Artifact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Artifact - analyze ExampleThe object has an approximate raising of 5 inches the widest portion of its body has a width of 4 inches, and the lead legs have equal height of 3.5 inches. The objects width is a great deal bigger than its height and maven can inscribe it within a form of a rectangle. The primary raw material used to produce the object is wood. The assoil part is in a circular shape and is satisfying since it is of a thick wood material. The thickness of this top part is of approximately 2 inches. The surface eye socket of the top part is big enough to allow for anybody sit comfortably on the chair. The legs are unanimous enough and forms a u-shape to enable them support the weight of the top part firmly and therefore if any nonpareil sits on the stool no matter how heavy he or she is chances of the stool breaking are limited. The wood materials used to construct the object are curved smooth.The objects top part has dickens-fit level lines at the part where the top rests and joins the three legs and the other line is at the surface where an individual sits. When one views this object from a side the stool seems to present some V-shapes formed by each two legs. The objects legs are separate from one another at an equal interval and points downwards supporting the top surface. The legs are thick enough to ensure maximum support of the weight of the top part, which seems to be heavy. When one looks at the object from its top, the stools top surface seems to present a disc-shape.This means that much of the weight exerted on the stool is supported by the core and the central part of the stool and that why the legs are joined at the outermost part of the top surface for the purpose of maintain equilibrize when an individual sits on the object. This object however consists of four distinctive parts, which include the top body and the three legs. While the legs of the object are in the form of a long rod, its upper portion is in a disc-shape. The top of the object is in

Character Analysis and pick one of those .William Faulkner, A Rose for Essay

Character Analysis and pick one of those .William Faulkner, A Rose for Emily, and Andre Dubus, Killings - Essay good exampleEmily has killed Homer because society killed her independence and happiness first due to social class and gender norms.In the beginning, the story presents Emily with both admiration and criticism because of her class status. Emily belongs to a family of an upper-class family that is prize in the community. When she died, the vote counter states that she has gone to where her social class went to, along with representatives of those august names (Faulkner par.2). She is a Grierson, one of the most respected names in town. The tone of the story mixes respect and ridicule, however. The narrator describes the house as he would the Griersons ...only deteriorate Emilys house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumpsan eyesore among eyesores (Faulkner par.2). The tone challenges the Griersons for remaining prize when they have lost their wealth and influence already.As the story progresses, Emily opens up to the community a diminutive, which the bulk respect because they feel sympathy for her after her domineering father died and because she is a old, single woman. The narrator adjudicate the Griersons as too proud of themselves. He uses the words high and mighty Griersons in contrast to the gross, abounding world because of the smell coming from Emilys house (Faulkner par. 16). It shows how social class affects the social circle of Emily. At the same time, gender is also an issue for Emily. Her father controlled her life when he was alive. The narrator suggests this when he says none of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such (Faulkner par. 25). Gender values that take her to respect her fathers decision have turned her into an old maiden. Still, she opens up a little when she had China-painting lessons and became romantically involved with Homer. Emily sho ws her independence after her father

HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE BENEFITS OF ANTIDEPRESSANTS Research Paper

HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE BENEFITS OF ANTIDEPRESSANTS - Research Paper ExampleThey may also certify signs of withdrawal. This may be followed by overeating or loss of appetite, suicidal thoughts, lack of concentration and difficulties in making decisions which previously they could handle with ease. Depression can be treated by use of antidepressants. These drugs be not only effective in treating depression but also a host of other disorders. A line of business has suggested that antidepressants be effective in curing individuals with severe depression. In the break down, 35 clinical trials were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of antidepressants on patients. Some of the antidepressants used in the trial include venlafaxine, nefadozone, fluoxetine and paroxetine (Reinberg 23). This study found that patients who were severely depressed greatly improved on taking the antidepressant drugs. According to the authors, the antidepressants seemed to turn a profit more those w ho had severe depression. The study concludes that there is need to try more than one depressant on a patient in order to find out the antidepressant that works best. However, the study emphasizes that interference of depression using antidepressants is only effective when it is focused on a particular patient, and involving multiple get alonges. This approach also requires that follow-ups on patients recovery are regularly conducted (Reinberg 24). The study found that once an antidepressant is matched to a patient, then it will work best in curing depression. Current research is aimed at unified antidepressant drugs to patients. This means that patients will soon be receiving antidepressants that will work on them quickly (Reinberg 24). other study was aimed at evaluating the efficacy of using antidepressants in treating depression among adults, youths and gerontological populations. The participants included 4 geriatric patients, 12 adults and 4 youths on randomized clinical t rials (RCTs) (Gibbons et al. 572). These were to be examined using the antidepressant fluoxetine. In addition, 21 adults were examined using venlafaxine. The results of the study showed that patients responded far better compared to placebo controls introduced into the study. Adults recorded an improvement rate of over 35% compared to the placebo controls (Gibbons et al. 573).Youths in the study recorded the highest treatment rates in comparison to the control. This study concluded that antidepressant drugs are effective in treating major depression, contrary to earlier suggestions that they were only effective in treating severe depression. However, the study concluded that antidepressants were more effective in youths and adult patients compared to elder patients. This study was conducted over a 6 weeks period. The study reports that 55.1% of adults treated with fluoxetine showed a positive response (Gibbons et al. 573). In controls, only a pitiful 33.7% showed response. In addit ion to these figures, 45.8% of the patients showed subsidence in the depression levels. However, only 30.2% of the controls showed subsidence in depression levels. The drugs venlafaxine and fluoxetine produced similar results (Gibbons et al. 575).The study shows that antidepressants are effective in treating depression. Critics have raised a number of concerns some the effectiveness of antidepressants over placebos. However, more research continues to back antidepressants i

Abyssinian crisis 1935-1936 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Abyssinian crisis 1935-1936 - Essay ExampleBenito Mussolini, the fascist ruler of Italy, had a vision for Italian Empire, similar to the Roman Empire, to rule over the Mediterranean and to also take penalize of the Italian defeat at the Battle of Adwa which happened in Ethiopia on March 1, 1896. Mussolini pledged the Italian throng a place in the sun, as England and France who both had large empires at the time had colonial possessions. Ethiopia was a main candidate of this expansionist ambition for several reasons. Following the rush for Africa by the European imperialists it was virtuoso of the few remaining independent African nations, and it would serve to merge the Italian-held Eritrea to the north-west and Italian Somaliland to the east. It was thought to be militarily vulnerable, and abundant in resources.Britains interest lay somewhat Lake Tana and the headwaters of the Abay (Blue Nile). Italys main interest was in linking Eritrea with Italian Somaliland. Frances interest was the territory to be crossed by the railroad from Addis Ababa to Djibouti in french Somaliland.France and former(a) Europeans were not much concerned at the thought of an Italian conquest of part of Abyssinia, given that their have interests were secured. Thus Italy eventually came out as a victor in the Abyssinian war with the major cabbage with other countries having their trivial share in the pursuit.The Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 that drew up the boundaries between Italian Somaliland and Ethiopia tell the border was 21 leagues parallel to the Benadir coast. The Italians re-interpreted this to mean 21 nautical leagues, rather than 21 standard leagues, which thus gave them greater territory. Acting on this, they built a fort at the Walwal oasis in the Ogaden cede in 1930.In 1934 Ethiopian territorial troops, along with the Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission, disputed Italys invasion. The British members of the commission short withdrew to avoid an international inc ident. The tensions resulted in a clash that left 150 Ethiopian and 50 Italians dead. The let out was the Abyssinia Crisis tabled at the League of Nations.The League of Nations absolved both the warring parties in September 1935. Italy then started to fortify its forces on the borders of Ethiopia in Eritrea and Italian Somaliland.With an eminent attack, the Emperor Haile Selassie ordered a general mobilization. His new recruits consisted of around 500,000 men, numerous of whom were armed with primeval weapons such as spears and bows. Others were equipped with more new weapons, including rifles, but many of these were from the late 19th century and as such were often obsolete (Pankhurst, 605-608)1. Abyssinian Crisis 1935-1936 An IntroductionThe Second Italo-Abyssinian War was a brief war between the Kingdom of Italy and Ethiopia in the early 1930s. It resulted in the occupation of Ethiopia into Italian East Africa. It resulted in the Abyssinia Crisis at the League of Nations, whic h is often seen as a manifestation of the incompetence of the organization.In 1935, Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia while addressing the League of Nations attacked the Italian invasion.On October 3, 1935, Marshal Emilio De Bono moved into Ethiopia from Eritrea without declaration of War. He had 100,000 Italian soldiers and 25,000 Eritrean soldiers under his command. A smaller force, under the command of General Rodolfo Graziani, moved into Ethiopia from Italian Somaliland. By October 6, Adwa fell to De Bonos forces. By October 15, De Bonos forces moved on to capture the capital of Axum. The occupying Italians plundered the Obelisk of Axum after annexing the city.On October 7 although the League of Nations declared Italy as the aggressor however was unable with effective sanctions. The British and French drafted the Hoare-Laval Plan it highly favored the Italians, and was

Economic Improvements in California Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

economic Improvements in California - Essay ExampleMarois and Pei differentiate between opinion and facts. The article is full of statistical evidence from cited reports published by acknowledged institutions much(prenominal) as World Bank, U.S. Census Bureau, and the Los Angeles County Economic training Corp (Marois and Pei 2015). It is difficult to identify any policy-making bias in the article because of the use of legion(predicate) statistical findings. However, a likely political bias in the article is Marois and Pei s observation that browneds proposed state budget show the gains is purely personal (Marois and Pei 2015). The writers offer no evidence for this observation, which adds more suspicion to the fact that the revise figures will not be available until June 2015 yet this article was published in January. From this perspective, one can easily question why the writers did not wait for the revised figures to mark Browns gains, which brews a republican agenda when discussing big governments (Marois and Pei 2015). The economic development and related political figures are very important to California. This importance shows the results of efforts made to improve infrastructure and alleviate unemployment and poverty. More specifically, musical accompaniment standards in California are high in comparison to other states. Californians living on and beneath the poverty threshold might not be thought of as poor in states such as Seattle and Texas.

Costa Coffee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Costa Coffee - Essay ExampleThis is to ensure it will acquire dishonor apprehension as a true global brand same giant Starbucks further at the resembling time maintain its brand essence in a highly-competitive premium coffee market that no longer relies on price or differentiation as key success factors. Key pains drivers like the 4 Ms are briefly mentioned in relation to the coffee industry. Management theories and models like the Boston Consulting Groups market matrix, Gap-needs Analysis and Ansoffs product-market model are utilized to garnish some of the key concepts in strategy analysis and formulation. Based on the last model by Ansoff, market development, product development and increased market penetration were thought to be viable alternatives. However, a closer analysis would reveal a branding strategy is the most suitable for a brand like Costa Coffee that is situated in a mature market dominated by only a few big players. This is because a brand is not only a opera ting(a) concept but also an emotional one with regards to coffee drinkers, who not just drink it but to experience the ambiance as a symbol of affluence, social identity and new lifestyle patterns (Elliott & Percy, 200725). at that place are three coffee house chains competing for preeminence in London and all over the United Kingdom and these are Starbucks, Caff Nero and Costa Coffee. There is a smaller Coffee Republic and at that place are other coffee houses which are not part of a franchise (Edward, Cortinovis, Eggleton, Lee & Hermitage, 2007110). afterward several years of very fast growth, the so-called premium coffee market is now in its mature stages. This means new sources of revenue growth has to be found before market fate stagnates. A company has to be proactive rather than reactive and there are three possible sources of growth assuming it is alert enough new opportunities presented by the changing external environment, develop a new strategy by monitoring emerging trends and how

Oedipus the king by Sophocles by August Wilson Research Paper

Oedipus the king by Sophocles by August Wilson - Research Paper ExampleThe massager conveys information that the culprit is within the town. Oedipus confirms to his people that he leave behind provide a resolving power for the issue, by cursing and chasing the murderer from the land (Grene 12). In order to lap up the issue, Oedipus seeks the services of the prophet who unravels to him that he is himself the murderer. Oedipus does not believe instead he blames the prophet and his brother of creation in cohorts to destroy his kingship (Grene 16). August Wilsons fences commences with Troy and Brono in their usual drinking place. Troy is inquiring from his employer the reasons behind the blacks denial to drive the vehicle for garbage. Bono has a notion that Troy is inconstant to his wife. Meanwhile, troy and Roses son have have a place in the association football team (Shannon 14). Their father was once in the team but could not take part in important leagues because he was old at the moment the team could accept blacks. Cory resigns from the job and wants Troy to permit him play, but Troy declines telling him to resume work. Later, troy gets a job as driver perverse to his expectation. In this play, Wilson explores the encounters of blacks in the United States by covering various aspects of discrimination against blacks. Cory resigns from the job and wants Troy to let him play, but Troy declines telling him to resume work. Later, troy gets a job as driver turnabout to his expectation. In this play, Wilson explores the encounters of blacks in the United States by covering various aspects of discrimination against blacks. In this paper, emphasis is on comparing and contrasting the plays Oedipus the king and fences, taking into consideration thematic and stylistic devices (Shannon 14).... However, he has no judgment until the plague befalls his land (Grene 8). Determined to solve the problem, he sends his brother to the oracle to come with a solution for t he problem. His brother comes with the news that the murderer of the former king had to flee from the land for the plague to end. The prophecy state that Oedipus would die a victim after killing his father and sleeping with his mother (Grene 9). When Oedipus learns of the prophecy, he has no powers to change the situation thus he succumbs as the prophecy state. In this case, the Oedipus cannot decide on what to do because there are powers beyond his abilities, he has no free result, and fate has to prevail. The theme of fate attempts to confront how it is impossible to escape fate (Grene 11). From an observers view, it is not right to blame Oedipus for his deeds because they occur without his consent. Moreover, the prophecy must come true. He has no power to overcome the condition hence he lacks the free will to direct his life since it is fate that depicts his life. The play, fences by Wilson portrays the theme of racism where the blacks face immense suffering collect to discr imination (Shannon 15). Troy and Brono narrates to each other the problem they encountered when they were young under the southern regime. Their stories indicate how corresponding and different their times were, in comparison to the times of their children. Bruno and Troy recalls the life during thralldom and after slavery when their father participated in immoral issues. Bruno narrates how his father experienced stress to an extent of failing to play his use as a father (Shannon 18). Racism is evident where the blacks cannot participate in major matches of a field of study team. The first scene occurs with Troy being unable to

Change Management and Communication Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Change Management and talk Plan - Essay Examplecks into manufacturing products that are customers tailored and hence satisfying customer needs which translates into change magnitude market share and hence large revenue fetched. The firm should employ a system where accepted form of power based on positions that leads to inferiority is scrapped and replaced by collaborative organisational designs amongst employees and management and customers thereof incorporating every stakeholder in decision making process (Corvette, 2006, p. 67). A proper chain of command should be designed where each department is tasked with distinct role with public relation assigned to listen customers complaints and later on integrating such complaints to manufacturing process to produce products that meet customers needs and hence inventory management as accumulation is curbed which is a cost-effective strategy.Letting decisions in the hands of employees is a good approach to organizational management bu t only when embedded on proper chain of command (Greenwald, 2008, p. 122). A well-established colloquy plan will help Riordan firm to harmoniously incorporate all stakeholders which translates to acceptance of policies hence light implementation which leads to customers loyalty and expansion of the

Design & defend an optimal performance appraisal system for a position Research Paper

Design & defend an optimal action estimate establishment for a put you aspire to hold (medical executive program) - Research Paper ExampleThe typical methodology geared to dealing with performance appraisal systems relies on using a generalized approach where one performance appraisal system is used for a number of different hierarchical positions in an organization (Cascio, 2013). However, it would only make find to design a performance appraisal system that is attuned to the needs of a particular position organism appraised. This paper attempts to design an optimal performance appraisal system for the position of a medical supervisory program based on current research findings. Description of Position The performance appraisal system under design is for the position of a medical supervisor. Essenti completelyy the position requires a large amount of day-to-day interaction with patients as well as members of staff and occasionally contact with members of regulatory agencies. Additionally, the medical supervisor represents a senior position at any medical institution and is prudent for overseeing the training and attainment development of his subordinates. The medical supervisor needs to keep tabs on the budgeting of resources and scheduling of staff members to ensure uninterrupted medical service to patients. The multifaceted nature of the job of a medical supervisor means that the officer medical supervisor needs to be ready on all fronts to deliver in recount to be relevant to the organizations overall objectives. Proposed Optimal Appraisal Performance System The proposed appraisal performance system for the position of a medical supervisor is divided into sections based on the study responsibilities for the position. The responsibilities are segregated through broad overviews since the current paper is not intended to dissect all of the responsibilities in complete detail. The primary responsibility of a medical supervisor is to the patients u nder treatment. Patients can be seen as the customers for any medical system so delivering to the customers is of the utmost importance. The medical supervisor is supported by his staff at various levels and positions in order to service the patients so dealing with staff is a secondary responsibility to ensure satisfactory service provision at least. Moreover, the medical supervisor is responsible to his immediate superiors and members of regulatory agencies such as the American Medical Association (AMA) who require consistent feedback for ceaseless performance assessment. Performance Appraisal for Patients The basic contention cigaret performance appraisals is to provide employees with feedback regarding their performance (Broady-Preston & Steel, 2002). In the case of medical institutions, the customers are patients under treatment. Performance appraisal needs to emanate from patients and their relatives who judge the smell of services being delivered by a medical supervisor. E ssentially such a grass grow level performance appraisal system bases itself on the 360 degrees appraisal system proposed by Milliman (1994). The idea behind such an appraisal system is to ensure that all people interacting with an employee especially customers provide their effective feedback in relation to the employees attitude and behavior (Cascio, 2013). This provides the medical supervisor with a more goal lie performance appraisal system that encourages a quantitative method to evaluate job

Chronic Medical Conditions and Health Surveillance Essay

Chronic Medical Conditions and Health Surveillance - Essay ExampleIn articulate to secure her blood pressure, she was started on an antihypertensive. The patient then sustained a fall which was not accompanied by each(prenominal) episodes of altered consciousness. Falls are a earthyly encountered issue amongst the elderly and studies have revealed that they numerate to al some 60% of the hospital admissions in the UK National Health Service (NHS) amongst the elderly (Oliver, 2007, p. 173). In order to decipher the cause of the fall, a focused history regarding the events preceding and following the fall should be obtained. In the case of this patient, she reports that the fall occurred when she stood up from a chair and was preceded by an episode of feeling giddy. Since she denies any aura, alteration of consciousness, post-ictal events, persisting weakness or loss of function in any part of the personify after the fall, and this is verified by her husband who was present at t he cadence of the incident, most common neurologic causes of the fall such as stroke or seizures can be ruled out. Similarly, as she denies any chest pain or palpitations, cardiac causes such as arrhythmias and angina/myocardial infarction also become unlikely as the cause of the fall. ... system covers the commonest causes of falls amongst the elderly, whereby D refers to Drugs and alcohol A refers to age-related physiological changes, such as impaired balance and postural instability, reduced vision and increased reaction time M refers to medical causes and E refers to environmental causes (Oliver, 2007). Drugs/medications are amongst the top causes of falls amongst elderly especially imputable to the multiple co-morbidities that are commonly found amongst elderly patients, the problem of poly-pharmacy leading to do drugs interactions is quite common in this population of individuals. Therefore, obtaining a careful drug history and ruling out any drug over dosage, interactions and adverse effects leading to a fall is important in elderly patients. A critical analysis of the patients medication history reveals that the patient was started on Atenolol, at a starting dose of 400mg BID, which amounts to 800mg of Atenolol per day. Atenolol belongs to a class of anti-hypertensives termed as beta blockers, and is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs from this class (Carlberg, Samuelsson, & Lindholm, 2004, p. 1684). Atenolol is a cardio-selective beta blocker, i.e. it only acts on beta-1 receptors, which are the preponderant type of receptors in the heart. Such beta blockers spare the beta-2 receptors, which are the predominant type of receptors located in the lungs and the vascular smooth muscle and are thus free from side effects such as bronchospasm, which were previously commonly encountered with the use of non-selective beta blockers (Medic8, 2010). Previously, beta blockers such Atenolol were considered to be the first-line agent in the management of hypertensive patients, but more recently, the use of these agents as the drug of choice for hypertension

Determination of the Explosive HMX in Soil Coursework

Determination of the Explosive HMX in Soil - Coursework interpreterThe system is commercially designed for RDX and HMX testing for concentrations between 1-20mg/kg in soil proves, Marshall & Oxley (2008). EPA method 8510s procedure adheres to the following steps Extract soil sample with acetone If inorganic nitrates and nitrites are face the soil extract is then pasted through an ion exchange resin for their removal The Nitramines and process esters are then acidified and mixed with zinc dust, passed through reactants of target analytes of zinc dust A food color then is developed using NitriVer3 powder pillow, which ranges from pink to deep red depending on the concentration of RDX/HMX in the mixture. Using a spectrophotometer, absorbance is then measured of the treated extract at designated wavelengths and the concentration of RDX/HMX of the unknown sample estimated by comparison to a known standard. Interferences of the sample analysis can be caused by the mien of solvents, reagents, glassware and other processing hardwares present in the soil sample. Hence, the soil samples must be rendered bounteous of these materials by using specific selection of reagents and solvent purification using distillation process in an all glass system following guidelines on cleaning of glassware(). Chemical related explosives such as nitroguanidine (NQ), nitroglycerine (NG), nitrocellulose (NC), tetryl and pentaeythritol tetra nitrate (PETN) can cause pink color to develop if found present in the soil sample. In the absence of RDX and HMX on the pink color does not develop in the presence of Trinitroluence, Dinitrobenzene, 2, 6-Dinitrotoluene, Trinitrobenzene and 2, 4-Dinitrotoluene. Human matter present in the soil will cause a discolor colored extract but this precipitates during acidification leaving the extract cloudy interfering with the accurate determination of absorbance, Taibah University (2012). early(a) than the common laboratory glassware such as beakers , test tubes etc., the equipment used in this procedure include A commercial testing product, EnSys RDX soil testing system that specify the apparatus and materials necessary for test completion Spectrophotometer capable of reading absorbance of 507-510 nm Top loading or mechanical balance for calculation samples to -/+ 0.1g Spectrophotometer cuvettes two or more of 25ml and 2.5cm path length Alternatively Analytical balance Wide verbalise bottles of 125ml Glass volumetric pipettes ranging from 0.5ml 25.0ml Graduated cylinders 10ml and 100ml Glass volumetric flasks 100ml and 250ml Filter units 0.45 or 0.5m Syringes Spatula Vacuum desiccator For preparing normalisation standards in a fixed laboratory and storage of zinc dust Ion exchange tubes Alumina-A, 3ml Automatic pipet -500l equipped with tips Measuring spoon for zinc dust Wrist action shaker Vials -40ml gold glass equipped with solid caps Reagents and standards Acetone, CH3COCH3 Distilled water Analytical standards(RDX a nd HMX analytical standards) Stock standard solution operative standard solution Calibration solution Q2. Draw a cause and effect (fishbone) diagram to presage the contributions to the uncertainty in the result for RDX in soil. Taibah University (2012) Reagent Humic matter Linearity Temperature Calibration Temperature Standard try Standard Volume Temperature Extraction procedure

Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Childhood knowledgeable Abuse - Essay ExampleThe paper will seek to answer the question whether our client Marya, was sexually victimized as a pincer or adolescent in relation to her behavior in adulthood. To find out whether this thesis is true or false we receive to analyze the book titled Madness, which describes Maryas experience, and support our finding with knowledge from journal articles, as well as opposite literature containing information related to child sexual abuse. From the analysis of the book, it is clearly seen that Maryas behavior is different from that of other children since her childhood. She had nightm atomic number 18s about a goat man coming to attack her at night and, in approximately cases, she asked her mother questions that expressed her fear (Hornbacher, 2008). This is believed to have been perplexd by a derangement she was born with. However, her condition in childhood is again very different from the conditions she is in as an adult. As an adult , she suffers both sex and medicate addiction she always have thoughts of committing suicide. This is indicated by how she cuts herself and the way she is being frequently involved into having sex with boys imputable to lack of self-control (Hornbacher, 2008). Most of these effects are believed to have come out of post-traumatic stress overthrow. This disorder is a result of sexual events that exposes a victim to great threats of injury or even shoemakers last (Shiromani, LeDoux & Keane, 2009). As a result, she might be traumatized and thereafter might suffer from post-traumatic disorder. This kind of disorder nominateister instill a somebody in different ways even in his/her adulthood. This trauma can bear on a child in many ways, one of them being making the child otiose to interact with other children regardless of gender and social status. This is an immediate effect where the difficulty in interaction is based on low self-esteem and self-confidence. Through this, a chi lds social invigoration gets affected negatively which can go to adulthood. Another immediate effect that this trauma might have on a child is affecting his academic life. This trauma can make a child unable to concentrate in her academics and thus affecting her education negatively. The trauma can also affect the health and growth of the child. Research has shown that most children who have been sexually abused usually have nightmares that cause them lack of sleep and in most cases, lack of appetite (Warner, 2009). Various things trigger this kind of a disorder especially when it comes from childhood sexual abuse. One of the triggers of this disorder is loss of trust in the person that victimized the victim. The victim may also lack trust in other people of the akin gender. Another trigger of this disorder is low self-esteem and lack of self-confidence that results from childhood sexual abuse. This disorder can also be triggered by self-denial that comes when one is continuously sexually abused. It is important to ancestry that the magnitude of the disorder depend on its trigger, which can be one or several of the mentioned in relation to the personality of the victim. Post-traumatic stress disorder developed from childhood sexual abuse, does not only affect children in their childhood, the effects are carried up to adulthood. The adult survivors of child sexual abuse exhibit behaviors that are not common in other individuals. This kind of people in most cases fails to be synergistic and might fail to trust people of the opposite gender. Another

HCS 440 Question 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HCS 440 gesture 1 - Assignment ExampleTime equates money that is, as a result, of trade and its interactions.Culture affects the note in health sustenance, which is a paramount measure. The impact of trade and choice reveals itself here as these both variables bring health in an equilibrium state. Quality exchange is majorly placed on the capacity of grouping basis rather than individual basis hence delivery of proper service to prolong ones livelihood in terms of good surgery, well-trained doctors, and medication.The factor of research, technology, and innovation has greatly affected the overhead cost of health care. With research going on various diseases and drugs, it is expected that the taxpayers money will play a huge part in this activity. About $2trilion is spent every year on health care system in the research of new drugs and treatment procedures. Without this great heavy input by the government, the other than cost incurred in not investing in healthcare system woul d be of a greater

Cost and fear of bird flu Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

approach and fear of gentlewoman flu - Research Paper ExampleThis essay explores these issues in depth with a focus on avian influenza haze.Globally the avian influenza is considered an plaguey as it occurs all over plumping areas affecting several communities over a particular period. For example, the influenza H6N1 spread in large areas of China and was quickly curbed in areas like Japan (Francesca, 2013). People panic when bird flu is an epidemic as they do not know where it will spread next or if it will be transmitted to their regions. Similarly, avian influenza leads to economic losses because on money used to treat and cop it, reduction in poultry sales, and losses in productivity. For instance, Romania experienced a 80% drop in poultry sales in May 2006 in Italy, sales fell by 70% subsequently wild swans were infected (Food Quality & Safety Magazine, 2008, p.1). It also leads to social alienation of the country or countries knotted as they are considered dangerous are as since the flu is fatal and spread quickly through human contact.Alerts of the bird flu are usually magnified when the mortality rates are lofty. Also when the vaccines or bring to against the disease are difficult to manufacture or make, or when the virus strain is hard to bring up and eliminate, the alerts do are so that people can safeguard themselves from the spread of the disease. Limited alerts are made when health organizations can come up with solutions and the virus strain of the disease does not lead to high mortality rates or is manageable (World Bank, 2013). It would be advisable if the alerts were made with the correct information on how people could protect themselves from the disease as opposed to sending out alarming alerts of the number of deaths, that is, statistics without educating the public.The finale to which the bird flu should be funded and where the experts and medical personnel should go will largely be goaded by the severity of the

Literature 2.4.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Literature 2.4.1 - Essay ExampleBecause of this she was not able to make lasting friendships. She turned to interpret books and musical composition poetry as a defence against her loneliness. In the tenth grade, she was encouraged by her instructor to join the schools literary magazine and she eventually became its editor. After high school, she went to Loyola University in boodle where she studied English. In 1974, she realized her passion to write about her experiences as a Mexican-American after be a creative writing class titled Ghost Voices Writing from Obsession. After graduating from college, she was again encouraged by a professor to enrol at the Iowa Writers Workshop which is a greatly regard graduate school for aspiring writers. This workshop marked a turning point in Cisneros writing career. Her first published work was published in 1980 entitled Bad Boys. Her other work includes The theater of operations on Mango Street (1984), My Wicked, Wicked Ways (1987), Hairs = Pelitos (1994), Loose Woman Poems (1994), Caramelo or Puro cuento (2002) and Vintage Cisneros (2004). Cisneros is know to write about the Chicana identity, the challenges of being a cultural hybrid and experiencing poverty. I hope to see the searching characteristics of her Mexican-American heritage in the characters in Woman Hollering Creek.

Evolution of Technology Essay Example for Free

Evolution of Technology EssayMen are only so good as their technical developments allows them to be (Orwell 56). When the engine room boom occurred in the 1990s and beyond, a typical students backpack would consist of a boondoggle, leather-bound programner, pager, cassette player, 3. 5 inch floppy disk, and a hard even off textbook. Time advanced, and last made its way into the 2000s, when then a backpack would hold a keychain game, CD player, soft cover textbook with a CD-ROM, and a box-shaped cell ph bingle.Technology continued to grow into the next decade with backpacks copious of smart phones, laptops, graphic calculators, receipts for online textbook purchases, MP3 players, a backup charger, and a 4GB flash drive given over to the bags zipper. Evolution of technology has come into major play, and has begun to conquer todays community with one discovery at a time. For example, as assembly lines become familiar to many, technology advancements fast follow.While hundred s of employees used to manually run a featureory, the majority of the hard work is now through with(p) by machines, also known as artificial labor. This change has affected business owners positively, thus allowing for naked as a jaybird positions to wait on run the technology and to ensure all is running well. After such advancements were formed in our society, hundreds to thousands of new companies and manufacturing plants concur been built, resulting in a major increase of available jobs to the middle class, which currently, the majority of get together States citizens currently occupy.Recently, IBM teamed up with Corporate Service Corps (CSC) in order to send 30 volunteers extinct into different countries to work on technology-related assistance, such as distance learning programs, and upgraded laser eye treatments. The fact that advanced technology after part help to save millions of lives has been one of the biggest reasons for such a large demand. IBM plan to take on some(prenominal) projects in different countries such as India, Brazil, China, Egypt, Ghana, and more.A total of 12 teams will go into each of those countries and successfully complete the projects for better technology-based education and eye treatments, which will toll approximately $250,000 each, all paid for by IBM. The overall project has not only opened up new opportunities for those willing to add this adventurous project to their resume, but its also reaching bulge out to communities in dire need, something that the latest technology has allowed to be done.Furthermore, technology has been able to expedite the process of send aid to places I need more quickly and efficiently with the release of new features to currently be pieces of technology, as well as software applications. Renowned author Sarah Murray explains, When a huge earthquake nominate Haiti in 2010, the addition of Haitian Creole spoken by 8m lot in that country to Microsofts online transmutation engine, which was achieved in just five days, helped humanitarian workers who needed to be able to translate quickly.Something as elementary as an online translation system, a piece of virtual technology, was able to help save thousands to millions of lives in Haiti. unity of the biggest issues in aid relief is the language and unfamiliar surrounding barrier, which Microsoft has been able to defeat with the use of several applications. The company has been closely working with skilled programmers to create certain software which allow for a transformation of functions, such as Twisted Pair Wave software, which allows humanitarian professionals to keep in contact with one another from any device by keeping connected to one specific network.Relief workers can then locate others in the area by sending a ping signal to the network, which helps when in an entirely new environment and unsure of the native language. Technology continues to save the lives of many, by creating jobs that allow pe ople to continue and support their family, as well as being able to provide support for those in a life-or-death situation when it comes down to the essentials such as food, water, and housing. Some fortunate people ease up to realize how difficult it really is to obtain such aid.While technology has helped to eradicate useless jobs and help to decrease labor costs, it has resulted in the creation new useful jobs, such as manufacturing the actual technology to be used in a com congealer, and a computer specialist field that help to put the newly-made computers to use. Thus, if a job is able to be taken over by a machine that is unable(predicate) of independent thought, the job may be less suitable for a human being. While ATMs have replaced bank-tellers, we now have newly found jobs which focus on repairing, and manufacturing the ATM machines it works like a two-edged sword.

Human Resources - Employing and maintaining staff Essay Example for Free

military man Resources Employing and maintaining mental faculty EssayHuman resources is a department which is a rouge component for any size personal credit descent as its responsibilities affect the whole consumptionThe main responsibilities of the Human resources department stick out be split into 4 argonas, Employing and maintaining staff, Training for new employees, Procedures, fairnesss and legislation and Providing a in force(p) on the stock(p) purlieu.The recruitment performance is every important(p) because it en trustworthys that everyone in the fear organisation follows the same procedure . The best possible chance is hired and reduces the jeopardize of hiring a discordant push asidedidate , saves further recruitment terms . Makes sure money and time ar creation utilise goodly and effectively .The Recruitment process the steps involved in finding and appointing new employeesA vacancy arises Vacancies occur in a subscriber line because of maternity/paternity, death, retirement , dismissal , promotion , elaboration .A caper description is written or revised based on the employment outline . vocation analysis to take to if its necessary or can be sh bed by other employees . it allows HR to become wargon to any changes that many necessitate to be do in the job description . They do this by reviewing the job . This is important because it makes sure the job description is jell and involves all the responsibilities/tasks , so you can get the best possible candidate .A person judicial admission or job profile is written Person stipulation aptitudes/attributes of the person (eg communication, the ability to work as a team , hold a driving license ) / Educational and vocational qualifications , such as GCSES and NVQS . This is to eliminate pack that wouldnt be suitable for the job , this saves money and time . it is important because it makes sure you dont get the wrong candidate , verifys you get the best po ssible candidate . Serves as a measure which the applicants can be judged against . It attentions to initiation the att block up , select in call into questions and short listing .A decision is made about whether to recruit internally or externally Internally in large work nonice boards , emails , website intranet , memos , appraisals , run intoings and newsletters .Externally local and national newspapers , Job recruitment agency , communicate advert , company website , trade journals specialist magazines , job centres , social media twitter and Facebook .You compulsion to consider these factors when decision making whether to recruit externally or internally cost , target audience and how quickly you need them . This is important as you need to pick out if the job can be completed within the condescension by being spread out over employees , even though you would turn over to pay them for the extra hours they ar doing . It would save money as you do not ca-ca to pay for the advert , you could send around an email or put a notice on the notice board . You could do 1 on 1 interviews rather than plug-in interviews . In panel interviews at that place is more staff , that atomic number 18 not doing their job because they are interviewing so replacement start out to paid for .Advertisements are drawn up and placed in appropriate media Design job advert includes job deed of conveyance and hours , skills/qualifications required , light upon duties , where the job is , how to apply and where to send the diligence . on the whole of this information is important because they may know a busy lifestyle and be unable to do flexible hours , lack certain skills and qualifications . When the candidates view the advert they can find out for themselves if the job is unsuitable for them , this lowers the recruitment costs and the business does not have to untamed time and money interviewing and sorting though the candidates application . The k ey duties, fixing , how to apply and where to send application are stated because on the candidate call for to be able to do these duties , reach the location and apply .Application forms are issued and/or cvs and letters of application are requested . The applicants will need to complete an application form / letter of application and cv . They are sent out to the applicants and the applicants tax return to them to the correct business within the business . This helps with short listing . The job description and person specification are compared against to check for correct qualifications . The application form is the best to judge against , as they all have the same layout so this makes them quicker to judge against . There is as well as no discrimination as all candidates are given the same questions .Short listing takes place Short listing selecting the candidates who best meet the qualities , qualifications and experiences requested on the job description . Primark and oth er large companies make applicants take an dexterity turn out and selection questions as this saves time and money .Interviews are held and assessment and testing takes place Factors to consider out front the interview Who will interview the candidates? Most likely the supervisor of the component / staff prudent for them/ stick in manager / HR manager . Is it going to be a One to one or panel interview . Panel interview is more fair as it is slight biased . Where will you interview the candidates ? Make sure here is no interruptions , quiet and accessible for disabled candidates . What questions will be asked . each the candidates get asked the same questions , reduces discrimination . Judged on all the same questions , easy to compare . Need to furnish to all , eg Deaf people . How to ensure fairness in the interview? What tests will you run , aptitude and psychometric tests? This is important because in the application form a candidate could lie and say they are confident as they are sitting in front of a computer screen . some(prenominal) mistakes are made in the interview and it is easily to judge the candidate and tell when they are delusion .Selection takes place and someone is appointed You should seek references from previous posts , to ensure that the candidates have been honest throughout , and not omitted to inform prospective employer of any issues that many effect his/her ability to do the job . This isnt through with(p) at the beginning as the candidate may have a current job and wouldnt want their employer knowing unless they have an interview .This is important as if the candidate is not chosen they can call up and ask why they were not chosen , to ensure there is no discrimination against the candidate and there a valid reason for the selection .Contract of employment place of employment , hours to be worked , holi daylight entitlement , sick pay procedures , dutiesLetter of appointment offer , job title , pay , start date , wh ere to report to and other relevant information.Maintaining staffStaff retentionIt is important for a business to keep its staff because this will minimise disruption to other employees , as other employees will have to pick up the duties of that job whilst the recruitment process is being done . The new employees will not be breaked so this can cause the customers to get stiff at the unstable customer service . The trained employees will have to be constantly looking for over the new employees this can decrease productivity .The recruitment process is costly and time overpowering , on average it costs 2000 to recruit per person. It is costly because of the cooking costs and other factors . The longer the employees are there , the more familiar they will become with the businesses policies and the better they will get with the customers .A business such as Primark can encourage staff retention by having monetary rewards which will include discounts or a pay rise linked to them achieving a target / an appraisal . They can have flexible functional schemes which allow staff to start and finish work later/earlier. The business necessitate to make sure the business has a safe and suitable functional environs that is not ruinous to physical or mental health . Staff should be praised upon and recognised , they can be value within the employee of the month . All staff should receive a fair pay with opportunities for promotion .If the staff retention is bad the labour swage is high so this may put off emerging candidates from applying because they can see the labour turnover so will wonder so many people are leaving . They will assume the business isnt that good as there are many problems making the employees leave so the business will not get the best candidates for the job . The recruitment process is expensive and is done in the certain steps to ensure the best candidate is chosen , this would make this process a waste of time . If employees are cover ing roles there is less time to spend with customers so this will affect the customer service .AppraisalsAppraisals can also be done , this is an examination of an employees performance over a period of time , this is carried out by the employees line manager . An appraisal report will include the strengths of an employees , the development needs of an employee , a report on the achievement of objectives set at the previous appraisal and an action plan using the weaknesses to identify homework needs.Labour TurnoverHR measure how successful they are retaining staff by looking at the labour turnover for each year . Labour turnover is the proportion of employees leaving a business over a period of time . HR will analyse the results and look at the trends to decide on what action they think will be appropriate . This is important as the business needs to know if their staff retention is good or bad , as this affects the money in the business . High levels of labour turnover will indicat e a problem within the business , HR will look at the main issues and take steps to address them . Low levels of labour turnover will indicate that the business is keeping its employees satisfied or that unemployment is high so fewer people are leaving for other jobs . To identify issues HR will lift our exit interviews so they discuss with the employee why they have left the business , and if HR can do anything to make them beat or improve the business for the future so this does not reoccur .GrievanceHR moldiness design and set up this the unfairness procedure , they essential ensure the process allows complaints to be dealt with quickly and clean . This must ensure all staff have access to this . This is important so both the employer and employee are satisfied .Ensuring employees are trained as necessary in accordance with job role and business proceduresThe importance of preparationIt is important for a business to train all its staff so the employees know how to operate in house systems such as operating tills. Also to make sure the business is remaining competitive and keeping up with customer requirements such as learning how new styles and skip selling. The staff need to be aware of the companies polices affecting legalisation , and health and base hit . This also motivates staff as they can now operate efficiently. They will also have the same bringing up as the rest of staff so they wont feel left out and unmotivated . If the employees are motivated , they will give better customer service . This makes the business more competitive as the customers would go to their business over a competitor with bad customer service . This would allow the business to make higher quality goods and sell for higher prices . The more readiness an employee gets the more productive and efficient the employee can be , therefore there are lower costs for the business and more loot being made . So they can charge lower prices and attract more customers .Inductio n tuitionThe main aim of induction formulation is to make sure the employee feels motivated as soon as they join the business , and become familiar with their position to increase productivity . In induction training there are many things that need to be covered including aims and objectives and the report of the business. They will need to met key staff so when they start actually working there they will know who everyone is and where to go if they have problems . This is important because the employee is less likely to remember all the rules and policies if they put in a room and made to listen to them for the first day . Employees that do not get induction training will be unable to integrate into the team easily . They will fail to perform to their highest , have low team spirit and reduced productivity .All the information is broken down into different sections , each should be delivered by a different member of staff . A brief introduction into the businesss history allows senior management to be introduced to the new employee . Future plans for the business could be explained here , the idea of working at a focused , determined and fast-moving business is very motivating . Shortly after establishment will step in and go through the contract of employment , this will include disciplinal / grievance/ sick pay procedures , what to do if you are unable to attend work , hours of work , rank of employment ,holiday entitlement and duties. Staff handbooks are given out , pension schemes and uniform requirements are explained.On the job trainingThis training is given whilst the employee is doing their regular duties . It is done on a conventionalism working day in the normal work place .A demonstration can be done this is working alongside an experienced employee and showing them what to do and what standard the work needs to be done to.Job shadowing is similar , the employee will watch an experienced member of staff perform the duties . The employee will have to watch carefully so when they are their own they can perform the tasks to the same standard. notice is where the employee will perform their tasks are commonplace whilst being watched and then they are given feedback at the end . Coaching is where the employee learns new skills and have the chance to practice the skills with a coach before actually doing them at the workplace . The coach will watch them perform the skills and give feedback till the employee can perform the skill to a high standard .Mentoring is another option , the employee will be paired with an experienced member of staff and they can discuss the employees progress and problems. . On the job training is important because training occurs whilst you are doing day to day duties so training is less disruptive to productivity .You can also do computer based training which is commonly used in health and safety training , it is training through a computerised program . This is relatively cheap and easy to organ ise . In-house training can be carried out by a member of staff, they will be given the task of training other employees , this could be linked to new legislation .This ensures everyone is aware of new policies .There are disadvantages to this rule they include employees not taking the training as seriously because they are just doing normal duties . some other member of staff may teach the employee a bad habit which they will pick up and do . The member of staff may not have received training on how to train effectively so their training could be a waste of time and ineffective. As the training is being done within the workplace there are more distractions so this could make the learning environment very difficult .Off the job trainingThis training is usually done away from the normal workplace , they will not being doing their usual duties so they can focus their full aid onto the training . An external training agency can be brought in or an employee can carry out the training . As the employee is away from their normal work environment it is easier to focus and harder to get flurry .The employee is given the opportunity to discuss ideas with employees from or outside the business , this allows them to bond better as a team. Although there are disadvantages which include the cost , the cost would be higher if you hired an external flight simulator , there is lost productivity . Even though the employee is being trained , they are not doing their usual duties .HR must be able to identify training needs , not all employees need the same amount of training as they may have previous experiences . This is important as it reduces costs as the business will not have to pay for unnecessary training . New training is needed when there are new systems , new company policies , after illness periods , maternity , promotions and changes in the law/ health and safety .CostsThe cost of on the job training includes that the employee will be less productive during the t raining period , if the trainer is a fellow employee they will not be doing their job and the training may disrupt other employees and decrease productivity over the whole department.The cost of off the job training includes the cost of the melt down , travel expenses , handout of productivity whilst the employee is on the course , other members of staff may become resentful as they have not been sent on the course so there will be a decrease in efficiency. If the training is on going , the costs will keep getting higher .Ensuring the business follows procedures, laws and legislationHR is responsible for ensuring that the business is operating within the employment laws , this includes the equality act 2010 , employment rights act 1996 and the health and safety at work act 1974 . The employees must be trained on these policies and trained again when there are new changes in the law . HR needs to understand the implications of not following the law .This is important as the busines s can be prosecuted if they fail to do so and they can be involved in a tribunal . Also the business can get a bad reputation and limit the employees willing to join the business . Corporate social responsibility and ethics can lead to customers not thinking the business is ethical and there will be a harm in sales .The employment rights act of 1996 sets out an employees basic rights , and includes the right to a contract of employment , holiday and maternity provision . The equality act of 2010 , tells employers that they may not discriminate on the lawsuit of race , age , religion , sexual orientation , sex, or disability against employees when recruiting , paying or promoting . The health and safety at work act of 1974 , sets out the requirements for keeping people safe in the working environment , this includes keeping accident books and recording visitants to a business.HR needs to look at these acts when doing tasks . When creating grievance / disciplinary procedures , adver ts , job description , person specifications and short listing , the equality act is needed to help . When doing interviews , short listing and adverts , the employment rights act should be looked at . The health and safety act helps when doing the interviews and risk assessments , such as Primark does , they use this to make sure younger / disabled employees are safe and not working over time.Providing a safe working environmentIt is important to provide a safe working environment so there are no injuries caused to anyone , this is Primarks job . The employee needs to ensure its own safety by working and behaving safely in Primark . An unsafe working environment can lead to a bad reputation to customers , this will cause a sales loss . A bad reputation can also put off potential employees , the recruitment process is time consuming and expensive so it is necessary that Primark does not limit the candidates .There is an accident book, which must be completed every time an blemish o ccurs whether is it a minor or major injury .Every time a visitor enters the business , they must pound on a visitor book . In the case of an emergency such as a give the bounce , everyone must be evacuated and the business needs to know if everyone is safely out the building . If a visitor did not log onto the book , the business would be completely unaware that there person was there. In a visitor book , there are a few sections to fill out , this can vary business to business . Most often your name , reason for being there and who you are there to see and proof of identification are required . This is important as it makes sure no one at the workplace is put into danger .Fire safety is important when trying to make your workplace as safe as possible , this includes carrying out a fire risk assessment of the premises and reviewing it regularly , as well as telling staff of any risks you may find . Appropriate fire measures must be put in place and maintained , this includes a plan for emergency . All staff must receive fire safety instructions and training .All staff must be trained on a certain type of equipment before they use it . This is important as this reduces injuries , and if they are taught how to use it correctly they can work faster compared having to figure it out by themselves.

William Shakespeares play Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeares flow EssayCritics believe that William Shakespeares play The Tempest was written around 1610. It opens with a storm, which results in shipwreck, many of the main characters end up stranded. The showtime time we hear of Prospero is in Act I Scene ii were he is involved in a conversation with his daughter Miranda, during which she accuses him of causing the storm If by your art you retain caused this storm. He admits it alone in doing so ends up confessing to Miranda each nearly her past and how they came to be on the island Tis is time I informed thee farther, he does this to try and justify his actions. He has a slave diagnoseed Ariel I thank thee, master, who comes and informs him of the results of the storm. solely of the crew and passengers survived as Prospero asked Ariel not to harm any of them But are they, Ariel, safe? Not a hair perishd. We then begin to learn about another key character, Caliban, who is another of Prosperos slaves Thou nea rly lying slave. Caliban believes that the island belongs to him and that Prospero, who nowadays speculates he owns the island, stole it from his now deceased mother Sycorax This islands mine, by Sycorax my mother. When this conversation ends Ariel begins to opening her next task.Ferdinand, who was onboard the ship, is enticed by Ariel song and begins to make his way in towards Miranda. Ariel is invisible at this point so Ferdinand thinks the beautiful sounds are coming from Miranda. Eventually the meet and, with a little help from the invisible Ariel and obscure Prospero, begin to fall in love. We then move onto Act II with the rest of the stranded passengers. both of them, Antonio and Sebastian begin to gently bully a wise man named Gonzalo Look hes winding up the scout of his wit, they then move into a private conversation of their own.During which they form a maculation to gobble up close to of their fellow passengers including Alonso, King of Naples and Sebastians broth er, whilst they are asleep. This would mean that they would have a immense power status, as Sebastian would last King of Naples and Antonio is already Duke of Milan. Their plan is foiled by Ariel awakening Gonzalo. Trincolo, jester, and Stephano, a drunken butler, come across Caliban in the woods. Under the influence of alcohol Caliban agrees to serve the drunken pair with the promise that they will kill Prospero. This will make them owners of the island and Caliban thinks they will treat him better than Prospero.However, an invisible Prospero hears them talking about him and sends some pot likker to case them away Go charge my goblins. There is then a scene in which all the royal party are gathered, Prosepero at the head. He informs all that has gone on to everybody. He decides to utilize up his magic and return as Duke of Milan while Miranda and Ferdinand declare their love for one another. From the basic plot Prospero does not seem like a bad psyche but there are many fine details missed out in the summary. When Prospero arrived on the island its only inhabitant was Caliban who had grown up there.Calibans way of life was very different to Prosperos as he had not grown up with civilization. Prosperos spirit appears to have more bad traits than good. His worst are a strong arrogance as he thinks he is life is not only different to Calibans it is in any case better, which is not true. He does seem to have a few positive traits the main one of these appears to be honesty as he shows his intentions about owning the island and re-gaining his Dukedom but this is counteracted by the way he is very sneaky and tries to influence the forces of nature.This is shown when he repeatedly makes himself or Ariel invisible and speaks to other characters although he were someone else. Two other characters, Caliban and Ariel, play a huge part in deducting his true colors. They appear to be his good side, Ariel and his bad side, Caliban we know he thinks this to as he r efers to Caliban as this thing of darkness I acknowledge mine. There are two phases to explain this, one is that they are his yin and yang and the other is to say that they make up a doppelganger. Prosperos most intimate consanguinity with another character is with Caliban.As well as assuming power over the island he also assumes power and therefore control over Caliban himself. He is infact prejudice against Caliban and thinks Caliban is not fit to rule the island. In the beginning he taught Caliban how to speak and in return Caliban showed him all the special features on the island. But Prospero betrayed Caliban because now he knew all the secrets of the isle Caliban had nothing over him. To try and get back at Prospero Caliban time-tested to rape Miranda, which Prospero saw as something, a savage would do.He also had another motive he wanted Miranda to get pregnant so that there would, in theory, be more of Caliban than of Prospero. However as this did not work the idea could n ever be put into practice but it is the same figure of thing that Caliban thinks could have happened with Trincolo and Stephano. Prospero tries to colonize Caliban but this is not right as Calibans way of life is as respectable as Prosperos within the island community. Prospero also has an unusual relationship with Ariel another of his slaves. Prospero bigd Ariel from a cage in which he had been placed by Sycorax.This put Ariel in debt but Prospero always allows him to be his own person and does not try to control him. Also when Ariel has served Prospero for long enough he is allowed to be free I shall miss thee but yet thee shalt have freedom. One of the things that Ariel did for Prospero is teach him to forgive and forget, it was he who spurred Prospero to let the royals free Your charm so strongly works em that if you now beheld them your affections would become tender Dost thou think so, spirit? His final relationships are with his family, Miranda and Antonio.He is very prot ective of Miranda as she is the only family he has know for a long time. But his relationship with Antonio is a little more complicated. For you, most wicked sir, whom to call brother would even infect my mouth, I do forgive thy rankest fault-all of them and require my dukedom of thee, which perforce I know thou must restore. This is Prosperos way of forgiving Antonio. It is not very kindly and he insists on reclaiming his title. This portrays that they have a very stretched relationship and Prospero, given the choice, would not be brother to Antonio.

Advantage Of Television Essay Example for Free

Advantage Of Television EssayCommunication TechnologyCommunication is the tell or exchanging of entropy by speaking, writing, or victimization almost other medium. The communications revolution is found on three technologies earpieceTelevisionsComputer.The history and development of communication technology is one of the ever increase speed and efficiency of communication over ever greater distance and ever littleen costs. Tele band Tele call back / Mobile foretell is a system for transmitting voices over a distance employ wire or radio, by converting acoustic vibrations to electrical signals. Today we good occupy send a subject matter from one side globe to another in seconds with touch of saveton via Mobile border. Mobile phone become a television-phone, computer, camera, TV, Radio, message minder, MP3 Music player, newspaper map etc.Television Television is a system for converting visual images (with sound) into electrical signals, transmitting them by radio or other means, and displaying them electronically on a screen. Computer Computer is an electronic device which is capable of receiving information (data) in a occurrence form and of performing a sequence of operations in accordance with a predetermined but variable set of procedural instructions (program) to produce a result in the form of information or signals.Telephone Receiving and Answering Call, We use telephone in our Home, Office. Mobile Phone Mobile phone is a telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide atomic digit 18a, without a physical connection to a network. We use unstable phone for Make a Call, Receive a Call, Text Messaging, Smart Phone Smart Phone is a mobile phone that is able to perform many of the functions of a computer, typically having a relatively large screen and an operating system capable of running general-purpose applications. We use Smart Phone for making a Video Call, MMS, Use Internet, sending and receiving Em ail, use camera for recording. etc. telefax Fax is an exact copy of a document made by electronic scanning andtransmitted as data by telecommunications links.Advantage of TelephoneUsages Usages of Television We use Television as a hole MediaTele TextInteractiveTelevision increasing speed and efficiency, ever greater distance and ever decreasing cost for use as Tele Tex, Mass Media and easy communication media between consumer Customer, Government Public. Because of Television we aim up to date news from different part of the world.Computer UsagesA computer is a simple machine that performs tasks, such as mathematical calculations or electronic communication, under the control of a set of instructions called program. (Microsoft Encarta 1998) We use computers in many ways that we may not even realise. In business, computers use barcode and scanners to disablement customers credit, to check out goods at a supermarket, and check warehouse supplies. EFT (Electronic Fund Transfer) electronically moves funds in the form of wages and bills between bank accounts.For Travel Like booking Tickets, Checking Flight etc. uniformwise we use computer for shopping or on song Shopping as Ecommerce, Or E-business Like e-Bay, Amazon sport We can watch any broadcast program connect Internet with Computer. Culture Via internet we can published information about our culture to all over the world, we can meet with other theme or cultural good deal. Such as social media site like FacebookBeboTwitterLinked InGoogle plusPinterestTumblr.FlickrVKInstagramEverything we use our daily biography has advantage and disadvantage which affect our personal aliveness, social life and normal life.Advantage of TelephoneTelephone Technology has increased dramatically over the last hardly a(prenominal) years, making this issue a little much complicated in the post shinyphone world. There are many advantages and disadvantages to using the telephone as a method of communication and som e of them are more or less pronounced depending on whether you are considering a land line or a cellular phone.The basic advantages to a telephone.Keeping in contact perhaps on a more regular basis, if for example plans have to be changed quickly and a position to face meeting or a letter may take too long For emergency situations, obviously a cellular phone would be especially helpful in this way. It should also be remembered that a phone number is now required for many employment opportunities.Save time Cost.Also cell phone is technology, having reached such a point as to now be miniaturized computers, offer access to a great deal of information, entertainment and aid for users. Such as Smart Phone became computer competitor and we use smart phone for upload video, download apps, check Email , make a video call using apps like Skype , google talk etc.Disadvantages of TelephoneMany people feel that phones have made life more hectic and work-orientatedprecisely because of our abi lity, and growing infatuation, with being connected to our work, friends and businesses twenty four hours a day. However, some research has also shown that the majority of cell phone use in the work places is in truth centre on entertainment and social communication. So, instead of communications technology increasing our work load, it may actually be increasing our social obligations instead. However, there are some general disadvantages to both land line and cell phone use as a method of technology.To begin withPhone communication is less personal in many ways and can caterpillar tread to miscommunication and misunderstanding As a method of communication it is more expensive than say, talking Phones can raise privacy concerns not just over wire taps. Crossed lines do still happen and familiarity with using a phone can lead to personal conversations taking place in otherwise public settings. Using smart phone people can record and upload video which could be personal and private moment or something like pornography. Which affect our life badly. Also other disadvantage like DisruptivePrevent face to face conversationTexting detrimental to writing skillMay damage our ability to focus for any aloofness of timeStalking a bullying ( Like cyber bullying uploading offensive or private video picture) Health risk like radiationThese days marketing calls are being a well ache for everyone. Anonymous threats.Sexual abuses.Helps terrorism.

The Reigh Of Louis XVII Essay Example for Free

The Reigh Of Louis XVII EssayLouis XVII came to the weed in 1814 as the rightful(prenominal) heir. After the defeat of Napoleon there were two possible branches of the Bourbon family. The elder branch, which was Louis 18 (brother to guillotined Louis XVII) and the younger branch, which was Louis Phillippe, duc dOrleons. It was leftover to the allies to choose who should rule, and they did not want France to be a republic. However Europe could no manifest who should be the new ruler of France. They therefore decided to let France choose for herself. This was just a direction of covering up the fact that they couldnt choose a ruler themselves. However there was no intention of consulting the volume of France through any system of voting. Talleyrand, once Napoleons legal servant, was in spare of the Bourbons returning. It was therefore him who convinced(p) the allies that there was widespread support in France for the restoration of the Bourbons, and when Wellington entered Bordeaux to be met by crowds of multitude shouting vive le roi (long live the king) it convinced the allies that the restoration was stood a good chance of success. thence in April 1814 Louis XVIII returned as king.Louis XVIII, at the time he came to the throne, was aged fifty-nine years old. He was over weight and walked with difficulty. His personality was dull and uninspiring. He was known to be a firm believer in the divine right of kings. His character was such that he lacked charm and the truth was, that he was wanted for what he stood for, rather than what we really was.When Louis XVIII came to power, the economy was strong, and this was therefore good and positive for his reign. Louis XVIII did not squander the advantages he possessed. By supporting capable ministers, especially his favourite, Elie Decazes, he ensured the governments finance was on a firm footing. With the war fees paid off by 1818 foreign troops withdrawn, the country was able to substantiate down af ter the costly glory of Napoleonic era. In fact under Louis XVIII an potent system for controlling government spending was developed that was to last with out any major margin for more than a hundred years.The allies feared because they thought french people grown use to national glory would soon get bored of a dull monarchy. They need not to worry. Itseems that although most French people were pleased to bask in the glory, they did not immediately miss the pleasure when it was no long-life available.Louis XVIIIs greatest success was managing to convince the pays legal that he intended to make the charter if 1814 a working reality. He did this by restraining those supporters who wanted to undermine the charter, or even do away with it altogether. Also by communicating a general belief that in it as providing the basis for governmental life in France in the future.These Ultra-Royalist, known as the Ultras, were even more Royalist than the King himself. They hoped to day with t he charter as soon as possible. However Louis XVIII was in sympathy with some of their views. Yet because he did not possess great strength of character, he was unable to resist all their demands. The Ultras, however, did gain some success.When the justice to compensate the migrs was passed in 1825, the reaction of the pays legal was very strange. For ten years the migrs entangle discontent that their loyalty to the royal family and the ancien regime, which had lost them their lands and fortunes, had received scant reward. Many of them had been given official positions to fulfill and their ranks recognised. However most of them still lacked financial security and they would therefore have liked their lands restored back to them. scarce even Charles X saw that to attempt this would be such a basic attack on the revolutionary settlement that it would probably have been resisted by force So the law of 1825 confirmed the rights of sacrifice owners of the market value of any land t hat had been confiscated in the 1790s, and by compensating the migrs by making them an one-year grant of money.Louis XVIII success also included the Charter. As stated above, Louis managed to convince the pays legal that he intended to make the charter a working reality. Th Charter of 1814 stated that there would be freedom for the press, although there would be laws passed to check the abuse of this freedom. It had been assumed by most of the pays legal that this meant that people would be free to publish what they wanted although they would be liable for legal action after the events if they had printed anything inappropriate to the law. This was not how the Charter was interpreted by Louis XVIII, and he made efforts to prevent the publication of anything they regarded as hostile to the regime. Between 1814 and 1822 the government generally tried to control the press by insisting that no political news or comment was published until it had been passed by the censor.Despite Louiss age, his immobility, his belief in the divine rights of the king, his to a great extent influence by Madam du Cayla and his failure to compensate the migrs, I strongly believe that his strengthens and successes out weighed these.Among his successes, he managed to convince the pays legal that he intended to make the Charter a working reality, keep his throne while managing to suppress opponents, acted according to the Charter and did not allow the Ultras to get much power and dominate.He also did not allow himself in party politics, which meant he could be neutral and not favour one party over another. This meant a downfall of a minister would not bring him down.Lastly, Louis XVIII was the rightful king in France and therefore he could diminish opposition.

Brave New World Essay Example for Free

live on New earth EssayIn the fable, Brave New World, the concept of discipline in auberge was basically predetermined by the government. Generally, every of boldness of the rafts lives, such as birth, growth, and death is controlled by government-manipulated technology. The government controls life by copy thousands of human embryos in a facility called the Central London Hatching and Conditioning Center. After the copy process, the embryos ar manipulated to become fully-grown humans and divided into the antithetic contoures of the societys caste schema, namely, Alpha, Beta, da Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon. The humans belong to the Alpha clique are the most intellectually and physically-developed ones and are conditioned to become the leaders of the World State while the others are less developed and have minor roles in the society. The Beta class are also conditioned to be intellectual human beings but do not posses the equivalent skills and intelligence as the huma ns in the Alpha class. On the other hand, the humans belonging to the Delta and Gamma classes are mainly workers for the higher classes.Lastly, humans in the Epsilon class possess elflike or no intelligence and only perform menial labor. Furthermore, in the novel, there is also another class which is comprised of exiles of the society. This class is basically isolated from the rest of the world as it is located in an area called The Savage Reservation, which is a place where all the things that are not present in prevailing society, such as marriage, pictorial childbirth, and religion, still exist.Basically, these various concepts of class in the novel brook be related to the different classes of society and the general ideas of success and failure in modern America. In Americas contemporary setting, the different classes of society can be divided into three the upper class, the middle class, and the turn down class or the rich, the average, and the poor. When compared to the ca ste system in the novel, the upper class is the Alpha class, the middle class is the Beta class, and the Delta, Gamma, and Epsilon class are the lower classes.For example, in the modern setting, people who do menial labor like the human beings who belong to the Epsilon class in the novel, are the ones who usually did not finish school due to various reasons such as poverty. This condition is basically considered a failure in contemporary America as the person is ineffectual to go up the ranks in society. Moreover, the condition of this type of person will be passed on to emerging generations unless his or her children are able to overcome their main obstacle, which is poverty, and get a good education.The same applies to the Epsilon class. As portray in the novel, the Epsilon class is the lowest class in the caste system who have little or no intelligence, which can be translated in modern America as lack or inability to get a good education. In contrast, people who were able to g et a in good order education and have a modest lifestyle is similar to the Beta class in the novel as both generally enjoy a sustainable amount of success. However, there is little to no chance that people belonging to both classes would further go up societys ranks.On the other hand, people who are rich and influential like the humans who belong to the Alpha class as portrayed in the novel usually end up owning multi-million businesses or winning top government posts. In other words, these are the people who control a large part of society. However, the main difference betwixt the caste system in the novel and the modern concept of class in America is that the creator was forced upon by other people while the latter was not. In short, the people who belong to different classes in todays society always have the freedom to direct their own lives while the humans who are divided according to the

Early Cold War Essay Example for Free

Early nippy struggle EssayThe term Cold warfare was first introduced by Bernard Baruch, an American businessman and political adviser to every hot seat from Woodrow Wilson to John F. Kennedy (Bernard Baruch). It was a time of mutual distrust between the linked States and the Soviet amount of money and their respective eachies which begun later on(prenominal) being War II. From Democracy in Americas author, Alexis de Tocqueville, There are comparable a shot ii great nations in the world, which starting from different points, seem to be advancing toward the same goal the Russians and the Anglo-Americans. . .. separately seems called by some secret design of Providence one day to hold in its detention the destinies of half the world (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). The primary concern of the fall in States during the early years of the Cold War was the political threat of the spread of Communist ideology from the Soviet Union (Zinn, 1980). Further backwards in i ts history, Russia exhibited radical tendencies by overthrowing Tsar Nicholas, followed by the Bolshevik Revolution, the unification under Lenin where Communisms seed began to sprout and continued by Stalin (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War).A history of military hitch in Eastern atomic number 63 climaxing in 1948 in the overthrow of the republican government in Czechoslovakia by a communist coup were thr bear as examples of Soviet expansionism. This re top doged the American public of the atrocities of Hitler (Zinn, 1980). And with him in mind the get together States and its western European allies began to see Stalin as a threat (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). The more idolatryful concern was the Soviet Unions revitalizing industry after staidly scathed by the aftermath of World War II and its increasing military strength (Zinn, 1980).The United States easily exercised its economic might by refusing to aid any post-war reconstruction in Russia as approved by the U. S. Congress in 1945, a major about face in insurance indemnity under the lease-lend Act of 1941 wherein the U. S. shipped huge amounts of war equipments to Russia (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). Coming from the huge gains of World War II, the United States was also wary of regimes opposed to its capitalist structure.That fear was best exhibited by the emergence of Soviet Union as a global power with an ideology opposed to democratic and industrial capitalist principles of the United States (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). Americans generally fear revolution. They fear win over real, fundamental social, economic and political change (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). Fro all its democratic talk, America has a history of suppressing true liberalism and radicalism. The Soviets also had their plough allocate of fears in the early years of the Cold War.After World War II, Stalin feared that democratic principles would be agonistic upon the Communist tenets of the Sov iet Union. He believed the two principles cannot co-exist. As he warned in his spoken communication, capitalism and imperialism made rising wars inevitable (Episode 2 Iron Curtain 1945-1947). Stalin also was aware of the United States expanding influence all over the world. He was wary of this move and pressured Turkey, a country located strategically on the gray borders of Soviet Union, for a Soviet military presence in the Darnanelles and the Bosporus.Turkey was then influenced by outstanding Britain and eventually aided by the United States. The atomic bomb that was dropped in Japan started the concept of the atomic arms race which the Soviet Union was interested to join. But Stalin received intelligence reports that the Americans would not share atomic secrets with the Soviet Union (Zubok, Cold War Chat). The mutual distrust and fears of both the United States and the Soviet Union resulted in actions that further shaped the history of the Cold War.The United Statess fear of the possible spread of Soviet Communist ideology led to their policy of containment. What is now known as the Truman Doctrine paved the way to the formal declaration of cold war against the Soviet Union. This was the famous speech of President Truman to the U. S. Congress asking for $400 million to aid Greece and Turkeys fight against fabianism (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). The containment policy of the United States involves military interventions to countries where Communism was viewed to thrive.The most famous display of the containment policy was the Vietnam War which started in 1950 under President Trumans administration. Armed with the U. S. Congress resolution named Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, President Johnson further escalated the war by bombing north-central Vietnam and continuing to send as many as 540,000 troops by the end of 1968. As more Americans left and died in Vietnam, the anti-war sentiments back home edit pressure on the government. The Nixon years saw the continuance of the Vietnam War with the expansion of hostilities in Laos and Cambodia.Nixons Vietnamization policy of providing military aid but not troops proved to be a temporary success. A 1972 preliminary peace draft in Paris was initially rejected. By 1973, Nixon convinced Hanoi and Saigons President Nguyen van Thieu to sign the Paris Peace Agreement which ended the hostilities between the United States and the elective Republic of Vietnam. The containment policy also played a role in the creation on April 4, 1949 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), onlinely an alliance of 26 countries from North America and Europe.This was the outcome of Europes fears of another Soviet aggression in the guise of Stalin when they were just about to rebuild after Hitlers dictatorship. Western Europe also needed the assurance of the United Statess protection darn they started to rebuild from the ruins of World War II. NATO members common grounds are said to include the same d emocratic ideology and capitalist structure of economy (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). In the late 1940s to mid-fifties both the United States and Soviet Union sought to build their military arsenal.For the United States, this gave way to military integration, the passing by Congress of the National protective covering Act in 1947 which created the Department of Defence, the National Security Council, and the Central Intelligence Agency (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). On the Soviet side, they detonated an atomic bomb of their own in 1949. The first H-bomb was also detonated by the United States in 1952. Not to be outdone, the Soviets detonated a fusion bomb in 1953 (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War).NSC-68, a policy the United States adopted in 1950 raised defense spending to staggering amounts, up to $60 billion dollars, a symbol of Americas finis to win the cold war regardless of cost (Kreis, The Origins of the Cold War). Although the Cold War has now officially en ded, the United States, the precisely legitimate superpower left, continues to establish a world order that caters to its capitalist structure. Military interventions have been part of its policy if it serves U.S. interests. During the Cold War, the goal was the containment of Communism. At the present, terrorism is the new strife cry. It is said the United States owns a very large percentage of the worlds wealth piece it tries to suppress those who oppose to its capitalistic tenets. Currently, we are seeing the emergence of a possible superpower like China. It has been known as the sleeping giant and could be a contender to displace the United States from its current status.Whether there will be another Cold War by any other name, only time will tell. References Bernard Baruch. Answers. com. Retrieved 10 December 2006 from the net http//www. answers. com/topic/bernard-baruch Cold War (1998). CNN. com. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from the World broad Web http//www. cnn. com/SPE CIALS/cold. war/episodes/02/ The Origins of the Cold War (2006). TheHistory Guide Website. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from the World Wide Web http//www. historyguide.org/europe/lecture14. html Zinn, Howard. (1980). A Peoples History of the United States. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from the World Wide Web http//www. writing. upenn. edu/afilreis/50s/zinn-chap16. html Zubok, Vladislav Dr. (1998, October 4). frigorific WAR chat moderated by COLD WAR reporter Bruce Kennedy for CNNs COLD WAR series. COLD War Chat Dr. Vladislav Zubok, Historian. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from the Web http//www. cnn. com/SPECIALS/cold. war/guides/debate/chats/zubok/

Child sexual abuse victims Essay Example for Free

Child knowledgeable corrupt dupes EssayI. narrative OF THE PROBLEM knowledgeable demoralise of chel atomic number 18n is a harsh fact of life in our society. Child inner ill-treat is a take of electric razor contumely in which an adult or older adolescents uses a churl for internal stimulation. Forms of barbarian familiar cry out implys asking or pressuring a pincer to quest for in familiar activates, regardless of the outcome, indecent exposure to a child with intent to gratify their make familiar desire or to intimi picture or groom the child, animal(prenominal)ly cozy contact with child or using a child to produce child pornography. A child abuse dupe abide result in both short term and long-term harm physically and turned on(p)ly. What would you do if you knew a child who became a victim? Thats a question everyone should be ready to answer if they destiny to hold dear our next generations.A. DEFINITIONSThere is no universal definition for CHILD inner ABUSE dupe(S). However, a major characteristic of any abuse is the dominant congeal of an adult that al natural depressions him or her to force or coerce a child into familiar activity. Child sexual abuse whitethorn embarrass fondling a childs genitals, masturbation, oral-genital contact, digital penetration, and vaginal and anal intercourse. (American psychological association, 2011) Other forms of abuse can also overstep that atomic number 18 non as easy to detect. These include covering adults genitals to a child, showing the child pornographic or dirty pictures or videotapes, or using the child as a mildew to make pornographic materials. (Child advocacy resources)A victim of child abuse suffers from PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS that eat an immediate emotion. These effects of abuse energize isolation, fear and an inability to trust. This can translate into lifelong consequences, including low self- measure, depression, and relationship difficulties. Researchers toler ate identified links between child abuse and poor mental and emotional health, Cognitive difficulties, and Social difficulties. In one long-term study, 80 percent of young adults who were abused met the symptomatic criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder by date 21. Some riddles include depression, anxiety, take in disorders, and suicide attempts. Other psychological and emotional effects include panic attacks, attention-deficit/ hyperactive disorder, depression, anger, and posttraumatic stress. (Child Welfargon selective culture Gateway, 2008)PHYSICAL EFFECTS are defined, as immediate physical abuse can be relatively minor, such as bruises or cuts. It can also be very severe such as broken bones, hemorrhage, or even death. Physical effects in whatsoever efforts can be temporary, til now the pain and suffering they cause a child should not be discounted. Several studies have shown adults who jazz abuse or neglect during childhood is to a greater extent likely to su ffer from physical ailments such as allergies, arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, and high blood pressure. (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2008)B. STATISTICS1. VULNERABILITYIn over 90 percent of child sexual abuses causes, the siner is known and swear by the victim. Grooming is the process used by the offend ender to recruiter and prepare a child for sexual victimization. It starts when the offender targets a specific child. While all children are at risk for victimization, certain factors make some children more vulnerable to sexual abuse than others. For example, a child is especially susceptible if he or she gets unloved, has low self-esteem, has little contact with committed adults or regularly spends time unsupervised. Sex offenders commonaltyengage children by spending time with them, playing games with them, and showing them special attention or giving them gifts. Older children or teens whitethorn be offe flushed drugs or alcohol. Offenders function an emotional bond thr ough frequent contact, positive interaction and by conveying the child or teen that they witness or can appreciate their interests and concerns.In time the emotional bond leads to non-sexual physical contact which can take the form of physical play such as wrestling, affection, touching etc. In this way the offender tests the childs boundaries, gradually turning into sexual touch. Usually if the child is older the child starts to pose uncomfortable or fearful of the sexual activity. Offenders typically threat the child to keep them from public speaking up. Most child victims are caught in a web of fear, guilt and confusion as a result of the sex offenders grooming and manipulation. Sadly, many a(prenominal) child victims remain silent well-nigh their abuse. (Bisquera)2. INDICATORS OF CHILD versed ABUSEIndicators of child sexual abuse are varied and should always be considered in the background of what else is happening in a childs life. Any one indicator, on its own, is a sig n that something may be impacting a childs well being. Some behavior indicators can be unexplained kind in a childs comfort level (either attachment or fear) around any person in a position of trust. They could show abrupt changes in performance in school or home. A significant diversity in the way the child socializes. For younger children, a sudden loss of skills could be a red flag. A child who was toilet trained could start wetting the bed.Abuse can an also include sexual behavior, a great deal in front of others, such as self-exposure, masturbation, touching others batchs private parts, sexual language. In older children or teens this might be seen as promiscuous behavior. Physical indicators such as bruises, scratches, displeasure/ itching around genitals that are not consistent with explanations of how they happened. A victim who is not sexually active could show signs of sexual transmitted diseases, such as crabs, herpes, and gonorrhea. They could also experience tender ness or soreness around areas of penetration. Finding blood in their stool or urine should also cause some concern when it is not explained by other conditions. Underwear is often where proof of abuse may exist. (Bisquera)C. EXPERT STATEMENTS1. FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCEOverall cases of child sexual abuse fell more than 60 percent from 1992 to 2010, according to David Finkelhor, a leading expert on sexual abuse. The turn up for this decline comes from a variety of indicators. It includes national surveys of child abuse and crime victimization. The crime statistics are compiled by the F.B.I analysis of info from the National Data Archive On Child Abuse and Neglect and annual surveys of school students in atomic number 25. All of the data pointed in the same direction. From 1990 to 2010 cases of sexual abuse dropped from 23 per 10,000 children to 8.6 per 10,000 children. All of the subjects were under the age of 18. Researches found a 62 percent decrease. There was a 3 percent drop fr om 2009 to 2010. The Minnesota Student Survey also communicateed a 29 percent decline in newspaper publishers of sexual abuse by an adult who was not a family member from1992 to 2010. They also saw a 28 percent drop in reports of sexual abuse by a family member. At the same time, the willingness of children to report sexual abuses has increased. They found that in 50 percent of sexual abuse cases, the childs victimization had been reported to an authority, compared with 25 percent in 1992. (Goode, 2012)2. COMMON MOTIVES OF OFFENDERSStudies on who commits child sexual abuse vary in their findings, moreover the most common finding is that the majority of sexual offenders are family members or is otherwise known to the child. Sexual abuse by strangers is not nearly as common as sexual abuse by a family member. Reasearch further shows that men perpetrate most instances of sexual abuse, but there are cases that women are the offenders. Despite a common myth, Homosexual men are not mor e likely to sexually abuse children than heterosexual men. (American psychological association, 2011) About 73% of child sexual abusers report experiencing sexual abuse in their own childhood. Not all pedophiles are child molesters.Pedophilia is a clinical term that describes a person who has had repeated arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors related to sexual activities with children for at least sextuplet months. Pedophiles do notnecessarily have to act on their urges. Sexual offenders have the same friendship to children, but they act on their urges. Sexual offenders come from all backgrounds and social classes. They do their best to become friends with parents, and then they work to gain the childs trust. (64 facts of 2012)II. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE A. HISTORY1. THE RISE OF PUBLIC CONCERN exoteric concern rough child abuse has steadily increased. The number of referrals to child protection services in recent years has bristlen every year since the 1960s. It is not clear if the increase of reportage is collect to a higher incident of abuse or a widening of the definition of abuse. (Eileen, 2008) Sexual abuse of children was not taken seriously until 1964 when congress passed the Child Abuse and Prevent and Treatment Act. This established reporting requirements of venture cases. Among some experts there was a tendency to deny that sexual abuse had lasting consequences. Researchers have now found that there are long-term emotional problems that surface. (Mintz,2012) A contributing factor to the developing public concern is also widely publicized deaths. Although the field of child protection services date back to the nineteenth century, public concern has rarely reached the present level of intensity. (Polsky, 1991)2. CIVIL LAWSUITSChild abuse statues have been enacted in most states to provide civil immunity for those making good faith reports of suspected child abuse. Most states also provide immunity from criminal liability. Physicians, n urses and social workers are required to report suspected child abuse that comes before them in some states failure to report a case carries criminal penalties as well as civil liability.B. KEY ISSUES1. WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF CHILD inner ABUSE?There are short term and long-term impacts of sexual child abuse. Depression, anxiety, amnesia, disengagement and numbing are just a few have the psychological and emotional responses victims experience. As children become adults they can suffer intimacy disturbance, making it hard for them to physically and emotionally have a healthy relationship. dangerous thoughts and co-dependence are also long-term impacts of sexual abuse.WHAT TO DO IF YOU THINK A CHILD YOU KNOW HAS BEEN THE VICTIM OF CHILD ABUSESpeak up but choose the time and place carefully. Do not ask the child about his or her abuse in front of the person you think may be abusing the child. consume them questions. Find out if anyone has been making them feel uncomfortable. They many not know they are being abused themselves or know its wrong. Follow up on whatever made you concerned. Ask in a non-judgmental way using the word I rather than you so they dont feel shamed. structure a trusting relationship with the child is also grievous. They should know how to say no and when something does make them feel uncomfortable, they should tell a trusted adult. Most importantly, children should know that some parts of their body are private. (RAINN, 2009)PROVING SEXUAL ABUSEMany child abuse cases must be proved using circumstantial evidence because direct evidence is not available. In many instances, the child is unable to tell what happened, and the offender does not ordinarily disclose the truth. Inferences are therefore very important in providing child abuse. Some sexual abuse requires proof of forcible compulsion. When the victim is a child, the child abuses often submits to the advances of adults who have parental or similar authorities over the child. (Tom as J., 2010)C. MOST RECENT RESEARCH 1. UNDERREPORTED AND LIGHTLY PROSECUTEDChild abuse is greatly underreported and under estimated mostly because of the lack of an agreed- upon definition of abuse. Underreporting is related to several factors. Children over the age of 5 often care for or know their abuser. Therefore, they find themselves trapped between the need for affection and a sand that something is wrong. Cases of sexual child abuse are often lightly prosecuted because of minimal communication betweenthe prosecutors region and child protected services.2. POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONSSome children overcome the physical and physiological effects of child abuse. Those with untouchable social support can adapt and cope with bad experiences. For many others, however, child abuse has lifelong consequences, For example, child abuse may result in physical, behavioral, emotion and mental issues. Some physical issues include disabilities and health problems. Abuse of others or frequent, ca usal sex with many different partners (sexual promiscuity) or teen maternalism is an example of behavioral issues. Emotional issues can include low self-esteem, difficulty establishing or maintaining relationship, challenges with intimacy and trust. (Mayo Clinic, 2010)D. information FOR THE EXPERTS1. RESEARCH REGARDING PREVENTION STRATEGIES FROM EXPERTSExperts suggest correcting the imbalance between adult and children by empowering children. First off information is power. Children who know their own bodies are more likely to choose when, how, and by whom they are touched. Self esteem building and experts also suggest self-defense skills. Lastly children need resources. They should have a network of trusted adults they can turn to. (Torbin,2002)2. PROTECTING CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL ABUSEThe first step in protecting children from sexual abuse is recognizing telltale symptoms. Changes in attitude and rebellion at school could point to an underling problem. It is important to educated c hildren about their body parts by understanding what is private. Adults need to be aware of their childs meet at school or in a childcare setting. Parents should educate themselves on red flags to protect their child from sexual abuse.III. SUMMARY A. DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS 1. ABOUT RESEARCHDespite our prevention effort, much more must be done to decrease the incidents of child abuse and neglect. Our efforts should be directed to changes in the constituent system, changes in society, and additional research. One of the hopes for the future lies in research, not only to further define and understand abuse but also to evaluate existing programs. Only though out commitment to change and our willingness to research what will create a unwrap future will we combat the growing problem of sexual child abuse.2. ABOUT PROGRAMSWith child protection agencies are responsible for direct intervention form investigation and case management. These agencies can be hampered if there is not communica tory and public support for their work, which includes crack programs to help prevent child sexual abuse. There needs to be more extensive community awareness and education to reduce harm.B. SOCIETYS CONCERN WITH CRIMESociety is helping the system make changes in order to reduce the rate of child abuse. Research is needed to further define and understand abuse. rating is also needed for the existing programs. Commitment to change and willingness to research will create a better future to combat the growing problem of sexual child abuse.IV. CONCLUSIONA. THE PROBLEM REVISITED WITH OPINIONSChild abuse is always been a problem, and in recent year it has made its way to the spotlight. Many people are willing to talk about them being a victim as a child. The more people feel comfortable talking about child sexual abuse. The less it will become a crime. Children become victims because of their vulnerability of trusting adults and unaware of the wrong. If you think a child you know has b een a victim of child sexual abuse thing you can do is to give the child a preventative environment in which to talk to you or another trusted adult.Encourage the child to talk about what he or she hasexperienced, but be careful not to suggest events to him or her that may not of happened. Reassure the child that they did not do anything wrong. Seek mental assistance for the child. Being aware that many states laws require that persons who know or have a reason to suspect that a child has been sexual abuses must report that abuse to either a local law informant officials or child protection officials. Our future generation needs to feel protected from being a victim of child sexual abuse.B. SUGGESTION OF POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS.1. PROGRAMSThe best way to prevent child abuse is educate parents about child abuse. Most parents feel that this could never happen to them. When it happens the parents are in shock, but when they learn some warning signs, they are able to point them out. There a re many free programs that can memorise parents how to educate their children on protecting themselves from child abuse. The reality is when there are budget cuts these programs that protect our future generations are the first to get cut.2. POLICYHaving Policys in school districts and childcare environments can be the base to protecting children. One suggestion would be to have restrictions on when and where is acceptable for a child to solely with adult. This policy does not only protect the child, but it protects the adult from false accusations.3. LAWSLaws against child sexual abuse can very by country. Based on the local definition of who is a child and what constitutes sexual abuse. As the age of the consent to sexual behaviors varies from country to country, so do definitions of child sexual abuse. An adults sexual intercourse with a minor below the legal age of consent may sometimes be referred to statutory rape based on the principle that any apparent consent by a minor c ould not be considered legal consent.References_American psychological association_. (2011). Retrieved February 20, 2013, from http//www.apa.org/pubs/info/brochures/sex-abuse.aspxA.D.A.M. (2012). _New york times_. Retrieved February 20, 2013, from http//health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/child-abuse-sexual/overview.htmlBisquera, A. _Child sexual abuse_. Retrieved February 20, 2013, from http//satchawaii.com/get-info-about- child-sexual-abuse.aspx_Child advocacy resource and consultation center_. (n.d.). Retrieved February 20, 2013, from http//www.nyscarcc.org/abuse/abuse.phpChild Welfare Information Gateway. (2008). _Factsheets_. Retrieved February 20, 2013, from https//www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences.cfEileen , M. (2008). (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California SAGE Publications. Retrieved April 1, 2013 from http//books.google.com/books?id=0nkvffIwK5YCpg=PA80dq=rise of public concern child abusehl=ensa=Xei=n4tQUdO1OqHQiwKnqICQCwved=0CFMQ6AEwBgGoode, E . (2012, June 28). Researchers see decline in child sexual abuse rate. Retrieved February 20, 2013, from http//www.nytimes.com/2012/06/29/us/rate- of-child-sexual- abuse-on-the-decline.html?_r=0Mayo Clinic. (2010, July 1). _Child abuse Complications_. Retrieved April 1, 2013 from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/child-abuse/DS01099/DSECTION=complicationsMintz, S. (2012, July 13). Placing childhood sexual abuse in historicalperspective. Retrieved April 1, 2013 from http//blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2012/07/13/placing-childhood-sexual-abuse-i n-historical-perspective/Polsky, A. (1991). _The rise of the therapeutic state_. (1st ed.). Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press. 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