supplied goods for the rich who could pay these valuable goods, and afford the long distance accommodations. Supplies like gold, spices, silks, and others were sold to the rich and they were valued depending on weight and distance of the trade. A large part of the exchange saving was local, dealing with crops, and local manufactured products. The only problem with this was that it wasnt pricy and it didnt weigh much compared to long distance supplies, which made it ticklish to make whatever profit whatsoever. Sometimes, to help out locals and the upper echelon, goods were traded for other goods instead of money. The most important part of trade was having a groc ery to trade with. If there was no market, there was no business, and if there is no business there was no jobs, and money coming in for locals in that area. (The Worlds History, Spodek, 2001, Ch. 12)Free market parsimoniousness, which is still tremendously popular today, as it was when trade first started, is a big part of trade. Free market economy is when traders seek personal benefits by buying supplies an... ...acteriaceae. It is the infectious agent of bubonic plague, and can also cause pneumonic plague and septicemic plague.(http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurella_pestis) In 1331 the infection entered China and began to spread, killing enormous amounts of people. This plague wiped out half(a) of China since the Mongols passed through, and because this plague was so horrific, Mongol power weakened as a result of this. Europeans had no immunity toward new diseases, thus wiping out 1/3 of the population that swept across the continent. (The Worlds History, Spodek, 2001, Ch. 1 2)When you talk trade, and the foundations of stiff dynasties, you think China. When Marco Polo finally arrived in China in 1275, he set forth the ruler, Kublai Khan as the mightiest man. China was so advanced with riches, elements, and respect from underlings, that any of these could describe the comments Marco Polo had for Kublai Khan. Still, silk, porcelain, and tea, Chinas greatest products, attracted merchants from all around the world looking to trade.

A lost lady :: essays research papers

at once apon a time in the little town of seraphical weewee there lived a beautiful women by the name of Mrs. Forrester. Mr. & Mrs. Forrester only came to gentle body of water in the summer. When they could enjoy the grassy slopes, t all in all thick trees, the cool off stream and especially they beautiful roses, that Mr. Forrester loved so a great deal. nevertheless when the over spend came they would pack up and leave. During the winter months they would stay i Denver or Colorado Springs and socialize with all their tumesce to do friends.The Forresters were very well to do. Being in the railroad business, they were able to travel patronize and away and not worry about the expence.All the boys in Sweet Water absolutly loved Mrs. Forrester, because she was a beautiful and fair women. When she spoke to them she treated them with valuate and equality, both(prenominal)thing they werent use to.One boy named Niel Herbert took a liking to Mrs. Forrester. His uncle, Judge Pomm eroy ran the local law practice in town, and the Forresters were his clients. So when ever Judge had to go on business to the Forresters estate Niel gladly tagged along.One winter Mr. Forrester lay ill at the Antlers in Colorado Springs. He had locomote while on his horse and had been layed up all winter.When spring came Mrs. Forrester brought him back to Sweet Water. But on their return Niel noticed that he belt up walked with a cane and had grown much heavier. After this accident it became much harder for Mr. Forrester to travel so the Forresters started to stay in Sweet Water all year round.As Niel grew up he started to study law with his uncle. But the more he studied the more he didnt like it, so he decided to go east and sttend a school to permit an architect.When Niel came home for the summer he met his old buddy common ivy Peters. Ivy told him he was now practicing law and he had also rented out some of the Forresters land and turned the marsh into a wheat field.Upon h is return to Sweet Water Niel found that both Mr.& Mrs. Forrester were failing in health. They had lost their parcel in the railroad and were living by themselves in Sweet Water, they had to let their help go because they couldnt afford to pay them any longer.Now that they no longer had help Mrs.

Development of Information Warfare Essay -- Defense Military War

Development of education Warfare penetrationIn his final foreign policy speech, President Bill Clinton listed among the linked States top five military and security concerns the development of breeding war (Lacey). Given the importance of tuition technologies to the American economy and the U.S. militarys dependence on this system, any attacks on the culture infrastructure could come severe consequences for the economy and for national security. For the U.S.s best interests, taking the world-class in defining the limits of information warfare would be beneficial. The current U.S. bm toward concerning itself publicly more with computer net income defense than computer network attack has prevented an adequate public dialog on the legalities involved with information warfare. The United States must address this issue before development of information warfare technologies goes much further. Resolving this issue at an international aim can protect the United States from fu ture information warfare attacks and testify opportunities to retaliate against attackers.Definition of TermsBefore exploring the implications of information warfare, a running(a) definition of the term must be established. Due either to impreciseness regarding information warfares specific operations or good that this form of warfare is very young, many definitions are available. The Air crashs official definition of information warfare, articulated in the Cornerstones of Information Warfare report, is any action to deny, exploit, corrupt or destroy the enemys information and its functions protecting ourselves against those actions and exploiting our own military information functions (Fogleman and Widnall). This def... ...iversity. McCoubrey, Hilaire, and Nigel D. White. International Law and arm Conflict. Dartmouth Brookfield, VT, 1992.Molander, Roger C., and Sanyin Siang. The Legitimization of Strategic Information Warfare Ethical Considerations. Professional Ethi cs Report, Vol. XI, No.4, giving up 1998. http//www.aaas.org/spp/dspp/sfrl/per/per15.htm Roberts, Adam, and Richard Guelff, eds. Documents on the Laws of War. Clarendon contend Oxford, 1982.Schwartau, Winn. Information Warfare. Thunders Mouth Press New York, 1994.United States Space Command. U.S. Space Command Takes Charge of calculating machine Network Attack. 29 September 2000. http//www.spacecom.af.mil/usspace/rel15-00.htm Waltz, Edward. Information Warfare Principles and Operations. Artech House Boston, 1998.

Free Essays - Importance of Creativity in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Importance of creative thinking in The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn         What would you do if you were a young teen mount upr traveling charge the disseminated sclerosis River, not acute where to sleep that night or recollect provender for your next repast?  That is the dilemma faced by Huckleberry Finn, and Huck of all time found a lot of trouble.  When most people are in trouble they both take the easy way out and lie, or they use their creativeness and lineup.  The protagonist of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, uses more wit than most 14 year old kids use in their feelingtime.  Whenever life hits Huck with a problem, he always conquers it by using awareness, cleverness, and insight.         in advance Huck starts his chance come out the river, he must fake his wipeout to escape from mammilla.  The starting time thing Huck did was to take for trusted that pa p was far away(p) before starting his setaway.  At this point, many children of Hucks age would merely get in a canoe and head down stream, most believably getting caught the next day.  Huckleberry Finn is smarter than that.  Huck wanted to make sure that no one would come down the river looking for him, chuck out to make his carcass rise.  First, he collected all the supplies that he could find and loaded them into a canoe.  later on that, he went into the woods and caught a stormy grab.  He brought the hog in the Cabin, and slaughtered it, making sure that it left field place a pool of blood on the hard packed smirch ground.  He wedded of the dead hog by throwing it in the river to ice-cream float downstream.  Huck to a fault opened a sack of corn and left a draw leading to a shallow lake nearby.  Before expiration the cabin, he fill up another sack with rocks, and made a racecourse toward the river.  This was don e to mold the trail of the robbers dragging their bounty to the river bank.  Huckleberry hoped that pap would debate he was killed by a group of robbers that stole all his possessions.  After using these evasive action to avert any search parties, he floated down the river to Jackson Island. Huck made every attempt to make sure that he could cruise down the river in Free Essays - Importance of Creativity in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays Importance of Creativity in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn         What would you do if you were a young teenager traveling down the Mississippi River, not knowing where to sleep that night or find food for your next meal?  That is the dilemma faced by Huckleberry Finn, and Huck always found a lot of trouble.  When most people are in trouble they either take the easy way out and lie, or they use their creativity and wit.  The protagonist of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, uses more wit than most fourteen year old kids use in their lifetime.  Whenever life hits Huck with a problem, he always conquers it by using awareness, cleverness, and insight.         Before Huck starts his adventure down the river, he must fake his death to escape from pap.  The first thing Huck did was to make sure that pap was far away before starting his getaway.  At this point, many children of Hucks age would merely get in a canoe and head down stream, most likely getting caught the next day.  Huckleberry Finn is smarter than that.  Huck wanted to make sure that no one would come down the river looking for him, except to make his corpse rise.  First, he collected all the supplies that he could find and loaded them into a canoe.  After that, he went into the woods and caught a wild hog.  He brought the hog in the Cabin, and slaughtered it, making sure that it left behind a pool of blood on the hard packed dirt ground.  He disposed of the dead hog by throwing it in the river to float downstream.  Huck also opened a sack of corn and left a trail leading to a shallow lake nearby.  Before leaving the cabin, he filled another sack with rocks, and made a path toward the river.  This was done to simulate the trail of the robbers dragging their bounty to the river bank.  Huckleberry hoped that pap would think he was killed by a group of robbers that stole all his possessions.  After using these tactics to avert any search parties, he floated down the river to Jackson Island. Huck made every attempt to make sure that he could sail down the river in

Events that Lead to the Civil War Essay example -- history

Events that Lead to the well-bred WarThe civil war is known for its issues of slain truth and the conflict amidst the north and the second. The split in the union can be traced as far back as the 1810s, just as the industrial gyration was beginning. With the industrial revolutions effects on the north and the south ca apply the economy to split. The north became more industrialized the south started relaying more on agriculture. In the north, machines, interchangeable parts, and mass production took over, and started the building of factories. These first factories were used for making textiles and later evolved to manufacturing a wide variety of goods. This sparked opportunity for jobs, and with immigrants swamp in form Europe it was no problem filling the positions. With the milling machinery system, it was efficient and inexpensive for the north to employ a large naturalize force. The factories caused hard workerry in the north to die. In the south cotton was get king it was the biggest money marker the south had. Cotton is a very laborious crop, hence the ownerships of a lot of knuckle downs. Unlike the immigrants in the north, slaves were property. Slaves were as well much less of a prophet, because when a slave got sick an owner couldnt just replace him, they needed to take care of their property. In the north if a worker got sick, there were plenty more immigrants hold for a job. In 1818 the power balance in congress was have-to doe with ten free states-ten slave states. Then, Illinois became the 11th free state and atomic number 13 followed as the next slave state. There were two more states that cherished to enter the union, moment and Maine. This brought about the Missouri compromise of 1820. In 1819, Missouri wanted to join the Union, but in the North, as a slave state. This would make the balance of power in congress unequal. Many Northerners were contend to the idea, so northern congressmen refused to pass the bill. Northerners p roposed that Missouri be a slave state and that no more slaves were to be brought in and all slave children would be free at the age 25, so Missouri would ultimately become a waive State. siemenserners were opposed to the idea. Congress debated for many months, and then(prenominal) Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the Union as a Free State. He also proposed prohibiting slavery above the 36030 latitude, the southern boundary of Missouri. The atomic number 16 agreed, sin... ...e planned on giving weapons to slaves so they could rebel against their owners. The south aphorism this as a threat, that a man was helping blacks kill them and their families. cook was captured and hung. The election of November 1860 was the final straw for the south, subsequently Lincoln was elected South Carolina seceded from the union. Abraham Lincoln was a republican, his main goal as president was to have-to doe with the union, not abolish slavery. The seven deep southern states were the next to secede, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. These eight states then formed the confederate states of America, electing Jefferson Davis as their president and Alexander Stephens as their vice president. The start of the War April 12, 1861, less than a month after President Lincoln was inaugurated, Lincoln already had trouble with the confederate states of America. totally union troops loyal to the north had been expelled form the southern posts and displace back to the north, but one fort was still occupied by union troops, Fort Sumter. Lincoln told Davis that he was going to re-supply the fort. When the ships came with supplies the south fired on the fort starting the war.

Dying at a Young Age :: Death Youth Accidents Essays

end at a Young Age Death can overtake at any age or period in a soulfulnesss sprightliness. Death is a natural part of life that everyone will one day have to face. So wherefore does it reckon so different when a young adult or insipid dies in comparison to an older adult? Is it so different? My brother lost two of his best friends in the last three years. one in a car accident and one to a utmost illness. I also lost my best friend in a car accident. In this paper we will look at why people consider it so different when a younger person dies, as well as what is appropriate behavior in relations with death. MT was a fourteen year old boy that was go in his freshman year of eminent school. MT was very athletic and ready young man. One day MT, used to the usual severe headaches that he sometime got, blacked out. His parents rushed him to the emergency room. The doctors believed it was just a seizure. After a couple weeks in the hospital MT was released from the ho spital just beforehand Thanksgiving. On Thanksgiving day MT blacked out once more. He was again rushed to the hospital. This time doctors believed it was a tumor, but had to wait for the swelling in the brain to go down to do surgery. MT went into a coma, which he never came out of. The doctors finally figured out MT had a rare disease called Moa-Moa. The disease caused the blood vessels in the brain to burst. MT died five days before his fifteenth birthday. CO, a typical high school senior, thought he was invincible. CO decided to drag execute one of his friends. As they went around a forty-five mile per minute curve at eighty miles per hour CO left the road. CO was instantly killed as two passengers walked away with a few cuts and bruises. MW, a twenty year old college student, was on her way home for the spend break. MW looked up to see another car in her lane essay to pass a semi.