Conflicting Cultures in Louise Erdrichs Captivity Essay example -- Lo

Kidnapping colonists during the struggle for land in the early centuries of American storey was a strong force influencing the images of inseparable Americans circulating among the Puritan pioneers. During these centuries, the battles between the natives and the Puritans cost thousands of lives on twain expressions, and countless stories in the forms of captivity narratives revealed truths and myths or so the Native people. Although there were countless pieces of literature and propaganda published in this period period, the actual Indian captivity narratives have been narrowed dget to plant that presumably record with some degree of verisimilitude the experiences of non-Indians who were captures by American Indians (Derounian-Stodoloa, Levernier, 9). finished such a narrative by Mary Rowlandson, who was taken imprisoned by the Wampanoag tribe in 1676, the contemporary writer and poet Louise Erdrich shows another side of history that could not have been expressed by the surv iving captives hundreds of old age ago. That recreation is her poem, Captivity, which uses the inner conflict of the captive woman to express both historic feelings of Native Americans and their place among whites, along with Erdrichs conflicts within her own life. Coming from a mixed family, with her mother being part Native American, Erdrich experiences a pull from both her European history and Native American heritage. Through her poem, Captivity, Erdrich exposes the inner conflict that is felt by both historical women and herself, such as the conflicting feelings and cultural pulls of the two societies through share experiences of removal from their known worlds and returns to the white mans society. In erect to fully understand Erdrichs interpretation... ...rk, 1993.Erdrich, Louise. Captivity, in Kelly, Joseph ed. The Seagull Reader Poems. Norton and follow New York, 2001.Fast, Robin Riley. Resistant History Revising the captivity history in Captivity and Blac krobe Isaac Jones. American Indian Culture and Research Journal. 231 (1999) 69-96.Logan, Lisa. Mary Rowlandsons Captivity and the Place of the Woman Subject. archean American Literature. 28 (1993) 255-277.Namias, June. White Captives Gender and Ethnicity on the American Frontier.University of northwesterly Carolina Press Chapel Hill, 1993.Vaughan, Alden T. Early English Paradigms for New World Natives. American Antiquarian Society. 1021 (1992) 33-67.Woodard, Maureen L. Female Captivity and the Deployment of Race in one-third Early American Texts. Papers on Language and Literature. 322 (1996)

Hope Springs Eternal: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption by Stephen

Hope Springs Eternal Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption by Stephen fairyA wise man once said, Memory is the library of the mind. All of the events in iodines life, ranging from birth to the present, are stored in this complex compose of experience. There they remain untouched and collecting dust until a while of need, much like the scores of books found in todays libraries. No matter how obscure, their topics represent the various trials of life that build ones character and forever serve as the most good source of the human psyche. The novella, Hope Springs Eternal Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption, is part of a collection of stories that comprise Stephen Kings book Different Seasons which was for the first beat published in 1983. It is the story of Andy Dufresne, a successful banker incarcerated, despite his innocence, for the carrying into action of his wife and her lover. Leaving behind not only his status, but each known aspect of his life up until this point, Andy is submerged in a culture he knows nothing about. However, he manages to adapt to these unfamiliar surroundings through the use of his former knowledge and keen intellect. King uses Andys character as a liaison to convey the concept of repositing within the novella. He outlines the stages in Andys journey throughout his time in Shawshank Federal Prison by highlighting the many take in which his wisdom aids him. Furthermore, King shows the reader how this passage develops Andy as a person through the diametric ways he utilizes this remembrance, some(prenominal) for his benefit and that of others. Andys heroic metamorphosis provides a template for the different perceptions of memory within the text such as that of a self-fulfilling resource, liberating move over to othe... ...ins the reader in experiencing the transformation of Andy as a character and the infallible sentiments that ingrain themselves into the human psyche. By delving into this unique harmony between the feelings of some(prenominal) author and reader, one can come to further comprehend the questions King is bringing to the table and his premeditated goal for this work. What does it mean to truly let a legend and why does Andy Dufresne so beautifully embody this translation? These are queries that we can only begin to answer and are an wide awake ingredient of what makes Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption the literary marvel that it is.Works ConsultedCormier, Robert. I am the Cheese. bare-ass York Dell Laurel-Leaf, 1991.King, Stephen. Hope Springs Eternal Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. Different Seasons. New York New American Library, 1983. (15-107).

Labelling Theory

Labeling guess had its origins in Suicide, a book by French sociologist Emile Durkheim. He found that disgust is not so much a violation of a punishable code as it is an act that outrages society. He was the firstly off to suggest that degenerate labeling satisfies that function and satisfies societys need to manoeuvre the carriage. As a contri preciselyor to American Pragmatism and later a member of the Chicago tame, George Herbert Mead posited that the self is affablely constructed and reconstructed through the fundamental interactions which each(prenominal) person has with the community.The labeling theory suggests that nation pay off labels from how others view their leadencies or behaviors. Each individual is aware of how they are judged by others because he or she has attempted many different utilisations and functions in complaisant interactions and has been able to gauge the reactions of those present. This theoretic eachy builds a personal conception of the s elf, but as others intrude into the reality of that individuals life, this represents objective data which may take aim a re-evaluation of that conception depending on the authoritativeness of the others judgment.Family and friends may judge differently from random strangers. More complaisantly representative individuals such as police officers or judges may be able to make more than than glob every last(predicate)y respected judgments. If deflection is a failure to conform to the rules observed by some of the group, the reaction of the group is to label the person as having offended against their social or moral norms of behavior. This is the power of the group to designate breaches of their rules as pervert and to treat the person differently depending on the seriousness of the breach.The more differential the treatment, the more the individuals self-image is affected. Labeling theory concerns itself mostly not with the normal roles that countersink our lives, but with th ose very special roles that society provides for degenerate behavior, called deviant roles, stigmatist roles, or social stigma. A social role is a come down of expectations we affirm about a behavior. Social roles are necessary for the musical arrangement and functioning of any society or group. We expect the postman, for example, to adhere to accepted fixed rules about how he does his job. Deviance for a sociologist does not call back morally wrong, but sort of behavior that is condemned by society. Deviant behavior can include dickens criminal and non-criminal activities. Investigators found that deviant roles strongly affect how we perceive those who are assigned those roles. They also affect how the deviant actor perceives himself and his relationship to society. The deviant roles and the labels attached to them function as a form of social stigma. Always inherent in the deviant role is the attribution of some form of pollution or difference that attach the labeled pe rson as different from others.Society uses these stigmatist roles to them to control and limit deviant behavior If you proceed in this behavior, you will set out a member of that group of race. Whether a breach of a stipulation rule will be stigmatized will depend on the entailment of the moral or other tenet it represents. For example, adultery may be considered a breach of an informal rule or it may be criminalized depending on the status of marriage, morality, and religion within the community. In most westerly countries, adultery is not a evil.Attaching the label adulterer may build some unfortunate consequences but they are not generally severe. tho in some Islamic countries, zina is a crime and proof of illicit activity may lead to severe consequences for all concerned. Stigma is usually the result of laws enacted against the behavior. Laws protecting slavery or outlawing homosexuality, for instance, will over conviction form deviant roles connected with those beha viors. Those who are assigned those roles will be seen as less human and reliable.Deviant roles are the sources of controvert stereotypes, which tend to support societys disapproval of the behavior. editGeorge Herbert Mead unmatchable of the founders of social interactionism, George Herbert Mead focused on the cozy regalees of how the mind constructs virtuosos self-image. In Mind, self-importance, and Society (1934),1 he showed how infants come to know persons first and only later come to know things. According to Mead, thought is both a social and pragmatic process, based on the model of two persons discussing how to solve a problem.Our self-image is, in fact, constructed of ideas about what we think others are cerebration about us. patch we make fun of those who visibly talk to themselves, they drop only failed to do what the rest of us do in belongings the internal conversation to ourselves. Human behavior, Mead stated, is the result of meanings created by the social inte raction of conversation, both real and imaginary. editFrank Tannenbaum Frank Tannenbaum is considered the grandfather of labeling theory. His Crime and Community (1938),2 describing the social interaction involved in crime, is considered a pivotal foundation of groundbreaking criminology.While the criminal differs little or not at all from others in the original impulse to first commit a crime, social interaction accounts for continued acts that develop a pattern of interest to sociologists. Tannenbaum first introduced the idea of tagging. 3 While conducting his studies with delinquent youth, he found that a negative tag or label often contributed to further involvement in delinquent activities. This initial tagging may cause the individual to adopt it as get going of their identity.The crux of Tannenbaums short letter is that the greater the attention placed on this label, the more likely the person is to identify themselves as the label. Kerry Townsend writes about the novelty in criminology caused by Tannenbaums work The roots of Frank Tannenbaums speculative model, known as the dramatization of evil or labeling theory, surfaces in the mid- to late-thirties. At this eon, the New Deal legislation had not defeated the woes of the Great Depression, and, although dwindling, immigration into the joined States continued (Sumner, 1994). 4 The social climate was one of disillusionment with the government. The class expression was one of cultural isolationism cultural relativity had not yet taken hold. The persistence of the class structure, despite the welfare reforms and controls over big business, was unmistakable. 5 The positively charged School of Criminological thought was still dominant, and in many states, the sterilization movement was underway. The emphasis on biological determinism and internal explanations of crime were the direct(prenominal) force in the theories of the early thirties.This dominance by the Positivist School changed in the lat e thirties with the introduction of conflict and social explanations of crime and criminality One of the central tenets of the theory is to encourage the end of labeling process. In the words of Frank Tannenbaum, the way out is through a refusal to go ballistic the evil, the justice system attempts to do this through diversion programs. The step-up of the theory and its current application, both practical and theoretical, provide a inviolable foundation for continued popularity. 6 editEdwin Lemert It was sociologist Edwin Lemert (1951) who introduced the concept of secondary deviance. The primary deviance is the acquire connected to the overt behavior, say drug addiction and its practical demands and consequences. supplementary deviation is the role created to deal with societys condemnation of the behavior. With other sociologists of his time, he see how all deviant acts are social acts, a result of the cooperation of society. In studying drug addiction, Lemert observed a ve ry powerful and crafty force at work.Besides the physical addiction to the drug and all the economic and social disruptions it caused, there was an intensely intellectual process at work concerning ones own identity and the justification for the behavior I do these things because I am this way. There might be certain subjective and personal motives that might first lead a person to intoxication or shoplift. But the activity itself tells us little about the persons self-image or its relationship to the activity. Lemert writes His acts are repeated and organized subjectively and transformed into energetic roles and become the social criteria for assigning status..When a person begins to prosecute his deviant behavior or a role based on it as a means of defense, attack, or adjustment to the overt and hush-hush problems created by the consequent societal reaction to him, his deviation is secondary 7 editHoward Becker While it was Lemert who introduced the key concepts of labeling theory, it was Howard Becker who became their champion. He first began describing the process of how a person adopts a deviant role in a study of dance musicians, with whom he once worked. He later studied the identity formation of ganja smokers. This study was the basis of his Outsiders published in 1963.This work became the manifesto of the labeling theory movement among sociologists. In his opening, Becker writes social groups create deviance by making rules whose infraction creates deviance, and by applying those roles to particular people and labeling them as outsiders. From this point of view, deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by other of rules and sanctions to an offender. The deviant is one to whom that label has been successfully applied deviant behavior is behavior that people so label. 8 While society uses the stigmatic label to justify its condemnation, the deviant actor uses it to justify his actions. He wrote To put a complex argument in a few words instead of the deviant motives leading to the deviant behavior, it is the other way around, the deviant behavior in time produces the deviant motivation. 9 Beckers immensely popular views were also subjected to a barrage of criticism, most of it blaming him for neglecting the influence of other biological, genetic effects and personal responsibility.In a later 1973 edition of his work, he answered his critics. He wrote that while sociologists, while devote to studying society, are often careful not to look as well closely. Instead, he wrote I prefer to think of what we study as joint action. People act, as Mead and Blumer have made clearest, together. They do what they do with an pump on what others have done, are doing now, and may do in the future. One tries to fit his own line of action into the actions of others, just as each of them likewise adjusts his own developing actions to what he sees and expects others to do. 10 Fra ncis Cullen reported in 1984 that Becker was believably too generous with his critics. After 20 years, his views, far from being supplanted, have been corrected and absorbed into an expanded structuring perspective. 11 editAlbert Memmi In The Colonizer and the Colonized (1965) Albert Memmi depict the deep psychological effects of the social stigma created by the mastery of one group by another. He wrote The longer the onerousness lasts, the more profoundly it affects him (the oppressed).It ends by becoming so familiar to him that he believes it is part of his own constitution, that he accepts it and could not imagine his recovery from it. This acceptance is the crowning(a) point of oppression. 12 In Dominated Man (1968), Memmi turned his attention to the motivation of stigmatic labeling it justifies the exploitation or criminalization of the dupe. He wrote Why does the accuser experience obliged to accuse in order to justify himself? Because he feels at fault toward his victim. Because he feels that his attitude and his behavior are essentially unjust and fallacious.Proof? In almost every case, the punishment has already been inflicted. The victim of racism is already living under the weight of disgrace and oppression. In order to justify such punishment and misfortune, a process of rationlization is set in motion, by which to explain the ghetto and colonial exploitation. 13 Central to stigmatic labeling is the attribution of an inherent fault It is as if one says, There moldiness be something wrong with these people. Otherwise, why would we treat them so badly? editErving Goffman possibly the most important contributor to labeling theory was Erving Goffman, President of the American sociological Association, and one of Americas most cited sociologists. His most popular books include The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life,14 Interaction Ritual, 15 and Frame Analysis. 16 His most important share to labeling theory, however, was Stigma Notes on the Ma nagement of Spoiled Identity published in 1963. 17 Unlike other authors who examined the process of adopting a deviant identity, Goffman explored the ways people managed that identity and controlled information about it.

Eating Fast Food Essay

The life style in these days has been flip regarding the way that people eat. In this modern judgment of conviction, eating loyal sustenance contracts a chance(a) habit that people really enjoy to eat. McDonalds, Burger king, pizza Hut and Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) be just examples of the most well-known(a) devalued sustenance restaurants in the whole wide world.There atomic number 18 many advantageous and disadvantageous of fast solid feed. The advantages of fast pabulum is clip saving. As some busy guests arrive home from after litigate or study, they would not want to wait for a large essence of era to get their hands on some fare. debased food restaurants ar located nearly e precisewhere, providing clients with simple meals without the need to spend time travelling far distances just to purchase food. This too means the customer does not hurt to spend a large quantity of time inside and outside the kitchen gathering ingredients and trying preparing for a single meal, core time required for kitchen cleaning is overly not required. Additionally, fast food are always prepared at fast speed, meaning the customer does not need to wait for a long time for their order. It is likewise cheaper to buy combos at fast food branches than to buy a pitch meal from normal restaurants. However, this green goddess easily learn to customer eating excessive fast food.Next, the disadvantages of fast food it is health concern. Fast food are generally fatty food made with excessive oil colour and additives such as salt and sugar, meaning a large amount of calorie is present. When customers consumed too much fast food they might become obese and develop diseases such as diabetes, steep blood pressure, strokes, and feeling related symptoms due to high cholesterol from excessive fat. Customers may also consume excessive fast food be cause it is cheap to buy in large quantity. Research has been done proving it is more likely for people dungeon n ear fast food branches to become obese.see more outcome on junk foodMany childlike people directly suffer from obesity because of eating too much fast food. eat on fries, burger and nuggets all meant a greater risk of obesity and it roll in the hay increase the chance of obesity by 50%. Most young people eat fast food as their breakfast and daily meals. This increases obesity risk because of fast food. The process of preparing the fast food victimisation fat deep frying makes the food becomes oily. KFC and McDonald fast food restaurants also use the cycle oil because they want oil steel the high temperature cooking need to fast frying. Furthermore, cooking oil contains cholesterol fats which are bad for your heart because these substances can clog your arteries. In addition, the fast food ingredients have little nutrient values such as low quality carbohydrates and high level of saturated fat. When some people have obesity, they always fast tired, lazy to do any work and t he antibodies are low. Fast food and obesity is related with each other because fast food has high calorie density such as hamburger and cheese.Other than that, eating a lot of fast food can also cause diabetes. Diabetes is a major public health chore in Malaysia. Some people get diabetes because they eat more food which contains a lot of sugar especially desert such as ice-cream which it can get in a set of serve such as McDonald. This food has high sugar level and can cause increased glucose in blood from normal. Subsequently, they always drink Coke and Pepsi which is could be the cause of diabetes. It because in the drink there is a lot of sugar. consume a lot of food that contains high carbohydrates such as paradiddle and rice can cause diabetes. The high carbohydrates content in rolling wave and rice may cause our bodies inability to produce the amount of insulin required to deal with the level of sugar produced after a meal. It may lead to increased sugar level and block arteries.All in all, choosing fast food for our meals regularly is not a smart choice as all the effect can makes suffer. We need to practice healthier food by avoiding fast food and eating more home cooked meals. Fast food is more harmful than robust, but if we eat it not very often, it will not damage our health. So, we should be more careful in choosing the right type of food. You can take time to practice healthy lifestyle, make choices for healthy eating that do not have to accept avoiding fast food all of the time.

Inclusive education Essay

The concept of inclusion has been adopted as a response to the delegate of Public Law 94-142 or the Education of the Handicapped Act of 1975 which aims to locate limiting and ment in ally-challenged students in non-restricted environments where they have assenting to equal opportunities in education. comprehensive education is an schoolman program where children of varying abilities are placed in one class or group and allowed to interact together to help learning.It aims to provide all types of students with equality and exposure to the equivalent learning stimulant drug that is bound to create various learning bears to different types of children. And although many educators describe that this is a breakthrough end for integration and intellectual freedom (Porter, 2001), in some cultures, this is the traditional way of teaching preschool children since superfluous classes for attending to disabled children have not yet been developed at that time (Duncan, 2001).The lineation may involve only when partial inclusion where special or disabled students can be pulled out anytime from class as the posit for it arises. Oftentimes, for this category, an early(a) teacher who caters to the specific needs of the disabled students is alike present. well(p) inclusion, on the other hand, is usually applied for disabled or special qualitys of students with high levels of learning capacities. Similarly, George and Alexander (2003) leveld that in display cases where tracking or ability grouping could not be totally excluded, partial de-tracking is also a good option.Inclusive education is a form of designation ( cozy and Lero, 2002) and value that goes beyond human rights and equality and is a contri besidesing measure to eliminating social exclusion in the community. It promotes active and meaningful participation to all members of a group or class and offer different prospects for the students who experience the different class activities in their own light. They are able to socially interact, treated equally despite cognitive, physical or financial levels and, nigh importantly, achieve happiness and security.These are the essential elements and goals of inclusive education (Sen, 1999). As the Laidlaw Foundation puts its, it requires an active change in ongoing policies and programs and build community-based foundations that give benefit and develop equal opportunities for both children and families (Friendly and Lero, 2002). On the other hand, beforehand(predicate) descriptions of inclusive education provide less drastic measures for mitigatement.K adenines et al.(1994) note that the strategies busy in inclusive learning are cheap measures designed to nub on techniques that are less invasive but improves both the academic and social learning of the children (Kamps et al. , 1994). They also add that despite an inclusive program, change will not be truly instituted if the techniques cannot be adapted to current educatio nal classroom systems that are at in place (Kamps & Carta, 1989). The members of the Inclusion InterAmericana (2000) also agree that Inclusive education is a cheaper alternative to provide disabled students access to education as evidence by their limited resources and provision.Cooperative learning is one aspect of inclusive education, where students are classified into smaller learning groups created for the purpose of maximizing learning and teaching (Johnson et al. , 1990). This type of grouping, also referred to as a heterogeneous classification has aimed to find that each student receives the same high class standards of instruction and education. The access of all types of students to these educational practices will allow them to benefit in the same way that others students do (Daniel, 2007).This type of purpose not only follows a mandate to provide children with the equal opportunities in education but also aims to improve the skills of the students relative to the le arning levels each child possesses (Yonezawa and Jones, 2006). The children in an inclusive class who, in an ideal situation, are helping each other learn also do not need to be in the same age levels as other students as in the case of a learning strategy in an inclusive set up called cross age tutoring (Barbetta et al., 1991).In contrast to inclusive education, a scheme called homogeneous grouping, or ability grouping or tracking, is a case where students are grouped according to similar cognitive levels. The grouping is make by determining abilities of students through studies on their previous test and legal action scores and those with similar abilities are group accordingly (Daniel, 2007). Gamoran and Weinstein (1998), George (1988) and Slavin (1993) all note a lack of evidence that ability grouping is effective.In addition, Vang (2005) discusses the disadvantages of this scheme to students with poor learning abilities, those from the minority and even financially challenged children. As Friendly and Lero (2002) note, exclusion in any form results in not only vulnerability and inability to voice out to the proper forum but also reduces quality and limited capabilities of life experiences. They also stress that a changed path from exclusion will enable social cohesion and improve life prospects. This also applies not only to communities but also to students in classrooms as well.

My Favourite Brands

My favourite brands ar NOKIA I am using NOKIA cell telephone set since last 6 years, still I dont rent any complaint about it, its battery life, reliability, and easy to use features are common in solely the phones and its customer related usefulnesss analogous once they exchange battery (CLV4) due to some technical reason, on that day itself. SONY People say that XYZ Company provides better services after sales, but I belief in SONY because if you have SONY gadgets you dont need services (at all in many case) or very(prenominal) frequently.I have SONY Walkman, Camera, Laptop but I never visited Sony service centre for the same, too Made in Japan tag nobble an important role to building a brand. DABUR In many FMCG ware categories and Ayurvedic products like Chayawanprash, toothpaste, Honey, Hair oil, I prefer DABUR products because it has quality products with more than c years of experiences also since my childhood i am using all these products so I have develop a strong gustatory perception for these products.REYNOLDS I have been using REYNOLDS pen since my School days, I tested many more pen in between but in examination or any other Test which is important to me I prefer only Reynolds pen (white body & blue encompass Reynolds 045) that one I am still using. It provides you best quality at cheaper price with belief of Reynolds.HERO HONDA I learnt bicycle with Hero Honda CD 100 SS which we have in our house 10 years ago. In those days they promoted Hero Honda as Desh ki Dhadkan that influenced me at that time. Hero Honda also have many products depends on the needs of the customers, Splendra is the most sold forge of Hero Honda which I have now-a-days that gives you strength that it is most trusted bike in the market.

Classical vs. Keynsian Economics Essay

There are several significant f crookors that differentiate undefiled from Keynesian stintings. Classical economics stays reliable to the laissez-faire construct of no judicature mediation in businesses with the assumption that the economy provide work itself out. Keynesian economics, on the other hand, revolves around deficit expense and the belief that essenti each(prenominal)y in the long run, were all handout to die. Both schools of economics take a different location on the behavior of consumers, fiscal policy, and political relation spending. Classical economists, in essence, admonisher what is currently transpiring in the economy. They believe that the economy is stable and self-sustaining because in the long run, the market supposedly automatically adjusts to booms and busts. This principle is intemperately influenced by the epoch of industrialization during and after. In a Classical economic model, economists consent individuals actions and desires, thus allowing prices to fluctuate based on that individuals needs.Says Law explicates this phenomenon by saying that supply creates its own demand and in result, the economy is stimulated when more goods are produced. Furthermore, Classicalists do not act with fiscal policies and strongly believe the notion that presidency spending impedes a nations economic growth Keynesian economists believe that the government is imperfect and is not able to sustain itself so government preventative is not only beneficial, but also crucial to mediate the economy. Their view on fiscal policy is to either contract or cover the economy with specific tools depending on the gap in the economy. In a Keynesian economic model, economists rely on government spending to jumpstart an economy if it was dragged down into a depression.When there is a lack of growth, the government should stimulate demand. Personally, I would agree with Classical economics, but with all the assumptions bear it is nearly impossible to side with them. Most of the assumptions are not true and are essential to accurately find a final result to economic problems. For instance, President Ronald Reagan was big on the theory of hands-off business, yet he plundered the nation into the most drastic deficit more than all of his predecessors combined.Not having government intervention is nearly impossible since there is constantly a need to mediate the economy. I would side more with Keynesian economics since there is almost always a practical solution to a problem. In other words, it is like an algorithm you need so much to get the desired output. For instance, in the Great Depression of 2008, the government efficiently used expansionary fiscal policy to boost the economy. Government spending was vastly increased, as well as taxes. Our economy was gradually remedied by the policies that were enacted upon, thus my reason for siding with Keynesian economics.

Maritime Trade, Global Economies, and the Megaports Initiative

Mari clip Trade, humanness-wide Economies, and the Mega miens opening night The purpose of this posting is two-fold. Part one is to come upon the splendour of maritime foxiness to global economies, and part two is to illustrate the brilliance of the Megaports opening move to outside(a) switch. Part One Obviously, global trading involves moving unblemished goods and heavy commodities over long distances. From both a tonnage panorama and value perspective, an overwhelming sh ar of inter-hemispheric and trans-oceanic change involves the use of maritime (as foreign to aviation) transportation.Therefore, as I composed this response, I considered global trade and transnational trade nearly synonymous with maritime trade. Rather than simply describe the importance of maritime global trade, I sh altogether actu in ally emphasize its importance so that you, the reader, know right away that I am a staunch and firm proponent of free trade. Free, unfettered, and unregulated glob al trade (with some notable exceptions below) is hugely beneficial to the aggregate welfargon of the cosmos at large.The explosion of global trade over the last 5 decades has lifted entire segments of populations throughout China, India, Vietnam, Brazil, and nearly ALL of Korea out of poverty and into a new working and stable middle class. Ancillary benefits acknowl acuity signifi foundationt improvements in literacy, life expectancy, and gains in personal freedom and self determination, with China being a frustrating exception. Critics of global trade (a clever bunch ranging from thoughtful academics to concerned unions to undisciplined and uninformed anarchists) have all sorts of counter arguments against a global economy.Their protestations are far too numerous to address at length in this forum, but a degenerate review of some of the deceitful and unfounded concerns would include global trade suppresses the locally gr own movement it enriches the wealthy at the expense of the worlds unfortunate it increases global output of carbon dioxide, etc. These fringe concerns are fallacious because world trade allows the most efficient fatherr access to all markets. Efficiency, by definition, means the producer who uses the LEAST amount of ggregate raw genuine (be it feed-stocks, acreage, labor, energy per unit produced, scarce components, etc) lead be rewarded with global business. A more valid concern, generally advanced by American unions, powerfulness be the loss of manufacturing and textile jobs in the United States. A frightful reality of global trade is that the benefits are NOT pareto optimal they are not distributed evenly, and there will be both winners and losers. In this context, trade unions and isolationists in the U. S. ave felt the economic pain as cost witting manufacturers have moved production overseas. In some industries (automobiles, in particular) overseas competitors simply beat long dominant American producers at their own game. In response, American unions have sometimes confused protectionism with patriotism. There is zipper patriotic or so preserving an uncompetitive and underperforming industry. On the contrary, protectionism denies the American consumer choices and it stifles American innovation.Global trade, which is realized by a robust maritime trade, encourages all producers to be innovative, and it elevates the real purchasing power of the world consumer. As promised, there are some brief caveats, however, to the argument I advanced above. Free, unfettered, and unregulated trade should strive to resemble fair trade to the maximum extent possible. The world economy should not benefit from the producer who achieves a competitive edge through the use of child labor, slave labor, indentured servitude, or a total disregard for the environmental effects of his production.The mechanisms to establish those standards (much less go through them) is a topic for another paper, but it should be mentioned in exculpated of the argument I have advanced above. Part Two The drive statement we are being asked to consider is the following Illustrate the importance of the Mega Ports to International Trade. Heres my contrarian assessment The Megaports opening night is a SECURITY measure, NOT a trade measure.So I would argue that it has little importance to international trade, but very significant importance with respect to national security. The Megaports initiative is a U. S. lead, internationally coordinated effort to scan containerized cargo for radiation hazards and threats. Thus, Megaports WILL become an important concern to international trade still if it manages to DISRUPT it which it might, depending upon the capabilities of the masking piece equipment used and the rigidity of DHS/DOEs ambitious goal of screening 50% of containerized cargo by 2015.I have some reservations about the ability of the federal government to reach its stated goal of 50% screening, and I overly am ske ptical about the efficacy claims of the equipment that is to be deployed. The manufacturers of expensive, high tech screening equipment that cater to DHS have a evenhandedly solid record of over-promising (or, at least exaggerating) the abilities of their wares. Radiological detectors can produce some impressive diagnostic results, but they are too slowly to handle large volumes of cargo.Full spectrum scans can take several legal proceeding for a 56 foot intermodal ITU (International Transport Unit). The larger U. S. ports handle upward of 2000 imported containers per day. In laymans terms, there is simply not enough time in the day to screen 1000 TEUs per day with existing technology. Im also concerned that the deployment of screening equipment (the most precise equipment is not mobile, but fixed) will create chokepoints around ports and may delay trade and interfere with the come up choreographed transfers between railways, trucking companies, and shipping.My final concern de als with what is perhaps an unavoidable obstacle. hardly what is the point of screening for radiological WMDs when those WMDs have already arrived at a U. S. port? If a nefarious group has the means to procure a nuclear device (either dirty or truly fissile), then we can safely assume those same bad actors could incorporate inertial soaring (which does not rely on GPS reception) to detonate the device at a desired location along the transport route.In conclusion, I am skeptical of the cost-benefit mix of this initiative. If its going to be deployed, it should be deployed honestly as a spot check mechanism of deterrence. The United States should also do everything in its power to screen U. S. A. bound cargo at the cargos port of origin, rather than at the port of destination. References The National Nuclear Security Administration, Megaports endeavor (October 2009), U. S. Department of Energy. (Retrieved from the AMU HLSS 645 course materials folder on 14 December 2009)

The Acoustics of Speech in Individuals Who Stutter

The Acoustics of patois in Individuals who Stutter Literature The Acoustics of Speech in Individuals who Stutter instauration Research concerning acousticals in children who stammer, who waste recovered(p) from stuttering and adult stutterers charges that there is a lack of coherency in the data collected and reforms need to be make to the modes involved. The look that has been conducted on stuttering pertains well-nighly to the fountain in children stuttering is most prevalent in younger children and in most cases entrust be compriseed by the later years of y let onh.Researchers working at bottom the cranial orbit be confronted by many problematic factors when both conducting their research and specialised whollyy in analysing data. Diverse methods of data compilation and independent methods of counselation cockeyed that what wholeness scientists concludes from an experiment may non support established theories and animate information on the motif. It gage be assumed that compend of acoustics in stuttering needs to be done with a special(prenominal) mannikin that all researchers terminate work from.Issues like the diagnosis of stuttering complexes from mild, moderate and severe the charge on frequency changes and subtyping stand all been encountered and brought up for review by researchers who esteem to have a to a greater extent fully rounded database from which to adopt stuttering in all its forms. A review of literature on the ara exposes many difficulties within the field of research and offers suggestions on how these might be addressed and overcome. Once a basic premise for observation, study and compendium is r separatelyed, the database will be much more comprehensive and profitable to next research.Literature Review Acoustic abbreviation is the foundation to stuttering research conducted by many disparate scientists and scholars the shipway in which this research is conducted vary, however, and therefore ca n produce subsequently wide-ranging results and different ways of looking at stuttering itself. Some researchers are of the opinion that stuttering is heavily influenced by the actual knowledge of listeners, and that though fall outline of reaction and perception of acoustics in stutterers it is possible to more fully comprehend those characteristics of computer address that are a part of the unhinge (Amir, Yairi).Through analysis of wrangle patterns in preschool aged children, the researchers concluded that time detachment duration in speech patterns must exceed 70 ms to be considered normal speech under 50 ms interval duration was therefore attri neverthelessed to stutterers. Some researchers have taken acoustic analysis to a new level with the utilisation of the computer as a more failsafe analytical tool due to a lack of specific acoustic parameters by which to classify stuttering the computer offers a more fast foundation for diagnosis and treatment (Brosch, Hage, Joha nnsen).Research conducted by these authors was inconclusive because of a lack of cohesive data on the subject, however it is their belief that with elevate study one might better understand the correlations between specific acoustics and the different stages of stuttering. The primary factor apprehension to be attributed to stuttering in different stages is age. Chang, Ohde and Conture guess that it is a disorganization of specific factors of speech, in peculiar(a) the rebirth rate of speech formation, that can be cited as a harbinger to stuttering. This research is key to the development of tuttering studies because currently there are very little data or theoretical models to explain the conditions that lead to stuttering in children. Through acoustic analysis not plainly of children and adults who currently stutter, but the acoustic analysis of children who will later develop a stutter, these researchers believe that more will be understood about the progression of the de rangement and subsequently the treatment methods themselves. Given the generalities of much stuttering data, it has been concluded that subtyping of the disorder would benefactor greatly with further research and the uture specialization of treatments and diagnoses (Yairi). In this case, the acoustic analysis carried out by researchers would be made very specific and varied attention would be remunerative to transit range, vowel duration, particularities of speech disfluency and some other inconsistencies attributed to stuttering. Yairis research has yet to lead to subtypes of the disorder, however the belief clay that through more acoustic analysis, enough data will be gathered to start separating the disorder into more than one general field. frequency changes and morsel formant transitions in reschool children who stutter tenaciously and who have recovered from the condition show general differences in speech patterns between the ii groups. well-nigh poignant was the f act that the research showed frequency changes in persistent stutterers were circumspect while the recovery group showed marked frequency changes (Subramanian, Yairi, Amir). Research such(prenominal)(prenominal) as this helps to support Yairis theory that subtyping may be useful in the field. Along these lines, Armson and Kalinowski pointed out the difficulties in performing acoustic analysis on stutterers when the condition itself may be changing the data.These researchers feel that to the right way assess acoustic data they must learn how to separate those factors out which cause stuttering, and which are inherent in individuals only after one has begun to stutter. The acoustics of one individual in a pre-stuttering state might show related frequencies and vowel duration, as well as the uniform speech rate and consonant-vowel repetitions to that of a stutterer the researchers maintain, however, that the cognitive functions of one who stutters might be significantly different th at that of an individual who does not stutter but will later develop the disorder.Cognitive and acoustic factors of stuttering are currently unresolvable from those of the prestutterer, and until these can be separated the data gathered on the subject will die hard generalized and of less note value than it might be. As well as this, information on acoustics must be analyze both during the stutter and during normal speech in the same individual. Paden, Abrose and Yairi canvass the phonological acoustics of stutterers and non-stutterers to as plastered whether there were any significant differences between the devil groups.Through the observation of children over a two-year span, attention was paid to not only current differences in the phonological skills of the children but the changes in those skill levels over time. They found that the phonological skill level of children who had recovered from stuttering were markedly higher than that of children who currently stutter over the course of two years, however, the skill levels were developed and no significant difference could be shown. Flipsen younger , Hammer and Yost point out that perhaps the major flaw in the field is the fact that Clinicians are esponsible for identifying stuttering cases and labelling them all mild, moderate or severe. This nitty-gritty that Clinicians must rely on their own individual acoustic analysis to interpret the severity of stuttering case by case, and in doing so are likely to be inconsistent. Personal analysis of the acoustics of several different individuals who stutter means that although analysis is establish on regimented disfluency factors, such as vowel duration and frequency, relying solely on acoustic interpretation though listening cannot be scientifically sound.The researchers propose that a better method must be contrived in a study that supports Brosch, Hage and Johanssens computer analysis theory. In keeping with the idea that research on stuttering must b e more specialized, Louis, Myers, Faragasso, Townsend and Gallagher have studied a particular disorder that is often attributed to stutterers but which they insist is a different disorder. Cluttering is an stultification that has to do with the rate of speech people with this condition will either speak more rapidly than normal or they will have inconsistencies in the rate of speech.While many researchers will have cluttering move in the same field as stuttering, Louis (et al) believes that it is generalizations like this that cripple the scientific community. Acoustic analysis of cluttered speakers shows clearly that the condition is not the same as stuttering while stuttering has a more clustered effect on the phonemes of speech, cluttering is less specific to certain vowel and consonant groups. Gohinho, Ingham, Davidow and Cotton have discovered that in treatment of stuttering, the reduction of short-deviation phonetic intervals has a tell affect on the condition.Acoustic anal ysis of normal stuttering and manipulated speech in normal stutterers suggested that phonetic interval distribution in the two speech groups were chiefly different this theory was inconclusive. In wrong of treatment, however, it has been useful and is thought to offer new possibilities in treatment procedures. Ingham, Fox, Ingham, Xiong, Zamarripa, Hardies and Lancaster conducted their own research based on gender differences between stutterers. Data were collected in terms both of acoustics and of cerebral blood flow in adults.While females are more likely to recover from stuttering in childhood and males are generally more susceptible to the condition, this research found that the stages of recovery were not significantly different between the gender groups. The researchers concluded that chronic stuttering was related to vicarious speech-motor and auditory region interactions. Healey and Ramig conducted research into stuttering that was specific to treatment, specifically trea tment space and its effect on differing severities of the condition.Acoustic analysis of patients undergoing treatment showed that the severity of each case made no significant difference to recovery and the transition from one level to another similarly treatment time made no difference in the progression and recovery of stutterers. Max and Caruso similarly explored treatment options, finding that fluency adaptation through the process of repetition specific readings was improved over other methods of treatment. With specific phonological aspects in the readings, designed to ontain certain phrases and vowel-consonant groups that give stutterers trouble normally, these were given to treatment patients to paraphrase until any changes were observed in speech patterns. Repetition treatments have traditionally very popular and due to their superiority over many other methods these treatments continue to dominate in the field. Specific study of the different aspects of voice communi cation and acoustics means that a scenario for stuttering can be pieced together slowly and organise of many different speech parts as well as cerebral and other physical data (Natke, Grosser, Sandrieser, Kalveram).Research into the effect of accented syllables within speech and stuttering was conducted with reference to the length of such syllables. Natke and his colleagues hypothesized that stressed syllables were answerable for stuttering in many individuals, and studies proved that these were indeed catalysts for stuttering in most cases. Whether or not duration of stressed syllables has anything to do with disfluency is not yet apparent. Currently, Yaruss believes, no correlation can be drawn between utterance rates and response time latency.His own research explored these and consequently belt up was not supportive of the theory that conversational speaking rates were actually related to response time latency. He does believe that if more research were conducted into this area, a correlation would indeed be found inadequate methods of acoustic analysis are cited as the reason why hypotheses such as these remain unproven. In Yairis response to the criticisms of Wingate on his theories of diversity in the field of acoustic study, he asserts that there are many different ways to study stuttering and that these varying methods should be valued.Wingate proposes, like many scholars, that there should only be one method of study so that subsequent data compilations are relevant to one another and more easily organize into upcoming subdivisions of the disorder. While Yairi does not dispute the value of specialization within the field for the sake of greater knowledge and better treatment plans, he does maintain that a fundamental diversity among researchers is a positive attribute. In terms of acoustic analysis, this means that the lack of cohesion between live research would persist.Evaluation of Published Research and Conclusions Overwhelmingly, researc hers in the specific linguistic field that study stuttering and its related conditions are asking for continuity in research methods and data organization. While independent researchers and study groups might be able to find their own way of cultivating date, studying acoustics of stutterers, non-stutterers and recovering stutterers and reading this data, it is essentially of no use to the rest of the field unless aspects of the study can be repeated.Researchers like Brosche, Hage and Johanssen are particularly forward thinking in their approach to acoustic analysis, because unlike so many of their colleagues they are not continuing to rely on what they believe to be inferior techniques. The use of computer analysis in terms of stuttering acoustics not only means that a discrepancy between professionals can be ruled out in the future but that further information can be gathered concerning speech patterns that are undistinguishable to the unaided ear. Yairi is also correct when he sa ys that there is more than one way to study stuttering.If all researchers relied on exactly the same techniques then no breakthroughs could be anticipate in the field despite this fact most acoustic analysts who wish to better understand stuttering simply want a basic framework upon which to base their own studies and interpret the results of others. If a certain degree of tractability could be maintained in acoustic analysis while certain fundamental factors were incorporated, researchers would be in a better position to interpret and present their own results in relation to the work of colleagues. Factors that might throw in each research project might nclude vowel duration, second formant transition, conversational speed and other specific disfluency forms. By using these factors in all research related to stuttering, whether the study is based on such factors or not, will mean that although two research projects might be based on completely different theories the results can still be comparatively put together. If one research project focuses on brainpower activity and blood flow during stuttered speech, and another focuses on frequency, results may still have relevance to one another because of the use of basic acoustic analysis.Coherency is needed in this field of research so that results and future treatments are made clearer. Implementing basic acoustic analyses in every research project will help to form a stuttering database that can be referenced by every researcher. Reference List Amir, O. , Yairi, E. (2002). The effect of lay manipulation on the perception of disfluencies as normal or stuttering. daybook of Communication Disorders, vol. 35, 63-82. Armson, J. , Kalinowski, J. (1994). Interpreting results of the fluency speech paradigm in stuttering research Difficulties in separating cause from effect.Journal of Speech and listening Research, vol. 37, 69-82. Brosch, S. , Hage, A. , Johanseen, H. (2002). Prognostic indicators for stuttering t he value of computer-based speech analysis. Brain and speech communication, vol. 82, 75-86. Chang, S. , Ohde, R. , Conture, E. , (2002). Coarticulation and Formant Transition Rate in Children who Stutter. Vanderbilt University. Flipsen Jr. , P. , Hammer, J. , Yost, K. (2005). bar Severity of Involvement in Speech Delay Segmental and full Word Measures. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, vol. 14, 298-312. Godinho, T. , Ingham, R. , Davidow, J. , Cotton, J. (2006).The Distribution of Phonated Intervals in Individuals who Stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, vol. 49, 161- 171. Healey, E. , Ramig, P. (1989). The Relationship of Stuttering Severity and Treatment Length to Temporal Measures of Stutterers perceptually silver-tongued Speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, vol. 54, 313-319. Ingham, R. , Fox, P. , Ingham, J. , Xiong, J. , Zamarippa, F. , Hardies, L. , Lancaster, J. (2004). Brain Correlates of Stuttering and Syllable Production sexual practice Comparisons and Replication. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, vol. 47, 321- 341. Louis, K. Myers, F. , Faragosso, K. , Townsend, P. , Gallaher, A. (2004). Perceptual Aspects of Cluttered Speech. Journal of fluency Disorders, vol. 29, 213-235. Max, L. , Caruso, A. , (1998). Adaptation of Stuttering Frequency During Repeated Readings Associated Changes in Acoustic Parameters of Perceptually Fluent Speech. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, vol. 41, 1265-1281. Natke, U. , Grosser, J. , Sandrieser, P. , Kalveram, K. (2002). The Duration Effect of the Stress destiny in Stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, vol. 27, 305-318. TermPaper? Blog. com Paden, E. Ambrose, N. , Yairi, E. (2001). Phonological progress during the first 2 years of stuttering. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Subramanian, A. , Yairi, E. , Amir, O. (2003). Second formant transitions in fluent speech of persistent and recovered preschool children who stutte r. Journal of Communication Disorders, vol. 36, 59-75. Yairi, E. (2001). Letters to the Editor. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, vol. 44, 585-597. Yairi, E. (2007). Subtyping Stuttering I A Review. Journal of Fluency Disorders, vol. 32, 165-196. Yaruss, J. (1997). Utterance Timing and childhood Stuttering. Elsevier Science.

Philosophical traditions of Confucianism, Daoism & Legalism Essay

In the middle of the chaos of political weakness and constant warring of the chuck era, arose numerous creative thinkers that brought such a knowledgeable impact in politics, religion and philosophy. Confucianism became the primary school of thinking. Later important philosophies such as Daoism and Legalism gained great respect as well. Each party had their own plans for creating a dreamlike political society where many problems they faced in their customary lives could be eliminated.All three approaches were very specific. At the same time, they contained indisputable similarities as well. In my reasoning, I find that Confucianism and Daoism could be par exclusivelyeled in many ways to find several common grounds. On the other hand, Legalism takes a more uncommon approach. This was much different from the other two. some(prenominal) Confucianism and Daoism disfavored a harsh government. Both thought systems consider it mostly as a mystery that the human mind cannot fully compreh end or alter. In Confucianism, they urged to lead the people with virtue and rituals as opposed to government policies and punishments. Confucianism believed that the swayer should gain respect through his deeds rather than achieving it through his side and authority. Likewise, Daoism disliked the emphasis of status being displayed in the political realm. Both beliefs also agree that individuals should foster compassion, humility and moderation for a triple-crown society.Legalism was far different in its ideals and approach unlike its predecessors. While Confucianism tried to gain total harmony with social order and Daoism searched for the same progeny in nature, Legalist believed that a strong political structure was the answer. While the preceding two believed that politics should be very basic, Legalism asked for a strict ordinance of law and a distinct enforcement of it. They believed a strong rule with a strict hand was necessary in order to keep the citizens from ontoge nesis lazy and disrespecting the authority.Out of the three different thought systems, Legalism was a triumph in the sense that it achieved what the other two systems desperately strove for the unification of China. umteen of the Legalist ideas were quite thought harsh and praiseworthy they believed in equality for all and government  accord to merit. However, the system gained a rotten reputation according to the ruthless rule of the First Emperor. Confucianism thus became the official Philosophy, gaining wide acceptation in China.

Drinking Coffee Elsewhere

boozing Coffee elsewhere is a very interesting story that brings up a arrive of thought-provoking issues in a relatively short format. Among these are questions of race, identity, and stereotyping. The teller of the story is a young woman named Dina who feels lonely and confused in her new surroundings. As a poor, African American female at Yale (which the teller portrays as a rich, male, and subtlety racist institution) she has difficulty adapting to the expectations of the university.From the very beginning, her differences set her apart from her classmates, until, from her point of view, she becomes a pariah, invisible and despised by the community. Of course, one must view these complaints with slightly skepticism. The narrator deliberately isolates herself with unwritten comments and antisocial behavior. She sees to take pride in her jarring attitude toward spot and friendliness. Only on rare occasions do we see her interact poorly by the other characters. While her beha vior is rude and obnoxious, they seem to be welcoming and sincere in their attempts to reconcile her depression.It soon becomes apparent(a) that Dina finds comfort in her intentional isolation. She takes some satisfaction from stereotyping others un bring togetherly and irrationally, since stereotypes abide a simple and lazy detour around gentle interaction. The narrator in Drinking Coffee Elsewhere has many problems with communication that counteract her from forming healthy relationships. During her sessions with the school psychiatrist, his probing questions provide a window into some of the difficulties she has.One of his most insightful statements is that Dinas constant deceptions and dismissals have accustom her to an offensive reaction. Whenever someone asks her a question her response belittles and mystifies them. Because she has set herself up for this attitude it is a natural custom. For example, in the first few pages, during an habit designed for incoming freshman, the students choose an object they would like to be. The game inspires creativity and helps the freshmen get to know each other. Dina, disgusted by her classmates insipid choices, states that she would be a revolver.This response, obviously meant to shock and discomfort her peers, earns Dina her psychiatric evaluations. Many other examples occur throughout the story. In a conflict with the psychiatrist, the doctor asks Dina virtually her sexual history. This question create tension in different ways, such as sexuality, class, relationships, and shame. Typically, Dina invents a ridiculous story about losing her virginity spontaneously and foolishly. Because of her stereotyping attitude, Dina assumes that the white, male doctor would expect her, a poor, black girl, to do these sorts of things.She derails what could have been an important and intriguing discussion of Dinas insecurities into what she thinks the doctor expects. Later, he calls this attitude her survival mechanism of a black living in a white world. Its an interesting assertion, if not entirely fair to the people of all races who succeed without such pointless and insulting tactics. Ultimately, Drinking Coffee Elsewhere is a story of regret. At the end of the tale, Dina gives a heartfelt reminiscence of her college days, now long past, and the opportunities she missed and friendships she broke.One soulfulness in particular, Heidi, could have been a close and important friend. Instead, Dinas rasping and unpleasant demeanor severed a deep connection. In fact, Dinas quick and thoughtless calling leads her to belittle the death of Heidis mother. This fallacy draws attention to Dr. Raeburns original warning that Dinas tendency to speak nonsense would become an unfortunate habit. The warning applies to the reader as well, promote us to speak thoughtfully and honestly in all human interactions.

A Cup of Hot Tea Essay

A cup Of Hot tea Tea is a miscellanea of drink. We get It from leaves. Now-a-days it Is popular drink in the world. where grows Tea grows well in the hilly places where rain water can not stand at all. It grows in Bangladesh, India, China and Japan. In Bangladesh it grows well in the hilly areas Sylhet and Chittagong. How handsome Tree plants grow seeds. Seeds are shown in March seedlings are position In rows five feet apart. They are regularly prunced and allowed to grow only four-spot or five feet high.How gathered When tree lants are four historic period of age, leaves are plucked three or four times a year. The leaves are first dried in the sun and roested in fire. thus the leaves are ready for use and sale. How prepared At firest water Is stewed in a pot. Tea leaves are put Into boiling water. afterwards three or four minutes it Is poured into cups through a sieve. The suger and milk is mixed with it. Thus it becomes a good drink. usefulness Tea is a useful drink to us. Refreshes body and mind. Gives us energy to work.It also helps us o keep awake. Taking tea three times a day Is healthy for healt While talk with our friends and relatives we can not heardly hypothecate without a cup of hot tea. It brings a new mood of gossiping And In our country it is an important crop also. Demerites Tea is not unceasingly good for healt. Too much of it is bad for health. It kills our hunger. The Importance of tea In our national economy Is very great. It Conjunslon brings a good deal of foreign money every year. So we should take care of better action of tea.

Discuss the Journeys Represented in the Happiest Refugee

A pilgrimage is a carnal or psychological adventure that suffers from ane place to a nonher. Various types of journeyings can be seen clearly in the cardinal texts studied this year The Happiest Refugee extract, written by Ann. defence reaction in 2010, The facile Donkey novel by Sonny Hairnets in 2004 and the film line It Like Beckman directed by Grinder Chad in 2002. The techniques that the composer uses to express the journeys atomic number 18 personification, onomatopoeia, repetition, similes, metaphors, euphony and acting skills. In The Happiest Refuge, in that location be both animal(prenominal) and emotional Journeys.The extract s ab proscribed Vietnam refugees escape from their war-torn commonwealth in an overcrowded, battered boat. The aim of their Journey was to base hitly reach Australia. throughout their strong-arm Journey they had to overcome many problems. For pillow slip when refugees boat locomotive engine started spluttering, the endorser is in susp ense because the refugees Journey could come to an end. The engine was spewing out thick petrol fumes This quote uses the technique personification to gives the ref a better description and mental picture of the physical Journey. Ann. defence reaction also uses onomatopoeia to create a much vivid image of the experience.For example, when the guard boat starts shooting at the refugees, their life is at risk. rosiness Bang Bang The technique onomatopoeia communicates the danger of the physical Journey and how all of their big(p) work, effort and preparation could all come to a halt so easily. Emotional Journeys are also represented in The Happiest Refugee. passim their overall Journey, the refugees faced emotions of fear, hope, relief and frustration. They were in constant fear that they could be caught by the army. In one case, pirates approached their boat forcing them to give over all of their goods. The refugees were in a state of shock and horror. We stood there silent and numb, like sheep awaiting slaughter. Ann. DOD uses a simile to describe the emotions that the refugees were facing. The simile expresses the feeling of fright and makes the reader feel the same way. In other situations, feelings of tenderness are conveyed. closed in(p) UP The pirates created emotional Journeys for the refugees as they made them feel vulnerable. The quote is an example of the confidence and power of the pirates because of the emotive language as well as the exclamation mark and capital letters o stress the words. fanciful and physical Journeys are represented in The Silver Donkey.The novel is active two sisters who find a wounded spend in the woods. The soldier is trying to get back home so the children help and take care of him. The soldier tells the journeys. For example in one of the tales, an old domestic ass named Hazel is told to carry a pregnant woman a far distance. The donkey has to try and make it the distance since he is very weak to show his l oyalty to his owner. Steadily, steadily she walked keeping the dancing baby safe The author uses the technique repetition and alliteration to convey the imaginary Journey. This is not a real life Journey it is the soldier making up a story.Another type of Journey that is conveyed in The Silver Donkey is the physical Journey of the soldier. The soldier has fled from the awful environment of war. He has been physically alter resulting in weakness and suffering psychological blindness. The soldier struggled to see the male child through the lingering fog in his eyes This metaphor represents the physical Journey of his blindness. In the film Bend It Like Beckman there are both ethnical and emotional Journeys. It is bout an Indian girl, Jess, who loves to play soccer although her family is totally against it as its not their tradition.Jess has a special talent for the free rein and knows that she can succeed in it as a career so she lies to her parents and secretly Joins a soccer tea m. Jess cultural Journey begins when she decides that she is not sack to arrive her Indian culture as she cant be herself and please her family. Throughout the film Jess is switching between her fake, home Indian life and her real, distant soccer life. This cultural Journey is represented through music. When Jess is at home, vying an Indian lifestyle, there is sad, Indian music playing.Then when she is outside playing soccer there is upbeat, Joyful music playing. This technique displays that Jess is not happy with wanting to follow her Indian cultural values and is happier being herself. The emotional Journey of Jess parents is how they switch to learn to accept who Jess is and what she wants to do with her life. At first her parents are exact on her, not wanting her to play at all yet they eventually saw the talent their daughter had and accepted it. Their emotional Journey comes from being ashamed and annoyed to coming proud and happy for their child.This Journey is conveyed from the use of drama and emotions of the actors. When the parents are ashamed, their attitude is angry and disappointed and whence when their emotions towards their daughter change they drive a more positive attitude. When they have a positive attitude their face softens and their eyes become more warming. In conclusion the three texts studied display the types of emotional, physical, imaginary and cultural Journeys. These Journeys are clearly expressed through the techniques such as personification, onomatopoeia, repetition, music and acting skills.

Disease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Servies Essay

INTRODUCTIONAmeri tails utilise strongness sustainment go of all timey day, and they use them for a issue of disparate reasons. Whether it is for preventing or curing illness, mending low-pitched b unrivaleds, delivering infants, or perhaps long bourn c atomic calculate 18 in a treat home in that respect has been and go away ever so continue to be a logical need for the wellness cargon science laboratoryor. agree to an member published by the content Center for wellness C be Statistics, there be a number of variant factors that determine how much health upkeep people use, the various types of circumspection that they use, and the quantify of shell out that they seek (Bernstein, Hing, Moss, Allen, Siller and Tiggle, 2003). These factors could allow umteen contrastive variables however, for the purpose of this paper we provide discuss how trends much(prenominal) as the develop cosmos, and the increment rate of obesity in America argon promising to becharm the delivery of health apprehension work in the future.THE AGINING POPULATIONThe creation of the united States on April 1, 2010 was 308.7 million people. This is according to an article regarding the 2010 Census report (Howden & angstrom Meyer, 2011). In the equal article the develop objet dart of the population is broken down. It shows that those of age(p) infant to 18 accounted for 24.0 portion of the domains population. In addition citizens between the ages of 18 and 44 represented 36.5 sh atomic number 18, and those 45 to 64 made up 26.4 percent of the population. Finally, individuals time-worn 65 or senior accounted for 13.0 percent of the united States population (Howden & Meyer, 2011).These numbers are evaluate to change significantly everywhere the succeeding(prenominal) fewer decades. more(prenominal) specifically, the ripened population which consists of individuals 65 or older is judge to grow rapidly. This expected growth is c onsiderablerly in branch due to the generation joc disclosen as the fluff boomers. This concept is supported in another article published by the U.S. Census Bureau. It states, Between 2010 and 2050, the United States is communicate to experience rapid growth in its older population. In 2050, the number of Americans aged 65 and older is projected to be 88.5 million, more than double its projected population of 40.2 million in 2010. The baby boomers are largely responsible for this increase in the older population, as they ordain go crossing into this category in 2011. (Vincent & Velkoff, 2010, para 2). In addition, there are other factors that support the population ripening older. These factors include a decline in fertility rates, and an increase in the age of average action expectancy.It goes without saying that older generations apply contrary medical necessitate then do younger generation. Furthermore, as the populations grows older there leave alone be a greater get for health dispense run. harmonise to a succinct report published by the University of capital of New York it is estimated that 84 percent of people 65 or older are likely to suffer from at least one chronic medical condition. Such conditions include cancer, heart disease and diabetes to name a few (2006). Along with rising health do by needs there allow be a greater imply for prescription medications as well. In connecter with these factors the need for long term care facilities will grow also. As we know already when there is a demand for aroundthing there moldiness also be an adequate leave. there is great uphold that as the population ages it is probable that the supply of health care services whitethorn not be enough. In the same summary published by the University of capital of New York it states, The expected growth of the older grownup population in the U.S. over the succeeding(a) 50 years will have an unprecedented impact on the U.S. health care system, es pecially in scathe of supply and demand for health care workers. The supply of health care workers may decrease as they age and large numbers retire and/or centre their working hours. At the same time, older adults consume a disproportionately large share of American health care services, so the demand for health services will grow. The aging population will also affect the nature of the skills and services the health care workforce must be equipped to provide, and the settings in which this care is provided. (2006, page 2) In addition, there will not just be a greater need for health care professionals such as psycians, nurses, lab technicians and more. thither will also be a large necessity for advancements in health care technologies and facilities.We know that there is null that can be done to bide the process of aging itself however, there are measures that can be interpreted to overcome the health complications that are related to aging. According to the Centers for indisposition operate on and Prevention, a few opportunities to improve health and quality of life in older generations include promoting well-grounded life style choices such as quitting smoking, and increase the use of prophylactic device services (2011).THE growing RATE OF OBESITYobesity is a disease that is associated with having an excess amount of system fat. It is condition that has been colligate to a number of different medical issues including diabetes, high channel pressure, high cholesterol, and stroke to name a few. As reported by the Centers for unsoundness Control and Prevention, over one-third of the population is considered obese costing the United States an estimated $147 billion in 2008 (2013). Although the numbers are already astonishing they are only expected to grow in the future. An article feature in the American Medical untriedsworthiness predicts that if the obesity trends continue to come up by 2030 an estimated 50 percent of Americas men an d 45 to 52 percent of its women will be obese (Henry, 2011). There are many factors that contribute to the growing trend of obesity. According to the U.S. department of Health and Human Services, the environment around us does not support good lifestyle habits (2012). This is because we live in a demesne with advanced technologies and conveniences. With busy schedules it is often aristocratical for people to give in to lush food or microwave dinners because they are quick and easy. It can also be difficult for people to get corporeal cultivate because many neighborhoods around the country lack safe places for recreation, or low-cost gyms (The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012).A few different demographic factors linked to the obesity trend include age, sex, and race. As mentioned previously, Americans spent as estimated $147 billion for health care services in 2008. This number is expected to grow substantially over time. One author wrote that the cost of obesity is expected to reach $344 billion by the year 2018 (Thorpe, n.d.). These numbers are outrages. In addition to the rising health care cost that stems from obesity we have to be concerned about the health complications that can come with the disease. fleshiness has been linked to an round the bend number of health conditions including type II diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, osteoarthritis, some forms of cancer, sleep apnea and many more. There are steps that can be taken to prevent obesity, and the health issues that are associated with it. take in healthy is vital, and not always as easy as it sounds. It can be so very easy to autumn into food traps but we should focus our time and energy towards foods that are rich in nutrients and low in calories. These foods include melt down meats and proteins, fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. It is also authorized to exercise on a regular basis. Exercises such as walking, swimming, or running are exce llent. In addition, reversing the obesity epidemic in America is going to quest a community effort. Schools, places of business, and government agencies should all be involved in this mission.CONCLUSIONAs our population ages, and obesity rates rise in America there is no doubt that the health care industry will need to accommodate. These issues will require many advancements is medical technology, as well as a larger supplies of health care professionals including doctors, nurses, mental health providers, lab technicians, long term care providers, and administrators. The disceptation could go on and on. Therefore, in the next few decades it will be important for the industry to recruit, and adequately train new health care professionals as the baby boomer population nears retirement. Moving in front, it will also be important for the community, and not just the health care world, to tool new ways to encourage preventative care. This will require many different organizations to become involved, most especially schools because the key to prevention is education. If the younger generations are taught the healthy way to live, and if more parents lead by example the future of this country would in turn be much more healthy.The world of health care is ever changing, and there are many different trends that affect it. As the future rolls forward it will be most raise to see how health care professionals adapt to each trend.REFERNCESBernstein, A. B., Hing, E., Moss, A. J., Allen K. F., Siller A.B. & Tiggle R. B. (2003). Health fretfulness in America Trends in Utilization. Hyattsville, MD National Center for Health Statistics. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/nchs/ info/misc/healthcare.pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/aag/aging.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Obesity and Overweight. Retrieve d from http//www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html Henry, T. A. (2011). U.S. Obesity Rate Expected to Reach 50% by 2030. Retrieved from http//www.amednews.com/article/20110912/health/309129951/4/ Howden, L. M., & Meyer, J. M. (2011). Age and Sex root 2010. 2010 Census Briefs. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from http//www.census.gov/ moil/cen2010/ apprize/c2010br-03.pdf Thorpe, K. (n.d.). New Data Shows Obesity be Will Grow to $344 Billion by 2018. Retrieved from http//www.fightchronicdisease.org/media-center/releases/new-data-shows-obesity-costs-will-grow-344-billion-2018 University of Albany. (2006). The Impact of the Aging nation on the Health Workforce in the United States Summary of Key Findings. Retrieved from http//www.albany.edu/news/pdf_files/impact_of_aging_excerpt.pdf U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). What Causes Overweight and Obesity?. Retrieved from http//www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/causes.html Vincet, G. K., & Velkoff, Vi ctoria A. (2010). The adjacent Four Day Decades the Older Population in the United States 2010 to 2050 U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from http//www.census.gov/prod/2010pubs/p25-1138.pdf

Chile Case Analysis Essay

accessionThe Multi-Product chile character reference showed tout ensemble the characteristics of a decision case. At the end of the case, Mr. Thompson, the young manager, had to face with a decision whether or not continuing with the win overs commencement ceremonyed by the play along. Therefore, we approached at the case with a decisive stand bear d receive.1. What argon the specific problems & issues set about the keep familiarity?Managers organization social system chart shows that the subject distri thation could not be through with(p) well. There ar too some(prenominal) managers and this might lead to a actually high singular competition. The working mental synthesis of the confederation does not promote teamwork, from to each one one divergence is working individually and the provide is not working as a team and this decreases the effectiveness of the compensation system, which has excessively been held as an individual activity. An different study issue is the deprivation of depone on each other, caused master(prenominal)ly by heathen aspects that lead the employees to be more than individual everyone is only interested in themselves, not in the argona they work in. gross gross revenue representatives be only interested on the result they are specifically merchandising and that causes differences with what the clients are looking for. Therefore, the company struggles to give birth dislodges happening right now.2. How do you evaluate the approach the sloshed has taken so far?Multi-Products cayenne has tried to withstand up with the new trends in the market placeplace by meeting the new and al guidances evolving customers sine qua nons. Before Thompsons arrival, the Key Accounts review and Integrated Solutions political program were already been launched. The new identification of companys Key Accounts as a strategic kin with the customers was aimed to create a long-term competitory advantage for the dis solute and creating new benefits for the clients. Integrated Solutions meant a only different approach in the relationship with the customers the gross gross revenue representatives focus their efforts from one product and many clients to one client and a different set of products. The role of the gross revenue representative had to evolve becoming a consultant for the customer.The issue of Chi sway ethnic barriers to overcome, in holy order change their sales agreements policy, was not an faint one. They are a closed culture and the mentioned lack of charge that emerged between the co-workers be an issue in the team working approach infallible by the transition to an incorporated sales model. In our view the firm has travel in the right direction. Even though the sales were doing well with no fall guy of a crisis, the profit moulding was decreasing. The customers were intercommunicate for a different kind of benefit and, in order to be war-ridden in the future and coherent with the modernistic spirit of the firm, a step off was necessary. Meet the customer needs is the get a line to success and now the big altercate is trying to align the approach with the Chi careen culture. Moving from a traditionalistic marketing model to an integrate as well represented an opportunity to align their strategy with all the other Multi-Products branches all over the world.3. What actions should the firm take going forward?From an unified solutions model standpoint, every single employee should be on the same page in terms of team motivation, company coherence, and sate on the multi-products structure. This innovative model from the traditional business model has a lack of holdability in the Chilean culture because the companys implementation isnt in its full effect. Therefore, a change in a more streamlined and lean management structure that coincides with the integrated sales model, which could be tweaked according to the Chilean culture, could be the way forward, especially when the profit margin is decreasing where the times of culture adaptability change are needed. The fact that the Chileans are workaholics, and they are dedicated, in turning their dedication to a team oriented strategy could attend for the one voice, one face, one company, as part of their integrated solutions model.The incentive structure could be tweaked as well for sales representatives, where a higher commission and inducement model for higher sales in effect could boost the companys performance. If this is streamlined, this could be the factor increase in the companys market mete out from a let out profit margin. delinquent to the fact that Chileans are naturally competitive work oriented masses, an innovative competition structure that is internal and fun could be established whereby, workers motivate themselves to beat each other, which could overall beat the benchmark targets for the sales and marketing segment in the integrated soluti ons model. In going forward, merging the integrated solutions model, key accounts and the Chilean culture norms, mores and set of their work standards, where the team as unscathed could leverage their core strengths in competition, enceinte work with their sales representatives, could be their main factor advantage in the market.4. What are the key fork out chain(s) links in this case? How might the supply/value chain be used as an analytical framework for understanding the organisational and managerial challenges facing the company?This case shows different key actors of the supply chain. starting time with the initial inventory with its way of procurement. thusly, they excuse the way they deliver their products, which is via truck freight well-nighly. The new sale solution they are implementing affects the way they get out manage their orders. Adding more services in the process, as customer give need advices. Its overall way of retail is challenged in this case, aside from facing an clear in the sales division its supply chain has to be satisfactory to answer the new needs. The company will need to pivot from a take production to a thread production. Hence, most of the supply chain is affected. This is the main organizational challenge, because every aspect of their current supply chain will have to change. They necessitate to reach the next level, going from a simple offering of products to a retail merchant of solutions, as mentioned earlier. For the supply chain, that means, more reactivity and flexibility.Several layer tools needs to be implemented. They should apply a just in time production, meaning that they will have, at least, to use the lean manufacturing to eliminate the dash offs in their production. They will work with smaller trucks to sale more often. A reduction of their waste in the manufacturing process, and the pace they can change their production should be as low as it can. Its sales people need to learn how to work together, but the screen management needs to be on the same page regarding this project, everything will start with their support. And its a real fracture that they still have people openly doubting the overall at this point of the process.The challenge would be to rally those executives. Then create an atmosphere where collaboration is precious and useful. The entire success of this overall relies on the way people can adapt to it. And it wont be easy regarding the social value that Chile people developed. The organizational side is important, but should not be the main focus, as it is motioned in the case that they are still delivering in time their products. But keeping these changes in mind is important for the long term, which is also a switch in the companys culture.5. How have STEEPLE factors wedged the company?The social aspect of Chile has a direct impact on our company, as people in Chile are workaholics where they are more focused on individual goals than the companys g oal. The use of incentives to individual sale representatives will help increase the sales but this will again drive them towards their own individual goals. Technological innovation helps us in deriving 30 percentage of sales. There is potential in the market but the economy is increasing belatedly as compared to other Latin American countries. Being political st fitting since hold up 10 years, there are levelheaded issues regarding regulation and standards while dealing with other countries.ConclusionTo conclude, the wisest option for Thompson is to continue the overhaul of the companys management and organizational systems. Because Multi-product Chile is at a vital point where it has to adapt in order to stay competitive. Even if the project faces difficulties, it has to be achieved. The main factor for success, aside from the good foul parts, would be to rally the employee towards this project. Starting with the executive, this is insufferable that they are still faci ng trust issue from the managers at this point of the project. Regarding the technical part, in order to be able to deliver according to the new standards, they will have to switch their production from a push production to a pull production. We would recommend starting with the basic tools of the lean manufacturing.

Public Health and Health Care Essay

Public wellness is integrity the of the science that improves and protects the health wangle of the communities and families by onward motionions of healthy lifestyles, research for injury and illness forbidion and detection and control of pathogenic diseases. Public health professionals try and prevent issues from happening or recurring through and through implementing educational programs recommending policies, manage services and conducting research. such as contrast to clinical professionals doctors, and nurses, who leave al iodin focus primarily on treating mint after they become injured or ill. Public health likewise whole kit and caboodle to limit health care disparities. A greater part of habitual health is promoting health care equity, accessionibility and reference (International Health Conference, 1946).How CDC Contributes to Public HealthThe Centers for illness Control and ginmill (CDC) is the nations disease prevention and wellness promotion agency, protecting individuals arctic and health, giving credible breeding to grow health care decisions, and change health care through strong organization. Centers for unhealthiness Control and stripe (CDC) work includes dewy-eyed range health care threats, including pathogenic chronic diseases, birth defects, injuries, water natural rubber food, environmental hazards, safety and occupational health. Centers for indisposition Control and Prevention (CDC) also administers financing for local health departments and state, community base companies and academic institutions for a wide begin of globe health programs and research. Daily Centers for disorder Control and Prevention (CDC) experts work both(prenominal) behind the scenes and on the frontlines to improve individuals daily lives and respond to health care emergencies. Centers for unsoundness Control and Prevention (CDC) is headquartered in Atlanta and has just nigh 14,000, full-time, part-time and contract empl oyees located totally through the U.S. and in 54 countries (Centers for complaint Control and Prevention, 2012).Specific Ways CDC regulate/ Roles of CDC AgencyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) contribute with its partner around the humanness to detect and investigate health care problems, monitor health, conduct research to evoke prevention, develop and advocate sound public health policies, and provide leadership and training. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) develops a dodge design recognizing entropy and sources that shell rig a surveillance goal, be known with who will have rights to use knowledge, by what proficiency and under what circumstances also improving analysis or follow out by improving the surveillance administration communication with other information systems use selective information group recognizing possible curve linked with another collection technique cultural approach in the cathexis of engine room or telephone use, recognizing adapted use of structured info compared with go off text, more useful, data standards and language and aim technologies such as global radio-frequency and perspective systems identification to maintain faster, high-pitcheder- smell data and easier, access in the field.Information management and bit bonk ways to share data across different com put togethering technology proposal linking new information with data from legacy systems and be familiar with and remedying information quality issues as making certain(a) information security and privacy. Analysis recognize suitable statistical and image applications, put together algorithms to prepare users to aberrations within health care events also leveraging high routine computational resources for large data sets or difficult analyses (Dixon, Gamache, & Grannis, 2013). reasonableness the value of evaluate information from one surveillance plan with other information time, place, person, or condition for ne w rack and merge data of other quality to give a background for bill and foundation. Diffusion suggest suitable let somebody see information users and the best technique to reach the proposed audience, smooth the progress of data finding and recognize benefits for information providers (Lundstrom, Pugliese, Bartley, Cox, & Guither, 2002).Application to public health programs assessing the utility of having surveillance data in a flash flow into information systems that support public health interventions and information elements or standards that facilitate this linkage of surveillance to action and improving access to and use of information produced by a surveillance system for workers in the field and health-care providers (Dixon, Gamache, & Grannis, 2013).

On Gentrification in Los Angeles

The poor condition and high abomination rate make up caused nearly substantial support from the house physicians for some form of political relation intervention in the distinguishledge base, Hough the extremity of the proposed service has club members uneasy ab off their future. In an article titled Americas Worst living accommodations Project is Being Gentrified by mike Pearl via internet-based fringe media outlet feebleness the author argues that gentrifications benefits Only extend to those who chiffonier afford the rent hikes that inevitably take after re maturation.As Pearl sees it, history t each(prenominal)es us that when your draggled housing render gets revalidated, you do not get to stay unless you stop be very poor. The city of Los Angels before long maintains a required ratio of ace subsidized housing unit for each that is rented at market value, hitherto the tumid real estate blob Curbed LA questions this statement, asserting that This isnt the first effort to cull down and fancily a crumbling housing project, still it is the first time such a large project has been undertaken without kicking all(a) of the current residents out first.With understandable skepticism many residents of Jordan Downs be hypocrisyve that the gentrification whitethorn drive the low income inhabitants out of the area with no alternative options for housing. This was the case in Chicago Cabin Green district, in which 80% of low income residents were driven out by more affluent residents free to pay high prices for the land. Jordan Downs native Juanita Sims, a four decade long resident of the projects, commented Im not afraid to move, but what my business organisation really is is Where?The lodgement Authority for the City of Los Angels (HACK) attempted to qualm the fears of Jordan Downs occupants by stating that all residents in good standing would be allowed to tolerate in their units until the day that hey were relocated to an flat tire in the new buildings. The extremely unnoticeable wording of this decree did little to conciliate the uneasy residents, as the term in good standing places a immense amount of discretion in the hand of the housing potency. residential area outreach group SHIELDS for Families has been on put in Jordan Downs recently to pr charget scurrilous renting policies. In their words, the city has begun a new enforcement of old rules, recently evicting some(prenominal) sight for violations that they had been committing for the entire span of their tenancy at the complex. Things that previously had g unrivalled unnoticed such as bad housekeeping, or violations of the no pet policy get recently landed several people with evictions.LA Times author Jessica Garrison commented in her article Bumptious Makeover Planned for nonagenarian Housing Project It will be an enormous challenge, with success likely to be measured in tiny increments, just noting that only 47% of adults at Jordan account any wages to the housing authority last year. Though the challenges of this project are numerous, however the benefits to the community whitethorn be equally great in magnitude, provided that students are given fair opportunities to retain in the area at low-cost prices.Between the initial stages of planning the project Jordan Downs has seen a 53% drop in impetuous crime and zero homicides in the erstwhile(prenominal) 18 months. To further assist in transitioning from dilapidated urban decay to the spirited Urban Village that the redevelopments Faceable page promotes, the LA Housing Authority has begun funding community growth by hosting classes at the Jordan Downs Community Center.These courses include computer skills, financing parenting and even high school equivalency adult education. go counseling has also been available to residents like Cynthia Gill who told Naps All Things Considered that after receiving career counseling When go to an interview, know how to present myself, how what to say, what questions to ask and to know to ask questions and how to dress and how to carry you sell.The Los Angels Housing Authority bolstering of community development funds in recent months has assist the redevelopments goal to gain favor from the residents, however many outside collapseies remain stanchly opposed to the gentrification. The comment subdivision on Vices article generated an outcry of opposition to the redevelopment. unmatchable commenter named James Knowles asserted that LA. is going to lie to the residents of Jordan Downs just like every another(prenominal) city lied to its residents with promises of a mitigate life.More or less it will go like this Here is a section 8 voucher now, go generate somewhere to live. Knowles has good reasons to suspect that this force is a possibility. Atlanta has had many resembling problems with gentrification in recent years. In a publication by notable sociology professors Leslie Williams Reid and Robert M. D olman, the authors proceed that Without question, rising property values have displaced older, long-term black residents as middle- and upper-income whites call up up property values in Atlanta).The professors accordingly refer to the Atlanta neighborhoods Kirkwood, due east Lake and East Atlanta which are widely considered one of the clearest examples of gentrification in American history. The change in property value and economic spot of the people these neighborhoods is believed to be caused in part by the aging local universe (allowing for an abundance of vacancies), lose proximity to downtown, coal scuttle opportunities for new development and the desirability of the ring metropolitan area. Jordan Downs has each of these factors in common land with Atlanta.At this point it is too late for the residents of the Jordan Downs Housing projects to Stop the redevelopment from happening the developer has utilize to the federal government for a $30 Million loan for seed capita l to fund the project, and the HACK has approved the plans to get going construction. Despite the best efforts of people on all sides of the issue to reverent vast gentrification from consuming the area, it is impossible to ignore the assort tale signs that the poor residents will be shunned and driven out as the craving for economic growth continues.